DEF 14A

DEF 14A 1 apvo-2023-def_14a_-_rev.htm DEF 14A DEF 14A

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.__)


Filed by the Registrant	☒		Filed by a Party other than the Registrant	☐

Check the appropriate box:


☐		Preliminary Proxy Statement

☐		Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

☒		Definitive Proxy Statement

☐		Definitive Additional Materials

☐		Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12

Aptevo Therapeutics Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply)


☒		No fee required.

☐		Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

☐		Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

APTEVO THERAPEUTICS INC.

2401 4th Avenue, Suite 1050

Seattle, Washington 98121

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held On January 18, 2024

Dear Aptevo Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to virtually attend a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) of Aptevo Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Aptevo," "we," "us," "our," or the “Company”). The meeting will be held on January 18, 2024 at 10 a.m. Pacific Time. To facilitate stockholder participation and save costs, the Special Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APVO2024SM. The meeting will be held for the following purposes:

1. To approve an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio in the range of 1-for-15 to 1-for-35, with such ratio to be determined in the discretion of our board of directors and with such reverse stock split to be effected at such time and date, if at all, as determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion ("Proposal 1" or the "Reverse Stock Split").

2. To approve, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), the issuance of more than 19.99% of our outstanding common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issuable upon the exercise of New Series A-2 Warrants and New Series B-2 Warrants with the right for such potential exercise to occur immediately following the date upon which stockholders approve this proposal (“Proposal 2” or the “Stock Issuance Proposal”).

3. To approve an amendment and restatement of our Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan to authorize an additional 11,300,000 new shares for issuance thereunder (“Proposal 3” or the “Stock Incentive Plan Proposal”).

4. To authorize an adjournment of the meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of Proposal 1, Proposal 2 or Proposal 3 (“Proposal 4” or the “Adjournment Proposal”).

These items of business are more fully described in the proxy statement accompanying this Notice (the "Proxy Statement").

In addition to the foregoing, the Special Meeting will include the transaction of any other business relating to the purpose or purposes stated in this Notice and the accompanying Proxy Statement that may be properly brought before the meeting or any continuation, adjournment or postponement thereof.

The record date for the Special Meeting is December 8, 2023. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on that date may vote on the proposals being presented at the Special Meeting or any adjournment, postponement, rescheduling, or continuation thereof.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholders’ Meeting to Be Held Virtually on January 18, 2024 at 10 a.m. Pacific Time at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APVO2024SM.

The Proxy Statement is available at www.proxyvote.com.

By Order of the Board of Directors

/s/ SoYoung Kwon

SVP, General Counsel, Business Development and Corporate Affairs

Seattle, WA

December 22, 2023

Whether or not you expect to attend the virtual meeting, please complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy, or vote over the telephone or the Internet as instructed in these materials, as promptly as possible in order to ensure your representation at the meeting. Even if you have voted by proxy, you may still vote if you attend the virtual meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote at the virtual meeting, you must obtain a proxy issued in your name from that record holder.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING		1

PROPOSAL 1 APPROVAL OF REVERSE STOCK SPLIT		7

PROPOSAL 2 APPROVAL OF STOCK ISSUANCE PROPOSAL		15

PROPOSAL 3 APPROVAL OF STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL		18

PROPOSAL 4 APPROVAL OF ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL		33

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management		34

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION		35

Householding of Proxy Materials		44

Other Matters		45

APTEVO THERAPEUTICS INC.

2401 4th Avenue, Suite 1050

Seattle, Washington 98121

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To be held on January 18, 2024

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING

When is this Proxy Statement and accompanying proxy card ("Proxy Card") first being mailed to stockholders?

This Proxy Statement and Proxy Card are first being mailed on or about December 22, 2023 to stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.

How do I attend the Special Meeting?

In order to facilitate stockholder participation and save costs, the meeting will be held virtually on January 18, 2024 at 10 a.m. Pacific Time. There will not be a physical meeting. We have worked to offer the same participation opportunities as if you attended the Special Meeting in person and hope the online format will allow more stockholders to participate by removing any barriers caused by travel requirements. You may attend the Special Meeting online, including voting and submitting questions, at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APVO2024SM by entering the 16-digit control number included on your Proxy Card. You should ensure you have a strong Internet connection wherever you intend to participate in the Special Meeting. We encourage you to access the Special Meeting before it begins. Online check-in will begin at 9:30 a.m. Pacific Time on the date of the Special Meeting.

