First quarter revenue of $85.8 million, up 21% year-over-year
ARR of $354.2 million, up 21% year-over-year
First quarter net cash provided by operating activities of $14.8 million
First quarter free cash flow of $12.0 million, free cash flow margin of 14.0%
New Enterprise SEO Platform now Generally Available (GA)

Semrush Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:SEMR), a leading online visibility management SaaS platform, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024.

"We had a strong start to 2024, achieving first quarter revenue and ARR growth of 21% year-over-year. Importantly, we reported strong profitability exceeding our guidance, with income from operations of $1.5 million and non-GAAP income from operations of $9.7 million. In the first quarter, we reported nearly 112,000 paying customers and added several new products and features to our platform. Looking ahead, we are very optimistic about our potential. We continue to succeed in executing on our core growth pillars by onboarding more customers, cross-selling and up-selling to existing customers and leveraging AI in our platform to ensure businesses of any size have the most valuable digital marketing software suite. And now with our Enterprise SEO product generally available, we expect to drive momentum by moving up-market to larger accounts," said Oleg Shchegolev, CEO and Co-Founder of Semrush.

First Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights

First quarter revenue of $85.8 million, up 21% year-over-year.
Income from operations of $1.5 million for the first quarter, compared to a loss from operations of $10.8 million in the prior year period.
Operating margin of 1.7% for the first quarter, compared to operating margin of (15.2)% in the prior year period.
Non-GAAP income from operations of $9.7 million for the first quarter, compared to a non-GAAP loss from operations of $6.5 million in the prior year period.
Non-GAAP operating margin of 11.3% for the first quarter, compared to non-GAAP operating margin of (9.1)% in the prior year period.
Q1 free cash flow of $12.0 million and free cash flow margin of 14.0%.
ARR of $354.2 million as of March 31, 2024, up 21% year-over-year.
Nearly 112,000 paying customers as of March 31, 2024, up 10% from a year ago.
Dollar-based net revenue retention of 107% as of March 31, 2024, consistent with the previous quarter.

See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures & Definitions of Key Metrics" below for how Semrush defines ARR, dollar-based net revenue retention, non-GAAP income (loss) from operations, non-GAAP operating margin, free cash flow, and free cash flow margin, and the financial tables that accompany this release for reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to its closest comparable GAAP financial measure.

First Quarter 2024 Business Highlights

We are committed to empowering our customers with the best-in-class platform needed to boost their online presence and gain an edge in the market. In the first quarter, we advanced and expanded many of our offerings:

Continued investments in Generative AI to provide enhanced, more efficient content creation capabilities through Semrush's platform and App Center:
- Introduced Semrush Copilot, a feature that provides AI-powered SEO alerts and recommendations based on machine learning algorithms that reference data from several Semrush tools at once.
- Launched AdCreative.ai, an AI-powered app that generates ad creatives, product photoshoots, and texts for any social media or display platform.
We are pleased to announce our new Enterprise SEO Platform is now generally available following a soft launch in October 2023. We see strong demand for the product and it is now being used by large, multinational corporations.
We have upgraded .Trends, one of our Competitive Intelligence (CI) products with daily and weekly competitor website traffic data. Previously the data was tracked monthly. We believe the added granularity will help businesses gain deeper insights on their competitors' content performance, shifts in strategy, website and individual page traffic, special events, and seasonal variations.
Semrush customers who pay more than $10,000 annually grew by 32% year-over-year.
Ended the quarter with more than 1,125,000 registered free active customers, up 27% year-over-year.

Business Outlook

"We delivered a strong first quarter across the board, exceeding our revenue and Non-GAAP operating margin guidance," said Brian Mulroy, CFO of Semrush. "Growth this quarter was driven by new customer additions and expansion of our average revenue per customer as we continue to execute on our cross-sell and up-sell strategy. We continue to drive cost efficiencies, invest in the business, and expand profitability. Looking ahead, we are raising our full year 2024 guidance and are confident in our ability to grow and scale our business. We expect to make incremental investments to strengthen our position while also driving further operating leverage in the business and delivering long-term value to our shareholders."

Based on information as of today, May 6, 2024, we are issuing the following financial guidance:

Second Quarter 2024 Financial Outlook

For the second quarter, we expect revenue in a range of $89.1 to $90.1 million, which at the mid-point would represent growth of approximately 20% year-over-year.
We expect second quarter non-GAAP operating margin to be approximately 11.0%.

