SEC FORM 4

SEC FORM 4 SEC Form 4

FORM 4

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940

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Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).

Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Partners, LLC

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
Spark Networks SE [ LOVLY ]

5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)

Director	X	10% Owner
Officer (give title below)		Other (specify below)

3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
11/07/2023

4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)

6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)

	Form filed by One Reporting Person
X	Form filed by More than One Reporting Person

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)			5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4)	6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3)	2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	Code	V	Amount	(A) or (D)	Price		6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/07/2023		S		377,457⁽²⁾	D	$0.0302⁽²⁾	3,308,045⁽²⁾	I	By Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/08/2023		S		343,412⁽³⁾	D	$0.0228⁽³⁾	2,964,633⁽³⁾	I	By Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾	11/09/2023		S		380,236⁽⁴⁾	D	$0.0165⁽⁴⁾	2,584,397⁽⁴⁾	I	By Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP
American Depository Shares⁽¹⁾								342,362	D⁽⁵⁾

Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8)		5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5)		6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year)		7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4)		8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)	9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4)	10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3)	2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security	3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year)	3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year)	Code	V	(A)	(D)	Date Exercisable	Expiration Date	Title	Amount or Number of Shares	8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5)		10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)	11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Partners, LLC

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

OSMIUM CAPITAL LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Capital II, LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

OSMIUM SPARTAN L P

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Lewis John Hartnett

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person^*

Osmium Diamond, LP

(Last)

(First)

(Middle)

5 ROSS AVE

(Street)

SAN ANSELMO

94960

(City)

(State)

(Zip)

Explanation of Responses:

1. Each American Depository Share ("ADS") represents 0.1 Ordinary Shares of Spark Networks SE.

2. Includes sales of 170,873, 69,901, 49,590, and 87,093 shares by Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP, respectively, resulting in holdings of 1,497,544, 612,613, 397,457, and 800,431 shares, respectively. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $0.0200 to $0.0380, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to Spark Networks SE, any security holder of Spark Networks SE, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth in footnote (2) to this Form 4.

3. Includes sales of 155,462, 63,596, 45,117, and 79,237 shares by Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP, respectively, resulting in holdings of 1,342,082, 549,017, 352,340, and 721,194 shares, respectively. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $0.0200 to $0.0250, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to Spark Networks SE, any security holder of Spark Networks SE, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth in footnote (3) to this Form 4.

4. Includes sales of 172,132, 70,415, 49,955, and 87,734 shares by Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP, respectively, resulting in holdings of 1,169,950, 478,602, 302,385, and 633,460 shares, respectively. The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $0.0164 to $0.0165, inclusive. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide to Spark Networks SE, any security holder of Spark Networks SE, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth in footnote (4) to this Form 4.

5. These shares are held directly by John Lewis.

Remarks:

*Each reporting person expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of any securities of the Issuer except for those securities that are owned directly by the reporting person or to the extent of the reporting person's pecuniary interest in the entity which owns such securities.

	/s/ John H. Lewis, for himself and as Managing Member of Osmium Partners, LLC, for itself and as the General Partner of Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP	11/09/2023
	** Signature of Reporting Person	Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
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Osmium Partners, Llc sold $25,503 worth of American Depository Shares (1,101,105 units at $0.02) (SEC Form 4)