DEF 14A

DEF 14A 1 2023_proxy_statement.htm DEF 14A DEF 14A

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐

Check the appropriate box:

☐ Preliminary Proxy Statement

☐ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

☒ Definitive Proxy Statement

☐ Definitive Additional Materials

☐ Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

Marchex, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

☒ No fee required.

☐ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

☐ Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

August 18, 2023

Dear Stockholders of Marchex, Inc.,

We cordially invite you to attend our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Annual Meeting will be held on Thursday, September 28, 2023, at 10:00 AM Pacific Time at Marchex, Inc., 1200 5th Ave., Suite 1300, Seattle, Washington.

At this year’s Annual Meeting, the agenda will be as follows:


	Agenda Item	Board Recommendation
Proposal One	To elect five (5) individuals to serve on our Board of Directors for the ensuing year and until their successors are elected	FOR
Proposal Two	To ratify the appointment of RSM US LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023	FOR
Proposal Three	To approve, by a non-binding advisory vote, the compensation paid to our named executive officers	FOR
Proposal Four	To select, by a non-binding advisory vote, the frequency at which stockholders will be asked to approve the compensation paid to our named executive officers	FOR

For our 2023 Annual Meeting, we have elected to use the Internet as our primary means of providing our proxy materials to stockholders. Consequently, most stockholders will not receive paper copies of our proxy materials. We will instead send to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials contains instructions on how to access our proxy statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which contains, among other things, our 2022 audited consolidated financial statements. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials also includes instructions on how you can vote using the Internet, and how you can request and receive, free of charge, a printed copy of our proxy materials, including our 2022 Annual Report, the Notice of Annual Meeting, our proxy statement and a proxy card. The electronic delivery of our proxy materials will reduce our printing and mailing costs and minimize the environmental impact of the proxy materials.

The ability to have your vote counted at the Annual Meeting is an important stockholder right. Regardless of the number of shares you hold, and whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we hope that you will promptly cast your vote.

Thank you for your ongoing support and continued interest in Marchex, Inc.

Sincerely,

Marchex, Inc.

Francis J. Feeney

Secretary 

Marchex, Inc.

1200 5th Ave., Suite 1300

Seattle, Washington 98101

NOTICE OF 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held at 10:00 A.M. Pacific Time on Thursday, September 28, 2023

Dear Stockholders of Marchex, Inc.:

The 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Marchex, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Marchex”), will be held on Thursday, September 28, 2023, at 10:00 AM Pacific Time, at Marchex, Inc., 1200 5th Ave., Suite 1300, Seattle, Washington, for the following purposes as more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement:

To elect five (5) individuals to serve on our Board of Directors for the ensuing year and until their successors are elected;

To ratify the appointment of RSM US LLP (“RSM”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023;

To approve, by a non-binding advisory vote, the compensation paid to our named executive officers;

To select, by a non-binding advisory vote, the frequency at which stockholders will be asked to approve the compensation paid to our named executive officers; and

To transact any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Our Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR items 1, 2 and 3 and THREE YEARS for item 4. The Board of Directors of Marchex has fixed the close of business on August 8, 2023 as the record date for the Annual Meeting. Only stockholders of record on the record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Further information regarding voting rights and the matters to be voted upon is presented in the accompanying proxy statement.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please vote by telephone or Internet by following the voting procedures described in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. If you received printed proxy materials and wish to vote by mail, promptly complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and return it in the accompanying envelope.

We appreciate your continued support of Marchex.

By order of the Board of Directors,

Francis J. Feeney

Secretary 

Seattle, Washington

August 18, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS


	Page
Proxy Statement General Information	1
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements	4
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management	5
Proposal One-Election of Directors	7
Corporate Governance	9
Proposal Two-Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	12
Independent Registered Accounting Firm Fees	12
Audit Committee Report	14
Additional Information Relating to Our Executive Officers and Directors	15
Executive Officers	15
Compensation Discussion and Analysis	15
Summary Compensation Table	19
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2022 Fiscal Year End	20
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control	21
Pay Versus Performance	22
Procedures for Review and Approval of Related Party Transactions	24
Compensation of Directors	26
Equity Compensation Plans	26
Proposal Three-Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation	28
Proposal Four-Advisory Vote on Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation	29
Stockholder Proposals for 2024 Annual Meeting	30
2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and SEC Filings	30

PROXY STATEMENT

2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

SEPTEMBER 28, 2023

GENERAL INFORMATION

This proxy statement is being provided to solicit proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of Marchex, Inc. for use at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Thursday, September 28, 2023, at 10:00 AM Pacific Time, at Marchex, Inc., 1200 5th Ave., Suite 1300, Seattle, Washington, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. We expect to first make this proxy statement available, together with our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, to stockholders on approximately August 18, 2023.

In this proxy statement, we refer to Marchex, Inc. as Marchex, we, us or the Company.

Internet Availability of Annual Meeting Materials

Under rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, we have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet. Accordingly, we are sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or the Notice, to our stockholders of record. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice or to request to receive a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. You will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you request one in the manner set forth in the Notice. This permits us to conserve natural resources and reduces our printing costs, while giving stockholders a convenient and efficient way to access our proxy materials and vote their shares.