Our virtual meeting provider, Broadridge, facilitates stockholders’ opportunity to ask questions before and during the meeting. The Special Meeting site will provide stockholders with information regarding (i) time guidelines for their questions, rules around what types of questions are allowed, and rules for how questions and comments will be recognized and disclosed to meeting participants; and (ii) procedures for posting appropriate questions received during the meeting and our answers on our website as soon as practical after the meeting. Once you are logged into the Special Meeting, you will be able to submit your questions directly to the Company. Our virtual meeting will be governed by our rules of conduct and procedures will be posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APVO2024SM in advance of the Special Meeting.

You may obtain instructions for how to access the Special Meeting online at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APVO2024SM. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time or need support in addressing technical and logistical issues related to accessing the virtual meeting platform, a technical assistance phone number will be made available on the virtual meeting registration page at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APVO2024SM, 30 minutes prior to the start of the meeting.

Who can vote at the Special Meeting?

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on December 8, 2023 (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to vote on the proposals being presented at the Special Meeting. On the Record Date, there were 18,840,180 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Our common stock is our only class of voting stock.

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

If on December 8, 2023 your shares were registered directly in your name with the Company’s transfer agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., then you are a stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote by virtually attending the Special Meeting and voting during the Special Meeting or vote over the telephone or the Internet or by proxy card. Whether or not you plan to virtually attend the Special Meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted.

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Other Nominee

If on December 8, 2023 your shares were held, not in your name, but rather in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, dealer, other similar organization, or other nominee, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of voting on the proposals being presented at the Special Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent regarding how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to virtually attend the Special Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares at the Special Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy form your broker or other agent.

What am I voting on?

There are four matters scheduled for a vote:

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Proposal 1: To amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to effect the Reverse Stock Split of the Company’s common stock at a ratio of between 1-for-15 to 1-for-35, with such ratio to be determined at the sole discretion of the Board and with such Reverse Stock Split to be effected at such time and date, if at all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion;

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Proposal 2: To approve, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), the issuance of more than 19.99% of our outstanding common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issuable upon the exercise of New Series A-2 Warrants and New Series B-2 Warrants with the right for such potential exercise to occur immediately following the date upon which stockholders approve this proposal;

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Proposal 3: To approve an amendment to and restatement of our Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan to authorize an additional 11,300,000 new shares for issuance thereunder; and

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Proposal 4: To approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting in order to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve Proposal 1, Proposal 2 or Proposal 3 described above.

How does the Board recommend that I vote on the proposals?

The Board recommends that you vote as follows:

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“FOR” the Reverse Stock Split;

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“FOR” the Stock Issuance Proposal;

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“FOR” the Stock Incentive Plan Proposal; and

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“FOR” the Adjournment Proposal.

What if another matter is properly brought before the meeting?

The Board knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the Special Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy card to vote on those matters in accordance with their best judgment, subject to compliance with Rule 14a-4(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

How do I vote?

All shares represented by valid proxies that we receive through this solicitation, and that are not revoked, will be voted in accordance with your instructions on the proxy card or as instructed via the Internet or telephone. You may specify whether your shares should be voted for, against, or abstain with respect to each of the proposals. Voting by proxy will not affect your right to attend the Special Meeting.

The procedures for voting are as follows:

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote by virtually attending the Special Meeting and voting during the Special Meeting, vote by proxy over the telephone, vote by proxy through the Internet or vote by proxy using a Proxy Card. Whether or not you plan to virtually attend the Special Meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. You may still virtually attend the Special Meeting and vote during the Special Meeting even if you have already voted by proxy.

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To vote using the proxy card, simply complete, sign and date the proxy card and return it promptly in the envelope provided. If you return your signed proxy card to us before the Special Meeting, we will vote your shares as you direct.

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To vote over the telephone, dial toll-free 1-800-690-6903 using a touch-tone phone and follow the recorded instructions. You will be asked to provide the company number and 16-digit control number included on your Proxy Card. Your telephone vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. EST on January 17, 2024 to be counted.

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To vote through the Internet, go to www.proxyvote.com to complete an electronic proxy card. You will be asked to provide the company number and 16-digit control number from your Proxy Card. Your Internet vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. EST on January 17, 2024 to be counted.

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If you virtually attend the Special Meeting, you can also vote during the Special Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APVO2024SM and entering the 16-digit control number included on your Proxy Card (if you received a printed copy of the proxy materials).

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank

If you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank, or other nominee, you should have received voting instructions from that organization rather than from us. Simply follow the instructions in the voting instruction form to ensure that your vote is counted. To vote online at the Special Meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank or other agent. Follow the instructions from your broker, bank or other agent included with these proxy materials, or contact your broker, bank or other agent to request a proxy form well in advance of the meeting.