Full-Year 2024 Financial Outlook

For the full year, we expect revenue in a range of $366 to $369 million, which represents growth of 19% to 20% year-over-year.
We expect full year non-GAAP operating margin of 10.5% to 11.5%.
We expect full year free cash flow margin to be approximately 8.0%.

As indicated in our fourth quarter 2023 and full year 2023 Financial Results, we are no longer providing guidance for non-GAAP net income, and instead are guiding both non-GAAP operating margin and free cash flow margin. We have also updated our definitions of non-GAAP income (loss) from operations to exclude Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets, Acquisition Related Costs, Restructuring Costs and other one-time expenses outside the ordinary course of business (for example, our Exit Costs incurred primarily in 2022) in addition to the prior exclusion of Stock Based Compensation. Our guidance for the second quarter 2024 and full year 2024, as well as actual results presented herein, reflect this change.

Reconciliations of non-GAAP operating margin and free cash flow margin guidance to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are not available without unreasonable efforts on a forward-looking basis due to the high variability, complexity and low visibility with respect to the charges excluded from these non-GAAP measures, in particular the measures and effects of share-based compensation expense, employer taxes and tax deductions specific to equity compensation awards that are directly impacted by future hiring, turnover and retention needs. We expect the variability of the above charges to have a significant, and potentially unpredictable, impact on our future GAAP financial results.

Conference Call Details

Semrush will host a conference call and webcast to discuss its financial results, business highlights, outlook and other matters, the details for which are provided below.

Date: Tuesday, May 7, 2024

Time: 8:30 a.m. ET

Hosts: Oleg Shchegolev, CEO, Eugene Levin, President, and Brian Mulroy, CFO

Conference ID: 283299

Participant Toll Free Dial-In Number: +1 833 470 1428

Participant International Dial-In Number: +1 929 526 1599

Registration:

The live webcast of the conference call as well as the replay can be accessed for a limited time from the Semrush investor relations website at http://investors.semrush.com/.

About Semrush

Semrush is a leading online visibility management SaaS platform that enables businesses globally to run search engine optimization, pay-per-click, content, social media and competitive research campaigns and get measurable results from online marketing. Semrush offers insights and solutions for companies to build, manage, and measure campaigns across various marketing channels. Semrush, with nearly 112,000 paying customers, is headquartered in Boston and has offices in Philadelphia, Trevose, Austin, Dallas, Florida, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Belgrade, Berlin, Limassol, Prague, Warsaw, and Yerevan.

Forward-looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as "may," "will," "shall," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "could," "intends," "target," "projects," "contemplates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, guidance on financial results for the second quarter and full year of 2024 (including revenue, non-GAAP operating margin, and free cash flow margin); statements regarding the expectations of demand for our products, including the .Trends product, onboarding new customers, adoption of and demand for new products and features; statements about expansion of our platform, and launching new products; statements about future operating results, growth opportunities, future spending and incremental investments, business trends, capability to deliver profits, and growth and value for shareholders.

The forward-looking statements contained in this release are also subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those more fully described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations'' in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including our most recent annual report on form 10-K, and our subsequently filed quarterly reports and other SEC filings. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies will be attained or achieved. The forward-looking statements in this release are based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

Additional information regarding these and other factors that could affect our results is included in our SEC filings, which may be obtained by visiting our Investor Relations page on its website at investors.semrush.com or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures & Definitions of Key Metrics

We believe that providing non-GAAP information to investors, in addition to the GAAP presentation, allows investors to view the financial results in the way management views the operating results. We further believe that providing this information allows investors to not only better understand our financial performance, but also to evaluate the efficacy of the methodology and information used by management to evaluate and measure such performance. We also believe that the use of non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial results with other companies in our industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors. We also believe free cash flow margin is useful to investors as we monitor it as a measure of our overall business performance, which enables us to analyze our future performance without the effects of non-cash items and allows us to better understand the cash needs of our business. The non-GAAP information included in this press release should not be considered superior to, or a substitute for, financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release.

Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is defined as of a given date as the monthly recurring revenue that we expect to contractually receive from all paid subscription agreements that are actively generating revenue as of that date multiplied by 12. We include both monthly recurring paid subscriptions, which renew automatically unless canceled, as well as the annual recurring paid subscriptions so long as we do not have any indication that a customer has canceled or intends to cancel its subscription and we continue to generate revenue from them.

Dollar-based net revenue retention is defined as (a) the revenue from our customers during the twelve-month period ending one year prior to such period as the denominator and (b) the revenue from those same customers during the twelve months ending as of the end of such period as the numerator. This calculation excludes revenue from new customers and any non-recurring revenue.

Free cash flow and free cash flow margin. We define free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. We define free cash flow margin as free cash flow divided by GAAP revenue.

Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations, and non-GAAP operating margin. As described above, we have updated our definitions for non-GAAP income (loss) from operations and have introduced non-GAAP operating margin; the updated definitions, which apply to our guidance for the second quarter and full year 2024, are as follows. We define non-GAAP income (loss) from operations as GAAP income (loss) from operations, excluding Stock Based Compensation, Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets, Acquisition Related Costs, Restructuring Costs and other one-time expenses outside the ordinary course of business (for example, our Exit Costs incurred primarily in 2022). We define non-GAAP operating margin as non-GAAP income (loss) from operations divided by GAAP revenue. We believe investors may want to consider our results with and without the effects of these items in order to compare our financial performance with that of other companies that exclude such items and to compare our results to prior periods.

Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation is a non-cash expense accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. We believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense allows for financial results that are more indicative of our operational performance and provide for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies because stock-based compensation expense varies from period to period and company to company due to such things as differing valuation methodologies, timing of awards and changes in stock price.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets. Excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets from non-GAAP expense and income measures allows management and investors to evaluate results "as-if" the acquired intangible assets had been developed internally rather than acquired and, therefore, provides a supplemental measure of performance in which our acquired intellectual property is treated in a comparable manner to our internally developed intellectual property. These amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and size of acquisitions. Although we exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets from our non-GAAP expenses, we believe that it is important for investors to understand that such intangible assets contribute to revenue generation.

Restructuring and other costs. Restructuring and other costs include restructuring expenses as well as other charges that are unusual in nature, are the result of unplanned events, and arise outside the ordinary course of our business. Restructuring expenses consist of employee severance costs, charges for the closure of excess facilities and other contract termination costs. Other costs include litigation contingency reserves, asset impairment charges, relocation expenses associated with the migration of employees in 2022 that occurred throughout 2022 and early 2023, and gains or losses on the sale or disposition of certain non-strategic assets or product lines.

Acquisition-related costs, net. In recent years, we have completed a number of acquisitions, which result in transition, integration and other acquisition-related expense which would not otherwise have been incurred, are unpredictable and dependent on a significant number of factors that are deal-specific or outside of our control, are not indicative of our operational performance (or that of the acquired businesses or assets) and are likely to fluctuate as our acquisition activity increases or decreases in future periods. By excluding acquisition-related costs and adjustments from our non-GAAP measures, management is better able to evaluate our ability to utilize our existing assets and estimate the long-term value that acquired assets will generate for us.

Semrush Holdings, Inc. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data)
	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2024			2023
Revenue	$	85,812		$	70,870
Cost of revenue ¹		14,645			12,639
Gross profit		71,167			58,231
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing ¹		33,921			35,496
Research and development ¹		17,304			13,880
General and administrative ¹		18,474			18,640
Exit costs		—			983
Total operating expenses		69,699			68,999
Income (loss) from operations		1,468			(10,768	)
Other income, net		3,639			1,705
Income (loss) before income taxes		5,107			(9,063	)
Provision for income taxes		3,104			797
Net income (loss)		2,003			(9,860	)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary		(135	)		—
Net income (loss) attributable to Semrush Holdings, Inc.	$	2,138		$	(9,860	)

Net income (loss) attributable to Semrush Holdings, Inc. per share attributable to common stockholders—basic:	$	0.01		$	(0.07	)
Net income (loss) attributable to Semrush Holdings, Inc. per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted:	$	0.01		$	(0.07	)

Weighted-average number of shares of common stock used in computing net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic:		144,566			141,650
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock used in computing net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted:		147,698			141,650

