SEC FORM 4

SEC FORM 4 SEC Form 4

FORM 4

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940

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Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).

Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Partners, LLC

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
Spark Networks SE [ LOVLY ]

5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)

Director	X	10% Owner
Officer (give title below)		Other (specify below)

3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
11/10/2023

4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)

	Form filed by One Reporting Person
X	Form filed by More than One Reporting Person

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)			5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4)	6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	Code	V	Amount	(A) or (D)	Price		6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/10/2023		S		233,111⁽²⁾	D	$0.0125⁽²⁾	109,251	D⁽³⁾
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/10/2023		S		2,584,397⁽⁴⁾	D	$0.0109⁽⁴⁾	0⁽⁴⁾	I	By Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/13/2023		S		21,382	D	$0.01	87,869	D⁽³⁾

Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)		6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)		7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4)		8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)	9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4)	10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	Code	V	(A)	(D)	Date Exercisable	Expiration Date	Title	Amount or Number of Shares	8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)		10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Partners, LLC

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

OSMIUM CAPITAL LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Capital II, LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

OSMIUM SPARTAN L P

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Lewis John Hartnett

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Diamond, LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

Explanation of Responses:

1. Each American Depository Share ("ADS") represents 0.1 Ordinary Shares of Spark Networks SE.

2. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These ADSs were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $0.0120 to $0.0154, inclusive. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to Spark Networks SE, any security holder of Spark Networks SE, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of ADSs sold at each separate price within the range set forth in footnote (2) to this Form 4.

3. These shares are held directly by John Lewis.

4. Includes sales of 1,169,950, 478,602, 339,535 and 596,310 ADSs by Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP, respectively, resulting in each of the foregoing entities holding zero ADSs. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These ADSs were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $0.0061 to $0.015, inclusive. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide to Spark Networks SE, any security holder of Spark Networks SE, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of ADSs sold at each separate price within the range set forth in footnote (4) to this Form 4.

Remarks:

*Each reporting person expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of any securities of the Issuer except for those securities that are owned directly by the reporting person or to the extent of the reporting person's pecuniary interest in the entity which owns such securities.

	/s/ John H. Lewis, for himself and as Managing Member of Osmium Partners, LLC, for itself and as the General Partner of Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP	11/13/2023
	** Signature of Reporting Person	Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
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Osmium Partners, Llc sold $31,298 worth of American Depository Shares (2,838,890 units at $0.01) (SEC Form 4)