How many votes do I have?

On each matter to be voted upon, you have one vote for each share of common stock you own as of December 8, 2023.

What happens if I do not vote?

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

If you are a stockholder of record and do not vote by completing your proxy card, or by telephone, through the Internet, or by virtually attending the Special Meeting and voting during the Special Meeting, your shares will not be voted.

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Other Nominee

If you are a beneficial owner and do not instruct your broker, bank, or other agent how to vote your shares, the question of whether your broker or nominee will still be able to vote your shares depends on whether the particular proposal is a “routine” matter. Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which are also applicable to Nasdaq-listed companies, brokers, banks and other securities intermediaries that are subject to New York Stock Exchange rules may use their discretion to vote your “uninstructed” shares on matters considered to be “routine” under New York Stock Exchange rules but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. The Reverse Stock Split Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are considered to be “routine” under New York Stock Exchange rules such that your broker, bank or other agent may vote your shares on such proposals in the absence of your voting instructions. The Stock Issuance Proposal and the Stock Incentive Plan Proposal are considered “non-routine” such that your broker, bank or other agent may not vote your shares on such proposals in the absence of your voting instructions.

What if I return a proxy card or otherwise vote but do not make specific choices?

If you voted by proxy without marking any voting selections, then the proxy holders will vote your shares as recommended by the Board on all matters presented in this proxy statement, and as the proxy holders may determine in their discretion with respect to any other matters properly presented for a vote at the Special Meeting.

Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?

We will pay for the entire cost of soliciting proxies. We have engaged Okapi Partners LLC ("Okapi") to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the Special Meeting. We have agreed to pay Okapi a fee of $30,000. We will also reimburse Okapi for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will indemnify Okapi and its affiliates against certain claims, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses. In addition to these proxy materials, our directors and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by other means of communication. Directors and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. We may also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners. The entire cost of soliciting proxies on behalf of the Board will be borne by the Company.

What does it mean if I receive more than one Proxy Statement and Proxy Card?

If you receive more than one Proxy Statement and Proxy Card, your shares may be registered in more than one name or in different brokerage accounts. Please follow the voting instructions on the Proxy Cards to ensure that all of your shares are voted. Remember, you may vote by telephone, Internet or by signing, dating and returning a Proxy Card, or by voting at the Special Meeting.

Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy?

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

Yes. You may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the Special Meeting. If you are the record holder of your shares, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy in any one of the following ways:

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You may submit a properly completed proxy card with a later date.

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You may grant a subsequent proxy by telephone or through the Internet.

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You may send a timely written notice that you are revoking your proxy to Aptevo’s Corporate Secretary at 2401 4th Avenue, Suite 1050, Seattle, Washington 98121.

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You may virtually attend the Special Meeting and vote online during the Special Meeting. Simply virtually attending the Special Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy. You must specifically request at the Special Meeting that it be revoked.

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank

If your shares are held by your broker or bank as a nominee or agent, you should follow the instructions provided by your broker or bank.

Your most current vote that is valid, whether by telephone, Internet or proxy card is the one that will be counted.

What are “broker non-votes”?

If you are a beneficial owner whose shares of record are held by a broker, you may instruct your broker how to vote your shares. If you do not give instructions to your broker, the broker will determine if it has the discretionary authority to vote on the particular matter. Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which are also applicable to Nasdaq-listed companies, brokers, banks and other securities intermediaries that are subject to New York Stock Exchange rules may use their discretion to vote your “uninstructed” shares on matters considered to be “routine” under New York Stock Exchange rules but not with respect to “non-routine” matters.

A broker non-vote occurs when a broker, bank or other agent has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and the broker, bank or other agent cannot vote the shares because the matter is considered “non-routine” under NYSE rules. Broker non-votes, if any, will be counted for purposes of calculating whether a quorum is present at the meeting, but will not be counted for purposes of determining the number of votes cast with respect to a particular proposal.

The Reverse Stock Split Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are “routine” matters, and banks and brokerage firms may vote your shares on such proposals if you have not given voting instructions. The Stock Issuance Proposal and the Stock Incentive Plan Proposal are considered “non-routine,” and banks and brokerage firms may not vote your shares on such proposals in the absence of your voting instructions.

How many votes are needed to approve the proposals?

To be approved, each of Proposal 1, Proposal 2, Proposal 3 and Proposal 4 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of all of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the results of these votes.

These proposals are separate and apart from each other with votes of each proposal separately counted.

What is the quorum requirement and how will votes be counted?