We intend to mail the Notice on or about August 18, 2023 to all stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Who May Vote

Only holders of record of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, at the close of business on August 8, 2023, or the Record Date, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. On the Record Date, 4,660,927 shares of Class A common stock and 38,703,646 shares of Class B common stock were issued and outstanding. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to twenty-five (25) votes at the Annual Meeting and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to one (1) vote at the Annual Meeting. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters that come before the Annual Meeting; accordingly, throughout this proxy statement we refer generally to our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock together as our "Common Stock."

What Constitutes a Quorum

Stockholders may not take action at the Annual Meeting unless there is a quorum present at the meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote as of the close of business on the Record Date constitutes a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will count toward establishing a quorum. Broker non-votes occur when banks, brokers or other nominees holding shares in street name for beneficial owners do not receive instructions from the beneficial owners about how to vote the shares. An abstention occurs when a stockholder withholds such stockholder's vote by checking the "abstain" box on the proxy card, or similarly elects to abstain via the Internet voting. Under the rules that govern their ability to vote shares held in street name, banks, brokers or other nominees have the discretion to vote such shares on routine matters, including the ratification of appointment of independent registered accounting firm.

Vote Required

Proposal One: Under applicable law and our current bylaws, the five (5) director candidates who receive the greatest number of votes cast for the election of directors by shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote shall be elected directors.

Proposal Two: The ratification of the appointment of RSM as our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting.

Proposal Three: The advisory vote on the compensation paid to our named executive officers requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting.

Proposal Four: The advisory vote on the frequency of the vote on the compensation paid to our named executive officers will be determined by a plurality of the votes cast.

Voting Process

Shares that are properly voted or for which proxy cards are properly executed and returned will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with the directions given or, in the absence of directions, will be voted "FOR" Proposals No. 1, 2 and 3 and “Three Years” for Proposal 4.

It is not expected that any other matters will be brought before the Annual Meeting. If, however, other matters are properly presented, the persons named as proxies will vote in their discretion with respect to such matters.

The manner in which your shares may be voted depends on how your shares are held. If you are the record holder of your shares, meaning you appear as the holder of your shares on the records of our stock transfer agent, you may vote those shares via the Internet, or, if you request a printed copy of the proxy materials, via a proxy card for voting those shares included with the printed proxy materials. If you own shares in street name, meaning you are a beneficial owner with your shares held through a bank, broker or other nominee, you may instead receive a voting instruction form with this proxy statement that you may use to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares.

Voting on the Internet

You can vote your shares via the Internet by following the instructions in the Notice. The Internet voting procedures are designed to authenticate your identity and to allow you to vote your shares and confirm your voting instructions have been properly recorded. If you vote via the Internet, you do not need to complete and mail a proxy card. We encourage you to vote your shares via the Internet even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting.

Voting by Mail

You can vote your shares by mail by requesting a printed copy of the proxy materials sent to your address. When you receive the proxy materials, you may fill out the proxy card enclosed therein and return it per the instructions on the card. By signing and returning the proxy card according to the instructions provided, you are enabling the individuals named on the proxy card, known as "proxies," to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting in the manner you indicate. If you request a printed copy of the proxy materials, we encourage you to sign and return the proxy card even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting.

Voting by Telephone

You may be able to vote by telephone. If so, instructions are included with your Notice. If you vote by telephone, you do not need to complete and mail your proxy card.

Attendance and Voting at the Annual Meeting

If you are the record holder of your shares, you may attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person. You will be required to present a form of photo identification for admission to the Annual Meeting. If you own your stock in street name, you may attend the Annual Meeting in person provided that you present a form of photo identification and confirmation of ownership, such as a recent brokerage statement or a letter from the bank, broker or other nominee holding your shares, but in order to vote your shares at the

Annual Meeting you must obtain a "legal proxy" from the bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares. You should contact your bank, broker or other nominee to obtain a legal proxy.

Revocation

If you are the record holder of your shares, you may revoke a previously granted proxy at any time before the Annual Meeting by delivering to the Secretary of Marchex, Inc. a written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date or by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person. Any stockholder owning shares in street name may change or revoke previously given voting instructions by contacting the bank, broker or other nominee holding the shares or by obtaining a legal proxy from such bank, broker or other nominee and voting in person at the Annual Meeting. Your personal attendance at the Annual Meeting does not revoke your proxy. Your last vote, prior to or at the Annual Meeting, is the vote that will be counted.

Householding

The SEC permits companies to send a single Notice, and for those stockholders that elect to receive a paper copy of proxy materials in the mail one copy of this proxy statement, together with our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, to any household at which two or more stockholders reside, unless contrary instructions have been received, but only if we provide advance notice and follow certain procedures. In such cases, each stockholder continues to receive a separate Notice, and for those stockholders that elect to receive a paper copy of proxy materials in the mail, one copy of our fiscal 2022 Annual Report and this proxy statement. This householding process reduces the volume of duplicate information and reduces printing and mailing expenses.

We have not instituted householding for stockholders of record; however, certain brokerage firms may have instituted householding for beneficial owners of our Common Stock held through their firms. If your family has multiple accounts holding our Common Stock, you may have already received householding notification from your broker. Please contact your broker directly if you have any questions or require additional copies of the Notice, our fiscal 2022 Annual Report and this proxy statement. The broker will arrange for delivery of a separate copy of the Notice, and, if so requested, a separate copy of these proxy materials promptly upon your written or oral request. You may decide at any time to revoke your decision to household, and thereby receive multiple copies.