¹ includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Cost of revenue	$	39	$	17
Sales and marketing		770		528
Research and development		636		343
General and administrative		3,670		1,908
Total stock-based compensation	$	5,115	$	2,796

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024				Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations	($)		(%)		($)			(%)
Income (loss) from operations	$	1,468	2	%	$	(10,768	)	(15	)%
Stock-based compensation expense		5,115	6	%		2,796		4	%
Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations (prior definition)	$	6,583	8	%	$	(7,972	)	(11	)%
Amortization of acquired intangibles		692	1	%		522		1	%
Restructuring and other costs		2,124	2	%		983		1	%
Acquisition-related costs, net		338	—	%		—		—	%
Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations (new definition)	$	9,737	11	%	$	(6,467	)	(9	)%

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024					Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Reconciliation of Free cash flow	($)			(%)		($)			(%)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	14,779		17	%	$	(3,609	)	(5	)%
Purchases of property and equipment		(759	)	(1	)%		(268	)	—	%
Capitalization of internal-use software costs		(2,015	)	(2	)%		(1,056	)	(2	)%
Free cash flow	$	12,005		14	%	$	(4,933	)	(7	)%

Semrush Holdings, Inc. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands)
	As of
	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	41,388		$	58,848
Short-term investments		201,756			179,721
Accounts receivable		7,115			7,897
Deferred contract costs, current portion		9,613			9,074
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		16,914			10,014
Total current assets		276,786			265,554
Property and equipment, net		5,999			6,686
Operating lease right-of-use assets		12,225			14,069
Intangible assets, net		16,936			16,083
Goodwill		24,757			24,879
Deferred contract costs, net of current portion		3,485			3,586
Other long-term assets		1,542			633
Total assets	$	341,730		$	331,490
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	10,159		$	9,187
Accrued expenses		19,597			19,891
Deferred revenue		63,985			58,310
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		4,143			4,274
Other current liabilities		2,642			2,817
Total current liabilities		100,526			94,479
Deferred revenue, net of current portion		306			331
Deferred tax liability		633			839
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion		9,150			10,331
Other long-term liabilities		67			1,195
Total liabilities		110,682			107,175
Stockholders' equity
Class A common stock		1			1
Class B common stock		—			—
Additional paid-in capital		297,857			291,898
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(1,981	)		(752	)
Accumulated deficit		(69,860	)		(71,998	)
Total stockholders' equity attributable to Semrush Holdings, Inc.		226,017			219,149
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary		5,031			5,166
Total stockholders' equity		231,048			224,315
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	341,730		$	331,490

Semrush Holdings, Inc. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands)
	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2024			2023
Operating Activities
Net income (loss)	$	2,003		$	(9,860	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Depreciation and amortization expense		2,183			1,487
Amortization of deferred contract costs		3,016			2,397
Amortization (accretion) of premiums and discounts on investments		(1,071	)		(1,716	)
Non-cash lease expense		1,164			895
Stock-based compensation expense		5,115			2,796
Non-cash interest expense		—			53
Change in fair value of convertible debt securities		—			(134	)
Deferred taxes		(100	)		4
Other non-cash items		844			568
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable		782			(1,104	)
Deferred contract costs		(3,455	)		(2,587	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(2,275	)		(651	)
Accounts payable		1,012			(4,226	)
Accrued expenses		1,414			2,469
Other current liabilities		(390	)		4
Deferred revenue		5,658			7,005
Other long-term liabilities		—			—
Change in operating lease liability		(1,121	)		(1,009	)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		14,779			(3,609	)
Investing Activities
Purchases of property and equipment		(759	)		(268	)
Purchases of short-term investments		(46,706	)		(103,751	)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments		25,000			87,741
Purchases of convertible debt securities		—			(323	)
Funding of investment loan receivable		(7,000	)		—
Capitalization of internal-use software costs		(2,015	)		(1,056	)
Cash paid for acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired		(501	)		(1,082	)
Purchases of other investments		—			(150	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(31,981	)		(18,889	)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		844			67
Proceeds from issuance of shares in connection with employee stock purchase plan		—			264
Payment of finance leases		(410	)		(782	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		434			(451	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(507	)		73
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(17,275	)		(22,876	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		58,848			79,765
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	41,573		$	56,889

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Semrush Announces First Quarter 2024 Financial Results