A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present for the Special Meeting if stockholders holding at least one-third of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote are present at the Special Meeting, in person or by proxy, or present by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the Board in its sole discretion. On the record date, there were 18,840,180 shares outstanding and entitled to vote. Thus, the holders of 6,280,060 shares must be present or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting to have a quorum.

Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of shares present at the Special Meeting or represented by proxy and entitled to vote may adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting to another date.

An inspector of elections appointed for the meeting will determine whether a quorum is present and will tabulate votes cast by proxy or at the meeting. If a quorum is not present, we expect to adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting until we obtain a quorum.

What will happen if stockholders fail to approve the Stock Issuance Proposal at the Special Meeting?

If stockholders fail to approve Proposal 2 (the Stock Issuance Proposal) at the Special Meeting, then the New Series A-2 Warrants and New Series B-2 Warrants will only be exercisable to the extent that the total number of shares issued upon exercise of such warrants do not exceed 19.99% of the shares of our common stock outstanding before such issuance. If these consequences occur, we may have difficulty finding alternative sources of capital to fund the continued clinical development of our product candidates, working capital, and other general corporate purposes in the future on terms favorable to us or at all. This will have no effect on the Reverse Stock Split.

See "Effect of the Proposal" under Proposal 2 below for additional discussion of the effect on our existing common stockholders of the Stock Issuance Proposal.

How can I find out the results of the voting at the Special Meeting?

Preliminary voting results will be announced at the Special Meeting. In addition, final voting results will be published in a Current Report on Form 8-K that we expect to file within four business days after the Special Meeting. If final voting results are not available to us in time to file a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days after the Special Meeting, we intend to file a Current Report on Form 8 K to publish preliminary results and, within four business days after the final results are known to us, file an additional Current Report on Form 8-K to publish the final results.

What proxy materials are available on the Internet?

The Proxy Statement and Proxy Card are available at www.proxyvote.com.

Proposal 1

APPROVAL OF REVERSE STOCK SPLIT OF OUR COMMON STOCK

Background

Our Board has unanimously approved a series of alternate amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which would effect a reverse stock split, or Reverse Stock Split, of all issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, at a ratio ranging from 1-for-15 to 1-for-35, inclusive.

Accordingly, effecting a Reverse Stock Split would reduce the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. The effectiveness of any one of these amendments and the abandonment of the other amendments, or the abandonment of all of these amendments, will be determined by our Board following the Special Meeting and prior to September 7, 2024, which is the latest possible date by which the Company must regain compliance with the minimum closing bid price required by the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market. Our Board has recommended that these proposed amendments be presented to our stockholders for approval.

Our stockholders are being asked to approve these proposed amendments pursuant to Proposal 1, and to grant authorization to our Board to determine, at its option, whether to implement a Reverse Stock Split, including its specific timing and ratio.

Should we receive the required stockholder approvals for Proposal 1, our Board will have the sole authority to elect, at any time on or prior to September 7, 2024, and without the need for any further action on the part of our stockholders, whether to effect a Reverse Stock Split and the number of whole shares of our common stock, between and including 15 and 35, that will be combined into one share of our common stock.

Notwithstanding approval of Proposal 1 by our stockholders, our Board may, at its sole option, abandon the proposed amendments and determine prior to the effectiveness of any filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware not to effect any Reverse Stock Split, as permitted under Section 242(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. If our Board does not implement a Reverse Stock Split on or prior to September 7, 2024, stockholder approval would again be required prior to implementing any Reverse Stock Split, and we may be out of compliance with the minimum closing bid price required by the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market.

By approving Proposal 1, our stockholders will: (a) approve a series of alternate amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation pursuant to which any whole number of outstanding shares of common stock between and including fifteen (15) and thirty five (35) could be combined into one share of common stock; and (b) authorize our Board to file only one such amendment, as determined by the Board at its sole option, and to abandon each amendment not selected by the Board. Our Board may also elect not to undertake any Reverse Stock Split and therefore abandon all amendments.

APPROVAL OF REVERSE STOCK SPLIT OF OUR COMMON STOCK (PROPOSAL 1)

Our Board has adopted and is recommending that our stockholders approve a series of alternate amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a Reverse Stock Split. The text of the proposed form of Certificate of Amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which we refer to as the Certificate of Amendment, is attached hereto as Appendix A.