Solicitation of Proxies

We pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the Annual Meeting. We solicit by mail, telephone, personal contact and electronic means and arrangements are made with banks, brokers, and other nominees to send Notices, and if requested, other proxy materials, to beneficial owners. Upon request, we will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses. In addition, our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies, either personally or by telephone, facsimile or written or electronic mail. Stockholders are requested to return their proxies without delay.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This proxy statement contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this proxy statement, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our future operating results, financial position, prospects, acquisitions, dispositions, and business strategy, expectations regarding our growth and the growth of the industry in which we operate, and plans and objectives of management for future operations are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “anticipates”, “believes”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, “seeks” and other similar language, whether in the negative or affirmative, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements are discussed in the “Risk Factors”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” sections in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In addition, the global economic climate may amplify many of these risks. We therefore caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. Also, any forward-looking statement made by us in this proxy statement speaks only as of the date of this proxy statement. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

To the Company’s knowledge, the following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock as of August 8, 2023 by:

• each person (or group of affiliated persons) who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock;

• each of our directors and nominees for director;

• each of our executive officers listed in the “Summary Compensation Table” (“NEOs”); and

• all of our directors, nominees for director and executive officers as a group.

Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 4,660,927 shares of our Class A common stock and 38,703,646 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of August 8, 2023. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options or restricted stock units held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable or issuable upon vesting within 60 days of August 8, 2023, are deemed outstanding. These shares are not, however, deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise noted below, the address for each beneficial owner listed below is c/o Marchex, Inc., 1200 5th Ave., Suite 1300, Seattle, Washington, 98101.


	Shares Beneficially Owned								% Total
	Class A Common Stock				Class B Common Stock				Voting
Name and, as appropriate, Address of Beneficial Owner	Shares		%		Shares		%		Power (1)
5% Security Holders:
Edenbrook Capital, LLC (2)	—		—			14,534,930		37.6	9.4
116 Radio Circle
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
Koller Capital LLC (3)	—		—			3,363,453		8.7		2.2
1343 Main Street, Suite 413
Sarasota, FL 34236
B. Riley Financial, Inc. (4)	—		—			2,816,399		7.3		1.8
11100 Santa Monica Blvd. Suite 800
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Named Executive Officers and Directors:
Michael Arends (5)	—		—			1,724,667		4.4		1.1
Dennis Cline (6)	—		—			227,760	*		*
Donald Cogsville (7)	—		—			160,623	*		*
Troy Hartless (8)	—		—		—		*		*
Russell C. Horowitz (9)		4,660,927		100.0		1,196,168		3.1		75.8
Edwin Miller (10)	—		—		—		*		*
Ryan Polley (11)	—		—			451,250	*		*
M. Wayne Wisehart (12)	—		—			391,145	*		*
All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons) (13)		4,660,927		100.0		4,151,613		10.7		77.7

Except as indicated in the footnotes below and except as subject to community property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table above have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.

Beneficial ownership or total voting power, as the case may be, representing less than one percent.

(1)

Percentage of voting power represents voting power with respect to shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, as a single class. Each holder of Class A common stock shall be entitled to 25 votes per share of Class A common stock and each holder of Class B common stock shall be entitled to 1 vote per share of Class B common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, except as may otherwise be required by law. The Class A common stock is convertible at any time by the holder into shares of Class B common stock on a share-for-share basis.

(2)

Based on the most recently available Form 4 filed with the SEC on June 23, 2022 by Edenbrook Capital, LLC (“Edenbrook”); Jonathan Brolin (“Brolin”), an individual; and Edenbrook Long Only Value Fund, LP (“Edenbrook Fund”). Edenbrook and

Brolin report beneficial ownership and shared voting and dispositive power of 14,534,930 shares of our Class B common stock. Edenbrook Long Only Value Fund, LP reports beneficial ownership of 13,212,592 shares of our Class B common stock.

(3)

Based on the most recently available Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 8, 2023 by Koller Capital LLC (“Koller”); Koller Microcap Opportunities Fund LP (“Koller Microcap”); and Ross Koller (“Ross”). Koller, Koller Microcap, and Ross reported beneficial ownership and shared voting and dispositive power of 3,363,453 shares of our Class B common stock.

(4)

Based on the most recently available Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 3, 2023 by B. Riley Financial Inc. (“BRF”); B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“BRS”); BRF Investments, LLC (“BRFI”); and Bryant R. Riley (“Riley”). BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Riley report beneficial ownership and shared voting and dispositive power of 2,816,399 shares of our Class B common stock.

(5)

Includes: (1) 324,250 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; (2) 297,9385 shares of our Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 8, 2023, (3) 18,100 shares of Class B common stock held in an Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Mr. Arends; and (4) 6,500 shares of Class B common stock held in an Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Diana Arends, Mr. Arends’ wife.

(6)

Includes: (1) 22,500 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; (2) 85,000 shares of our Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 8, 2023; (3) 28,500 shares of our Class B common stock held by DMC Investments, LLC, a limited liability company of which Mr. Cline is the managing member; and (4) 10,000 shares of our Class B common stock held by the Colburn Cline Trust for the benefit of Colburn Cline, the son of Mr. Cline, for which shares Mr. Cline disclaims beneficial ownership.

(7)

Includes: (1) 7,500 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; and (2) 85,000 shares of our Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 8, 2023.