We are proposing that our Board have the discretion to select the Reverse Stock Split ratio from within a range between and including 1-for-15 and 1-for-35, rather than proposing that stockholders approve a specific ratio at this time, in order to give our Board the flexibility to implement a Reverse Stock Split at a ratio that reflects the Board’s then-current assessment of the factors described below under “Criteria to be Used for Determining Whether to Implement the Reverse Stock Split.” If the Board decides to implement a Reverse Stock Split, we will file the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Reverse Stock Split will be effective at 5:01 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date of filing of a Certificate of Amendment with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later date as is chosen by the Board and set forth in the Certificate of Amendment. Except for adjustments that may result from the treatment of fractional shares as described below, each of our stockholders will hold the same percentage of our outstanding common stock immediately following the Reverse Stock Split as such stockholder holds immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split.

To maintain our listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. By potentially increasing our stock price, the Reverse Stock Split would reduce the risk that our common stock could be delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market. Our common stock is publicly traded and listed on Nasdaq under the symbol "APVO." To continue our listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, we must comply with Nasdaq Marketplace Rules, which requirements include a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. On September 13, 2023, we were notified by the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department that we do not comply with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement (the "Bid Price Requirement") as our common stock had traded below the $1.00 minimum bid price for 30 consecutive business days. We were automatically provided with a 180 calendar day period, ending on March 11, 2024 (the "Compliance Date"), to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our common stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days before the Compliance Date. If the Company does not regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement by the Compliance Date, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180-day period (until September 7, 2024) to regain compliance if the Company meets the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the bid price requirement, and provides written notice to Nasdaq of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split. If the Company does not regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement by the Compliance Date and is not eligible for an additional compliance period at that time, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel (the "Panel") will provide written notification to the Company that its common stock will be delisted. At that time, the Company may appeal the delisting determination to Nasdaq. In the event of an appeal, our common stock would remain listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market pending a written decision by the Panel following a hearing. However, there would be no assurance that, if the Company receives a delisting notice and appeals the delisting determination, such appeal would be successful. In the event that the Panel determines not to continue our listing and we are delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market, our common stock may be delisted and trade on the OTC Bulletin Board or other small trading markets, such as the pink sheets, depending on our ability to meet the specific listing requirements of those trading markets.

The Board has considered the potential harm to us and our stockholders should Nasdaq delist our common stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market. Delisting would likely reduce the visibility, liquidity, and value of our common stock, reduce institutional investor interest in our company, and may increase the volatility of our common stock. Alternatives, such as the OTC Bulletin Board and the pink sheets, are generally considered to be less efficient markets. An investor likely would find it less convenient to sell, or to obtain accurate quotations in seeking to buy, our common stock on an over-the-counter market. Many investors likely would not buy or sell our common stock due to difficulty in accessing over-the-counter markets, policies preventing them from trading in securities not listed on a national exchange, transaction costs that represent a higher percentage of total share value than would be the case if our share price were higher or for other reasons. Delisting could also cause a loss of confidence of potential industry partners, lenders, and employees, which could further harm our business and our future prospects. In addition, the delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market would restrict our ability to sell shares of our common stock under our Equity Distribution Agreement dated December 14, 2020, with Piper Sandler and the Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC dated February 16, 2022.

The Board believes that the proposed Reverse Stock Split is a potentially effective means for us to maintain compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid requirement and to avoid, or at least mitigate, the likely adverse consequences of our common stock being delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market by producing the immediate effect of increasing the bid price of our common stock.

To potentially improve the marketability and liquidity of our common stock. Our Board believes that the increased market price of our common stock expected as a result of implementing a Reverse Stock Split could improve the marketability and liquidity of our common stock and encourage interest and trading in our common stock.

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Stock Price Requirements: We understand that many brokerage houses, institutional investors and funds have internal policies and practices that either prohibit them from investing in low-priced stocks or tend to discourage individual brokers from recommending low-priced stocks to their customers or by restricting or limiting the ability to purchase such stocks on margin. Additionally, a Reverse Stock Split could help increase analyst and broker interest in our common stock as their internal policies might discourage them from following or recommending companies with low stock prices.

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Stock Price Volatility: Because of the trading volatility often associated with low-priced stocks, many brokerage houses and institutional investors have internal policies and practices that either prohibit them from investing in low-priced stocks or tend to discourage individual brokers from recommending low-priced stocks to their customers. Some of those policies and practices may make the processing of trades in low-priced stocks economically unattractive to brokers.

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Transaction Costs: Investors may be dissuaded from purchasing stocks below certain prices because brokers’ commissions, as a percentage of the total transaction value, can be higher for low-priced stocks.

To provide greater flexibility to issue shares of common stock in connection with possible future financings. The Reverse Stock Split would have the effect of increasing the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. The Board believes that such an increase is in our stockholders’ best interests as it would provide us with greater flexibility to issue shares of common stock in connection with possible future financings as well as under our equity incentive plans and for other general corporate purposes.

Criteria to be Used for Determining Whether to Implement Reverse Stock Split

In determining whether to implement the Reverse Stock Split and which Reverse Stock Split ratio to implement, if any, following receipt of stockholder approval of Proposal 1, our Board may consider, among other things, various factors, such as:

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the negative perception of reverse stock splits held by many investors, analysts, and other stock market participants and the fact that the stock price of some companies that have effected reverse stock splits has subsequently declined back to pre-reverse split levels;

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Nasdaq's minimum price per share requirements;

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the historical trading price and trading volume of our common stock;

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the then-prevailing trading price and trading volume of our common stock and the expected impact of the Reverse Stock Split on the trading market for our common stock in the short- and long-term;

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our ability to maintain our listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market;

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which Reverse Stock Split ratio would result in the least administrative cost to us;

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business developments affecting us;

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prevailing general market and economic conditions; and

•

whether and when our Board desires to have the additional authorized but unissued shares of common stock that will result from the implementation of a Reverse Stock Split available to provide the flexibility to use our common stock for business and/or financial purposes, as well as to accommodate the shares of our common stock to be authorized and reserved for future equity awards.

Certain Risks and Potential Disadvantages Associated with Reverse Stock Split

We cannot assure you that the proposed Reverse Stock Split will increase our stock price and have the desired effect of maintaining compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. We expect that the Reverse Stock Split will increase the market price of our common stock so that we may be able to regain and maintain compliance with the Nasdaq $1.00 minimum bid price requirement. However, the effect of the Reverse Stock Split upon the market price of our common stock cannot be predicted with any certainty, and the history of similar reverse stock splits for companies in like circumstances is varied, particularly since some investors may view a reverse stock split negatively. It is possible that the per share price of our common stock after the Reverse Stock Split will not rise in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding resulting from the Reverse Stock Split, and the market price per post-Reverse Stock Split share may not exceed or remain in excess of the $1.00 minimum bid price for a sustained period of time, and the Reverse Stock Split may not result in a per share price that would attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower priced stocks. In addition, although we believe the Reverse Stock Split may enhance the desirability of our common stock to certain potential investors, we cannot assure you that, if implemented, our common stock will be more attractive to institutional and other long-term investors. Even if we implement the Reverse Stock Split, the market price of our common stock may decrease due to factors unrelated to the Reverse Stock Split. In any case, the market price of our common stock may also be based on other factors which may be unrelated to the

number of shares outstanding, including our future performance. If the Reverse Stock Split is consummated and the trading price of the common stock declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of our overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of the Reverse Stock Split. Even if the market price per post-Reverse Stock Split share of our common stock remains in excess of $1.00 per share, we may be delisted due to a failure to meet other continued listing requirements, including Nasdaq requirements related to the minimum number of shares that must be in the public float, the minimum market value of the public float and the minimum number of “round lot” holders.

The proposed Reverse Stock Split may decrease the liquidity of our common stock and result in higher transaction costs. The liquidity of our common stock may be negatively impacted by a Reverse Stock Split, given the reduced number of shares that would be outstanding after the Reverse Stock Split, particularly if the stock price does not increase as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. In addition, if a Reverse Stock Split is implemented, it will increase the number of our stockholders who own “odd lots” of fewer than 100 shares of common stock. Brokerage commission and other costs of transactions in odd lots are generally higher than the costs of transactions of more than 100 shares of common stock. Accordingly, a Reverse Stock Split may not achieve the desired results of increasing marketability and liquidity of our common stock described above.

Effects of Reverse Stock Split

After the effective date of any Reverse Stock Split that our Board elects to implement, each stockholder will own a reduced number of shares of common stock. However, any Reverse Stock Split will affect all of our stockholders uniformly and will not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interests in Aptevo, except to the extent that the Reverse Stock Split results in any of our stockholders owning a fractional share as described below. Voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of our common stock will not be affected by a Reverse Stock Split (other than as a result of the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares). For example, a holder of 2% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock immediately prior to a Reverse Stock Split would continue to hold 2% (assuming there is no impact as a result of the payment of cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock immediately after such Reverse Stock Split. The number of stockholders of record will not be affected by a Reverse Stock Split (except to the extent that any stockholder holds only a fractional share interest and receives cash for such interest after such Reverse Stock Split).