(8)

Mr. Hartless upon joining the Company in April 2023 was granted an option to purchase 200,000 shares of our Class B common stock, which vests on the fifth annual anniversary of the grant date and with accelerated vesting upon the achievement of certain performance conditions; and (2) an option to purchase 150,000 shares of Class B common stock which vests over four years from the grant date.

(9)

Includes: (1) 4,660,927 shares of our Class A common stock held by MARRCH Investments, LLC; (2) 169,063 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; (3) 219,250 shares of our Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 8, 2023; and (4) 5,000 shares of Class B common stock held in an Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Mr. Horowitz. Mr. Horowitz is the managing member of MARRCH Investments, LLC and, as such, may be deemed to exercise voting and investment power over the shares held by all of these entities.

(10)

Mr. Miller upon joining the Company in February 2023 was granted an option to purchase 375,000 shares of our Class B common stock, which vests on the fifth annual anniversary of the grant date and with accelerated vesting upon the achievement of certain performance conditions; and (2) an option to purchase 300,000 shares of Class B common stock which vests over four years from the grant date.

(11)

Includes 128,750 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; and (2) 206,250 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 8, 2023.

(12)

Includes 7,500 shares of restricted stock subject to vesting; and (2) 85,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 8, 2023.

(13)

Includes an aggregate of: (1) 4,660,927 shares of our Class A common stock; (2) 3,173,175 shares of our Class B common stock which includes 10,000 shares for which beneficial ownership has been disclaimed; and (3) 978,438 shares of our Class B common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 8, 2023.

PROPOSAL ONE—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

(Item 1 on Proxy Card)

The Board of Directors currently consists of five (5) individuals. Directors are elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified. The names and the respective ages of the five (5) nominees as of August 8, 2023 are set forth below:


Name	Age	Position	Director Since
Michael Arends	52	Vice Chairman	February 2023
Dennis Cline (1)(2)(3)	63	Director	May 2003
Donald Cogsville (1)(2)(3)	58	Director	April 2019
Russell C. Horowitz	57	Chairman	August 2017
M. Wayne Wisehart (1)(2)(3)	77	Director	November 2008

(1)

Member of the Audit Committee.

(2)

Member of the Nominating and Governance Committee.

(3)

Member of the Compensation Committee.

Set forth below is a description of the business experience of each current director, including a discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our Board of Directors to conclude that those individuals should serve as our directors.

Michael Arends. Mr. Arends has served as our Vice Chairman since February 2023. Mr. Arends served as our Co-CEO, including previously as a member of the Office of the CEO, from October 2016 to February 2023, and served as our Chief Financial Officer from May 2003 through April 2021. Prior to joining Marchex, Mr. Arends held various positions at KPMG since 1992, most recently as a Partner in KPMG’s Pacific Northwest Information, Communications and Entertainment assurance practice. Mr. Arends is a Certified Public Accountant and a Chartered Accountant and received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Alberta. Mr. Arends brings historic knowledge and continuity together with extensive strategic, operational, finance, accounting, and transactional experience to the board.

Dennis Cline. Mr. Cline has served as a member of our Board of Directors since May 2003. Previously, Mr. Cline served on the board of advisors of Blackstratus, a provider of security information event management products and services from 2014 through 2019. Mr. Cline served on the board of directors of TraceSecurity, a provider of cloud-based security solutions, from 2003 to 2015. From 2004 to 2006, Mr. Cline served as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of netForensics, a provider of security event information management. Prior to joining netForensics as its Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Cline was Managing Partner of DMC Investments, a firm he founded in 2000, which provides capital and consulting services to technology companies. From 1988 to 2000, Mr. Cline was the CEO of DirectWeb, a provider of computer hardware and Internet access for consumers. Prior to DirectWeb, Mr. Cline was a senior executive at Network Associates, a provider of computer security solutions. Mr. Cline received his J.D. from Rutgers School of Law and his B.A. from Rutgers University. Mr. Cline brings extensive governance, marketing, sales and broad management expertise to the board.

Donald Cogsville. Mr. Cogsville has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2019. Mr. Cogsville is the Chief Executive Officer of The Cogsville Group, LLC, a New York-based, private equity real estate investment firm founded in 2007. Mr. Cogsville began his career as an attorney in the Structured Finance Group at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP. Subsequently, Mr. Cogsville joined the Leveraged Finance Group at Merrill Lynch as an investment banker. Additionally, Mr. Cogsville serves or has served on the Board of Visitors of University of North Carolina, The New York Urban League, Jazz at Lincoln Center, The Amsterdam News Editorial Board and founded the non-partisan voter registration initiative, Citizen Change. Mr. Cogsville received his J.D. from Rutgers School of Law and his B.A. from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Mr. Cogsville brings extensive operational, finance and transactional experience to the board.

Russell C. Horowitz. Mr. Horowitz is a founder of our Company and has served as our Chairman since April 2019. Mr. Horowitz served as our Co-CEO, including previously as a member of the Office of the CEO from October 2016 to February 2023. Previously, Mr. Horowitz served as our Executive Director since August 2017. Immediately prior, Mr. Horowitz, served as a consultant to the Company from May of 2016 through August 2017. Prior to serving as a consultant to the Company, Mr. Horowitz served as Executive Director from February 2015 to May 2016 and as CEO, Treasurer and Chairman of the Board from inception to February 2015. Mr. Horowitz was previously a founder of Go2Net, a provider of online services to merchants and consumers, including merchant Web hosting, online payment authorization technology, and Web search and directory services. He served as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from its inception in February 1996 until its merger with InfoSpace in October 2000, at which time Mr. Horowitz served as the Vice Chairman and President of the combined company through the merger integration process. Additionally, Mr. Horowitz served as the Chief Financial Officer of Go2Net from its inception until May 2000. Prior to Go2Net, Mr. Horowitz served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Xanthus Management, LLC, the general partner of Xanthus Capital, a merchant bank focused on investments in early-stage companies, and was a founder and Chief Financial Officer of Active Apparel Group, now Everlast Worldwide. Mr. Horowitz received a B.A. in Economics from Columbia College of Columbia University. Mr. Horowitz brings historic knowledge and continuity together with extensive operational and industry expertise to the board.