The principal effects of a Reverse Stock Split will be that:

•

depending on the Reverse Stock Split ratio selected by the Board, each 15 to 35 shares of our common stock owned by a stockholder will be combined into one new share of our common stock;

•

no fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection with any Reverse Stock Split; instead, holders of common stock who would otherwise receive a fractional share of common stock pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split will receive cash in lieu of the fractional share as explained more fully below;

•

the total number of authorized shares of our common stock will remain at 500,000,000, resulting in an effective increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock;

•

the total number of authorized shares of our preferred stock will remain at 15,000,000;

•

based upon the Reverse Stock Split ratio selected by the Board, proportionate adjustments will be made to the per share exercise price and/or the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or vesting of all then outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and warrants, which will result in a proportional decrease in the number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise or vesting of such stock options, restricted stock units and warrants, and, in the case of stock options and warrants, a proportional increase in the exercise price of all such stock options and warrants; and

•

the number of shares then reserved for issuance under our equity compensation plans will be reduced proportionately based upon the Reverse Stock Split ratio selected by the Board.

The following table contains approximate information, based on share information as of December 8, 2023, relating to our outstanding common stock based on the proposed Reverse Stock Split ratios (without giving effect to the treatment of fractional shares):


Status	Number of Shares of Common Stock Authorized		Number of Shares of Common Stock Issued and Outstanding		Number of Shares of Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance(1)		Number of Shares of Common Stock Authorized but Unissued and Unreserved
Pre-Reverse Stock Split		500,000,000		18,840,180		43,151,821		481,159,820
Post-Reverse Stock Split 1:15		500,000,000		1,256,012		2,876,788		498,743,988
Post-Reverse Stock Split 1:20		500,000,000		942,009		2,157,591		499,057,991
Post-Reverse Stock Split 1:25		500,000,000		753,607		1,726,073		499,246,393
Post-Reverse Stock Split 1:30		500,000,000		628,006		1,438,394		499,371,994
Post-Reverse Stock Split 1:35		500,000,000		538,291		1,232,909		499,461,709

(1)

The pre-reverse stock split number of shares of common stock reserved for future issuance includes the following:

350,589 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of common warrants outstanding related to our 2019 public offering at a weighted average exercise price of $18.20 per share;

1,930,516 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of Series A and Series B common warrants outstanding related to our August 2023 public offering at a weighted average exercise price of $0.62 per share;

11,016,866 shares of Common Stock in abeyance from the exercise of Series A and Series B common warrants related to our August 2023 public offering;

462,640 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $12.59 per share;

279,133 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units at a weighted average fair value per unit of $4.65 per share;

28,397,036 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Series A-1, Series A-2, Series B-1 and Series B-2 common warrants related to our November 2023 offering at a weighted average exercise price of $0.233 per share;

581,826 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to our 2022 Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Amendment with Lincoln Park; and

133,215 shares of Common Stock reserved for future grants of equity-based awards under our equity incentive plans.

After the effective date of any Reverse Stock Split that our Board elects to implement, our common stock would have a new committee on uniform securities identification procedures, or CUSIP number, a number used to identify our common stock. Stock certificates with the older CUSIP numbers will need to be exchanged for stock certificates with the new CUSIP numbers by following the procedures described below.

Our common stock is currently registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, or the Exchange Act, and we are subject to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act. The implementation of any proposed Reverse Stock Split will not affect the registration of our common stock under the Exchange Act. Our common stock would continue to be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “APVO” immediately following the Reverse Stock Split, although it is likely that Nasdaq would add the letter “D” to the end of the trading symbol for a period of twenty trading days after the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split to indicate that the Reverse Stock Split had occurred.

Our directors and executive officers have no substantial interests, directly or indirectly, in the matters set forth in the Reverse Stock Split, except to the extent of their ownership in shares of our common stock and securities exercisable for our common stock, which shares and securities would be subject to the same proportionate adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Reverse Stock Split as all other outstanding shares of our common stock and securities exercisable for our common stock.

By increasing the number of authorized but unissued shares of common stock, the Reverse Stock Split could, under certain circumstances, have an anti-takeover effect, although this is not the intent of the Board. For example, the Board might be able to delay or impede a takeover or transfer of control of our company by causing such additional authorized but unissued shares to be issued to holders who might side with the Board in opposing a takeover bid that the Board determines is not in the best interests of our Company or our stockholders. The Reverse Stock Split could therefore have the effect of discouraging unsolicited takeover attempts. By potentially discouraging initiation of any such unsolicited takeover attempts the Reverse Stock Split could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to dispose of their shares at the higher price generally available in takeover attempts or that may be available under a merger proposal. The Reverse Stock Split could have the effect of permitting our current management, including our current Board, to retain its position, and place it in a better position to resist changes that stockholders may wish to make if they are dissatisfied with the conduct of our business. However, other than as previously disclosed, our Board is not

aware of any attempt to take control of our company and the Board did not authorize the Reverse Stock Split with the intent that it be utilized as a type of anti-takeover device.