M. Wayne Wisehart. Mr. Wisehart has served as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2008. From February 2010 to November 2010, Mr. Wisehart served as Chief Financial Officer for All Star Directories, a publisher of online and career school directories. Mr. Wisehart previously served as the Chief Financial Officer of aQuantive, Inc. (formerly Avenue A Media, Inc.), a leading global digital marketing company, which was acquired by Microsoft in August 2007. Prior to aQuantive, Mr. Wisehart served as Chief Financial Officer of Western Wireless Corporation, a cellular phone service provider, which was acquired by Alltel in August 2005. Mr. Wisehart also served as the Chief Financial Officer from 2000 to 2002 of iNNERHOST, Inc., a Web hosting service’s company, as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1999 to 2000 of TeleDirect International Inc., a company that provide customer interaction systems, and as the President and Chief Executive Officer from 1997 to 1998 of Price Communications Wireless. Mr. Wisehart also serves on the Board of Directors of Centri Technology, Inc. Mr. Wisehart received a B.S. degree in Business from the University of Missouri-St. Louis. Mr. Wisehart brings extensive financial and accounting expertise to the board.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Independence

The Board of Directors has determined that, other than Mr. Arends and Mr. Horowitz, each of the members of the board is an independent director in accordance with NASDAQ listing standards.

Committees and Meeting Attendance

The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee. Each of these committees operates under a written charter adopted by the board. Copies of these charters are available on our website at www.marchex.com. The Board of Directors held 6 meetings and took action by written consent on 4 occasions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Each of the standing committees of the board held the number of meetings indicated below. During the last fiscal year, each of our directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the board and committees of the board on which such director served during that period. We encourage director representation at our annual meetings of stockholders.

The following table sets forth the three standing committees of the board, the members of each committee, the number of meetings held by each committee, and the number of committee actions taken by written consent during fiscal year 2022:


Name of Director	Audit	Compensation	Nominating and Governance
Dennis Cline	Member	Member	Chair
Donald Cogsville	Member	Chair	Member
M. Wayne Wisehart	Chair	Member	Member
Number of Meetings	8	4	4
Action by Written Consent	3	2	1

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Wisehart (Chair), Cline, and Cogsville. Each of the members of the Audit Committee is independent for purposes of the NASDAQ listing standards as they apply to Audit Committee members and each member of the Audit Committee is an Audit Committee financial expert, as defined in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The functions of the Audit Committee include reviewing, with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the scope and timing of the independent registered public accounting firm’s services, the independent registered public accounting firm’s report on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting following completion of the Company’s audits, and the Company’s internal accounting and financial control policies and procedures, and making annual recommendations to the Board of Directors for the appointment of independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year. Additional information regarding the Audit Committee is set forth in the Audit Committee Report below.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Cogsville (Chair), Cline and Wisehart. Each of the members of the Compensation Committee is independent for purposes of the NASDAQ listing standards. The Compensation Committee assists in: (i) overseeing the Company’s compensation policies and practices; (ii) reviewing and approving annual compensation and compensation procedures for the Company’s executive officers; and (iii) overseeing and recommending director compensation to the Board of Directors. This includes overseeing the Company’s general compensation structure, policies and programs, and assessing whether the Company’s compensation structure establishes appropriate incentives for management and employees. The Compensation Committee administers the Company’s incentive compensation and equity-based compensation plans, including the Company’s stock option plan and employee stock purchase plan. Regarding most compensation matters, including executive and director compensation, the Company’s management provides recommendations to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has delegated its authority to grant equity and other awards under the Company’s stock incentive plan to eligible employees who are not executive officers to the Equity Grant Subcommittee within certain pre-approved limits and such committee regularly reports any grants made to the Compensation Committee.

Nominating and Governance Committee

The Nominating and Governance Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Cline (Chair), Cogsville and Wisehart. The Nominating and Governance Committee identifies individuals qualified to become board members, recommends to the board those persons to be nominated for election to our board at the annual meeting of stockholders, develops and recommends to the board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Company and oversees the annual evaluation of the board.

Nomination of Directors

The Nominating and Governance Committee may use third party executive search firms to help identify prospective director nominees. The Nominating and Governance Committee has not established specific minimum age, education, experience, or skill requirements for potential members, but, in general, expects that qualified candidates will have high-level managerial experience in a relatively complex organization or be accustomed to dealing with complex problems, and will be able to represent the interests of the stockholders as a whole rather than special interest groups or constituencies. The Nominating and Governance Committee considers each candidate’s character, integrity, judgment, skills, background, experience of particular relevance to the Company, ability to work well with others and time available to devote to board activities, among other factors. The Nominating and Governance Committee also considers the interplay of a candidate’s background and expertise with that of other board members, and the extent to which a candidate may be a desirable addition to any committee of the board. The Nominating and Governance Committee uses the same process for evaluating all nominees, regardless of the original source of the nomination.

The Nominating and Governance Committee also focuses on issues of diversity, such as diversity of gender, race and national origin, education, professional experience and differences in viewpoints and skills. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria. Rather, the Board of Directors believes that the backgrounds and qualifications of the directors, considered as a group, should provide a significant composite mix of experience, knowledge and abilities that will allow the board to fulfill its responsibilities. The Nominating and Governance Committee believes that it is essential that the board members represent diverse viewpoints. The Nominating and Governance Committee’s goal is to assemble a board that brings to the Company a variety of perspectives and skills derived from high quality business and professional experience. The Board Diversity Matrix below provides certain information with respect to the diversity of our Board of Directors in accordance with the corporate governance rules of NASDAQ.


Total Number of Directors	Male		Female
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors		5		-
Part II: Demographic Background
White		4		-
African American or Black		1		-

Our evaluations of potential directors include, among other things, an assessment of a candidate’s background and credentials, personal interviews, and discussions with appropriate references. Once we have selected appropriate candidates, we present them to the full board for election if a vacancy occurs or is created by an increase in the size of the board during the course of the year, or for nomination if the director is to be first elected by stockholders.

Marchex stockholders may recommend individuals to the Nominating and Governance Committee for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting their names and appropriate supporting background and biographical information to: Marchex, Inc., 1200 5th Ave., Suite 1300, Seattle, Washington, 98101 Attention: Secretary. The recommendation must include any relevant information, including the candidate’s name, home and business contact information, detailed biographical data and qualifications, and information regarding any relationships between the candidate and the Company within the last three years. Acceptance of a recommendation does not mean that the committee will ultimately nominate the recommended candidate.

Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a code of conduct applicable to each of the Company’s officers, directors and employees, and a code of ethics applicable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the Company’s senior financial officers, as contemplated by Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and both codes are available on our website at www.marchex.com.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Board of Directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines to ensure effective corporate governance which are available on our website at www.marchex.com.

Board Leadership Structure

The Board of Directors does not have a specific policy regarding the separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors believes it is in the best interest of the Company to make that determination based on the position and direction of the Company and the membership of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors is responsible for the control and direction of the Company, and as circumstances change its determination of the appropriate leadership structure for us may change. For example, in early 2023, the Board of Directors appointed Edwin Miller as our CEO, and Michael Arends, who previously served as our co-CEO, was appointed to the Board of Directors as Vice Chairman.

The Board of Directors is currently comprised of three independent members, as independence is defined under NASDAQ listing standards, along with the Chairman and Vice Chairman. The leadership structure of the Company has varied over time as the demands of the business, the composition of the Board, and the ranks of our senior executives have changed, and the Board has utilized this flexibility to establish the most appropriate structure at any given time.

Board’s Role in Risk Management

The Board of Directors, as a whole and also at the committee level, is responsible for oversight of our risk assessment and management process. Management is responsible for the Company’s day-to-day risk management activities. The Audit Committee periodically reviews risks and exposures associated with financial matters and financial reporting, the Compensation Committee oversees risks relating to compensation programs and policies, and the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees risks associated with Board and corporate governance matters. Furthermore, the Board of Directors periodically reviews risk management matters, including as part of its ongoing corporate strategy review, and is apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of corporate matters.

Board Effectiveness

The Board of Directors performs an annual self-assessment to evaluate its effectiveness in fulfilling its obligations.

Executive Session

The corporate governance guidelines provide that the Company’s independent directors shall meet regularly (not less than two times per year) in executive session at which only the Company’s independent directors shall be present. The independent directors met in executive session 4 times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2022, are or have been an officer or employee of the Company. No member of the Compensation Committee had any relationship with the Company requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. During fiscal year 2022, none of the Company’s executive officers served on the Compensation Committee (or its equivalent) or Board of Directors of another entity any of whose executive officers served on the Company’s Compensation Committee or Board of Directors.

Communications with Directors

The Board of Directors provides a process for Marchex stockholders to send communications to the Board of Directors. Any stockholder who desires to contact the Board of Directors may do so by writing to: Marchex, Inc., 1200 5th Ave., Suite 1300, Seattle, Washington, 98101, Attention: Secretary. Communications received by mail will be screened by the Secretary for appropriateness before either forwarding to or notifying the members of the Board of Directors of receipt of a communication.

PROPOSAL TWO—RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT

REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

(Item 2 on Proxy Card)

The Board of Directors has reappointed the firm of RSM US LLP (“RSM”) to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year. Stockholder ratification of the selection of RSM as Marchex’s independent registered public accounting firm is not required by Marchex’s bylaws, Delaware corporate law or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors has elected to seek such ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. Should the stockholders fail to ratify the selection of RSM as our independent registered public accounting firm, the Board of Directors will consider whether to retain that firm for the year ending December 31, 2023 and will consider the appointment of another independent registered public accounting firm. RSM was our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2022. Representatives of RSM are expected to be present at the annual meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders present at the meeting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF RSM US LLP.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

Accounting Fees and Services

During fiscal years 2021 and 2022, Moss Adams and RSM provided professional services in the following categories and amounts:


Fee Category	2021		2022
	Moss Adams		Moss Adams		RSM
	($)		($)		($)
Audit Fees (1)		465,000		159,995		204,750
Audit-Related Fees (2)	—			49,875	—
Tax Fees (3)	—		—		—
Total All Fees		465,000		209,870		204,750

(1) Audit Fees consist of professional services rendered for the audit of Marchex’s fiscal year consolidated financial statements, interim review of the condensed consolidated financial statements included in the quarterly reports, and consent and review of registration statements.

(2) Audit-Related Fees consist of professional services rendered for assurance and related services.

(3) Tax Fees consist of fees for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the independence of Moss Adams and the Audit Committee has concluded that it is.

The Audit Committee pre-approved 100% of the 2021 and the 2022 services and fees above pursuant to the pre-approval policy described below.

Policy on Pre-Approval by Audit Committee of Services Performed by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The policy of the Audit Committee is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm during the fiscal year. The Audit Committee pre-approves services by authorizing specific projects within the categories outlined above, subject to the budget for each category. The Audit Committee’s charter delegates to its chairman the authority to address any requests for pre-approval of services between Audit Committee meetings, and the chairman must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

Change in Principal Accountant

On November 11, 2022, our Audit Committee dismissed Moss Adams as our independent registered public accounting firm. Moss Adams’ reports on our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. During our two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, and through Moss Adams’ dismissal, we had no disagreements (as defined in Item 304 of Regulation S-K) with Moss Adams on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to Moss Adams’ satisfaction, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with any opinion to the subject matter of the disagreement. Furthermore, during the period of Moss Adams’ retention, there were no reportable events of the type described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

On November 11, 2022, our Audit Committee engaged RSM as our independent registered public accounting firm. During the two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, and through November 11, 2022, neither we nor anyone on our behalf consulted RSM regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction regarding us, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to us that was an important factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) or a “reportable event” (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we specifically request that it be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporate it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

We reviewed Marchex’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and discussed these financial statements with Marchex’s management. Marchex’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2022, RSM LLP US (“RSM”), performed an independent audit of Marchex’s financial statements in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and issued a report on those financial statements. We discussed with RSM the matters required to be discussed by applicable requirements of the PCAOB.

RSM provided us with the written disclosures and the letter required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and we discussed with RSM its independence.

Based on the foregoing review and discussions, we recommended to the Marchex Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in Marchex’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Respectfully submitted,

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

Dennis Cline

Donald Cogsville

M. Wayne Wisehart, Chair

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATING TO OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Executive Officers

Our current executive officers, their positions with the Company and their respective ages, are as follows:


Name	Age	Position
Edwin Miller	53	CEO
Ryan Polley	51	President and Chief Operating Officer
Troy Hartless	52	Chief Revenue Officer

Biographical information for our executive officer is set forth below.

Edwin Miller. Mr. Miller has served as our CEO since February 2023. Prior to joining Marchex, Mr. Miller served as an Operating Executive with Gemspring Capital since May 2021, President, CEO and Director of The Interest Group from January through December 2020, and President, CEO and Director of Astreya Partners from 2014 to 2019. Mr. Miller received a Bachelor of Science, Management, and an MBA in Business, Finance, and International Affairs from The George Washington University School of Business.

Ryan Polley. Mr. Polley has served as our President since February 2023 and as our Chief Operating Officer since August 2021 and served as our Chief Product and Strategy Officer from March 2020 through August 2021. Prior to joining Marchex, Mr. Polley was the Chief Product Officer for Kargo Global, Inc., a position he held since 2017. Prior to Kargo, Polley was the Senior Vice President of Product Management and Strategy at the Rubicon Project. Mr. Polley received a Bachelor of Arts, International Studies from the University of Washington.

Troy Hartless. Mr. Hartless has served as our Chief Revenue Officer since April 2023. Prior to joining Marchex, Mr. Hartless was the Chief Executive Office of TLJ Capital since 2009. Prior to TLJ Capital, Mr. Hartless was the Chief Operating Officer of Govplace from 2019 to 2020 and the Chief Revenue Office of 9Lenses from 2017 to 2019. Mr. Hartless received a Bachelor of Science, Business Administration degree from Liberty University.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The Role of Stockholder Say-on-Pay Votes

In October 2020, we held a stockholder advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers (the “say-on-pay proposal”). Our stockholders overwhelmingly approved the compensation of our named executive officers, with approximately 93% of stockholder votes cast in favor of the say-on-pay proposal. The Compensation Committee believes this affirms the stockholders’ support of our approach to executive compensation and did not change its approach in 2022.

The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the outcome of our say-on-pay votes, such as Proposals Three and Four in this proxy statement, when making future compensation decisions for the named executive officers.

Overview

In early 2023, we announced changes to our executive officers. Edwin Miller joined us as our CEO, Russell C. Horowitz, previously our co-CEO, would continue to serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors, Michael Arends, previously our co-CEO, was appointed to our Board of Directors as Vice Chairman, Ryan Polley was appointed President and would continue to serve as our Chief Operating Officer, and Troy Hartless joined Marchex as our Chief Revenue Officer, succeeding John Roswech who resigned in February 2023.

You can find detailed information regarding the compensation we paid to our NEOs in the tables set forth below.

Our executive compensation programs are intended to serve two related goals:

•

Long-Term Retention of our Strong Management Team. We believe that our continued success depends on our ability to retain our experienced, complementary and dedicated management team. Although we always consider the ultimate interest of our stockholders in setting NEO compensation, we also must acknowledge that our executives face many career options and we therefore must provide strong incentives for them to continue to participate in our growth.

•

Long-Term Growth in Stockholder Value. We believe that management compensation packages should reflect as much as possible the risk and opportunity experienced by our stockholders. As a result, we strongly emphasize performance-based compensation arrangements which reward NEOs for contributions to our long-term growth and overall corporate success.

We believe that this long-term focus will appropriately reward our management team for performance that will most benefit our Company and stockholders. We think that a focus on shorter-term results could inappropriately over- or under-compensate our executives due to short-term fluctuations that do not as accurately reflect our corporate growth and the corresponding benefit to our stockholders.

The Compensation Committee is responsible for setting the compensation and benefits for our executive officers determining distributions and grants of awards under our various stock and other incentive plans and all matters related to the foregoing.

NEO Compensation for 2022

Our Compensation Committee in reviewing our executive compensation packages assesses salary and bonus, salary and bonus history, the number and value of shares owned by our executives, prior equity grants and vesting and exercise history. The Compensation Committee also considers data regarding compensation paid at public media, internet and technology-based companies of comparable size to our Company and which could compete for the services of our NEOs. Although the compensation practices of our competitors instruct our review, we use that data only to gain perspective and do not “benchmark” our compensation to any particular level.

Competitive Positioning

The Compensation Committee periodically reviews competitive data regarding compensation at various comparable peer companies. We do not benchmark compensation levels to fall within specific ranges compared to selected peer groups in our industry. We use the information developed by management and counsel using proxy data for peer group companies to gain a general understanding of current compensation practices.

Base Salary and Bonus

The 2022 salaries and bonuses shown in the Summary Compensation Table were set by our Compensation Committee based on the compensation review discussed above, as well as a consideration of each respective NEO’s total compensation package including prior equity grants, exercise history, and existing stock ownership. Base salaries and bonuses are a necessary part of our compensation program and provide executives with a fixed portion of pay that is not performance-based. Our goal is to provide competitive base pay levels. The Compensation Committee considered each NEO’s skills, experience, level of responsibility, performance and contribution to our Company. The Compensation Committee also took into account in conjunction with the NEO’s specific areas of responsibilities and objectives, each NEO’s contribution to the Company’s overall success as a member of the management team. The Compensation Committee considers the relative compensation levels among all the members of the management team to ensure the Company’s executive compensation programs are internally consistent and equitable. All salaries and bonuses are reviewed at least annually and subject to future adjustment by the Compensation Committee. On December 31, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved target bonus amounts for 2022 for Mr. Roswech of $250,000 (based on the achievement of new revenue and total revenue performance goals) and Mr. Polley of $200,000 (based on the achievement of new product revenue goals and technology expense initiatives), in each case subject to the Annual Incentive Plan maximum bonus percentage, for purposes of their employment agreements.

Equity Compensation

All of our employees and directors are eligible to receive options, shares of restricted stock, and/or restricted stock units under our 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Stock Plan”).

The Compensation Committee does not automatically grant equity to NEOs every year. The Compensation Committee takes into account the various factors outlined in the discussion of base salary above as well as the Company’s financial performance and its impact on stockholder value and also analyzes existing NEO equity holdings and prior equity awards to take into account whether additional grants are appropriate and necessary to recalibrate the cash-equity balance of NEO compensation packages.

On January 3, 2022, the Compensation Committee granted stock options and shares of restricted stock to Messrs. Arends, Horowitz, Polley and Roswech under the 2021 Stock Plan (subject to time-based vesting), based on the compensation review discussed above.

On December 30, 2022, the Compensation Committee granted stock options and shares of restricted stock to Mr. Arends and Mr. Horowitz under the 2021 Stock Plan (subject to time-based vesting and with accelerated vesting based on the attainment of specified revenue, adjusted operating income before amortization (“adjusted OIBA”) or share price targets), based on the compensation review discussed above.

The Compensation Committee determined the size of such 2022 NEO equity grants based on a consideration of the NEO’s existing stock ownership and outstanding equity grants awarded in prior years. Given the corresponding vesting schedules, we believe that these equity grants will help further motivate our NEO’s to continue to focus on the long-term success of our business enterprise.

You can find more information regarding these grants, including the corresponding vesting schedules, by referring to our Outstanding Equity Awards at 2022 Fiscal Year-End Table.

Most equity awards for employees are tied to their annual performance reviews and are generally granted following the release of our fourth quarter financial results. We may occasionally make employee grants outside of that review process and such awards typically are granted as of the date the grant is approved. All new-hire awards have a grant date set to correspond to the date of hire. All options have an exercise price set at the closing market price of our Class B common stock on the grant date.

Annual Incentive Plan

Our Annual Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) was adopted by the Compensation Committee to motivate and reward key employees for enabling our Company to achieve specified corporate objectives together, to increase the competitiveness of our management compensation packages without increasing our fixed costs, and to align management compensation with key measures of our financial performance.

The Compensation Committee in its discretion determines the maximum amount available for award, in the aggregate, to all plan participants in light of the number of participants and the Company’s resources. The Compensation Committee also determines the participants in the pool. Eligibility determinations are based upon the Compensation Committee’s assessment of the importance of a participant’s role, together with such participant’s overall cash and equity compensation level. Finally, the Compensation Committee determines the measures of performance on which bonus awards are based, using any of the following as it determines in its sole discretion:

• revenues;

SEC Form DEF 14A filed by Marchex Inc.