Effective Date

The proposed Reverse Stock Split would become effective at 5:01 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date of filing of a Certificate of Amendment with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later date as is chosen by the Board and set forth in the Certificate of Amendment, which date we refer to in this Proposal 1 as the Effective Date. Except as explained below with respect to fractional shares, effective as of 5:01 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Effective Date, shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto will be combined, automatically and without any action on the part of us or our stockholders, into a lesser number of new shares of our common stock in accordance with the Reverse Stock Split ratio determined by our Board within the limits set forth in this Proposal 1.

Cash Payment In Lieu of Fractional Shares

No fractional shares of common stock will be issued as a result of any Reverse Stock Split. Instead, in lieu of any fractional shares to which a stockholder of record would otherwise be entitled as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, Aptevo will pay cash (without interest) equal to such fraction multiplied by the average of the closing sales prices of the common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market during regular trading hours for the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Effective Date (with such average closing sales prices being adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split). After the Reverse Stock Split, a stockholder otherwise entitled to a fractional interest will not have any voting, dividend or other rights with respect to such fractional interest except to receive payment as described above.

As of December 8, 2023, there were 112 stockholders of record of our common stock. Upon stockholder approval of this Proposal 1, if our Board elects to implement the proposed Reverse Stock Split, stockholders owning, prior to the Reverse Stock Split, less than the number of whole shares of common stock that will be combined into one share of common stock in the Reverse Stock Split would no longer be stockholders. For example, if a stockholder held five shares of common stock immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split and the Reverse Stock Split ratio selected by the Board was 1-for-15, then such stockholder would cease to be a stockholder of Aptevo following the Reverse Stock Split and would not have any voting, dividend or other rights except to receive payment for the fractional share as described above. Based on our stockholders of record as of December 8, 2023, and assuming a Reverse Stock Split ratio of 1-for-15, we expect that cashing out fractional stockholders would not reduce the number of stockholders of record. In addition, we do not intend for this transaction to be the first step in a series of plans or proposals of a “going private transaction” within the meaning of Rule 13e-3 of the Exchange Act.

Procedure for Effecting a Reverse Stock Split and Exchange of Stock Certificates

If this Proposal 1 is approved by our stockholders and our Board elects to implement a Reverse Stock Split, we will file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, in the form attached hereto as Appendix A, or the Certificate of Amendment, reflecting such reverse stock split ratio determined by the board of directors. Beginning on the Effective Date, each certificate representing shares of common stock will be deemed for all corporate purposes to evidence ownership of the number of whole shares into which the shares previously represented by the certificate were combined pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split.

If this Proposal 1 is approved by our stockholders and our Board elects to implement a Reverse Stock Split, stockholders of record holding all of their shares of our common stock electronically in book-entry form under the direct registration system for securities will be automatically exchanged by the exchange agent and will receive a transaction statement at their address of record indicating the number of new post-split shares of our common stock they hold after the Reverse Stock Split along with payment in lieu of any fractional shares. Non-registered stockholders holding common stock through a bank, broker or other nominee should note that such banks, brokers or other nominees may have different procedures for processing the Reverse Stock Split and making payment for fractional shares than those that would be put in place by us for registered stockholders. If you hold your shares with such a bank, broker or other nominee and if you have questions in this regard, you are encouraged to contact your nominee.

If this Proposal 1 is approved by our stockholders and our Board elects to implement a Reverse Stock Split, stockholders of record holding some or all of their shares in certificate form will receive a letter of transmittal from Aptevo or its exchange agent, as soon as practicable after the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split. Our transfer

agent is expected to act as “exchange agent” for the purpose of implementing the exchange of stock certificates. Holders of pre-Reverse Stock Split shares will be asked to surrender to the exchange agent certificates representing pre-Reverse Stock Split shares in exchange for post-Reverse Stock Split shares and payment in lieu of fractional shares (if any) in accordance with the procedures to be set forth in the letter of transmittal. No new post-Reverse Stock Split share certificates will be issued to a stockholder until such stockholder has surrendered such stockholder’s outstanding certificate(s) together with the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal to the exchange agent. Any old shares submitted for exchange, whether pursuant to a sale, other disposition or otherwise, will automatically be exchanged for new shares. Our common stock will also receive a new CUSIP number.

STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY PRE-SPLIT STOCK CERTIFICATE AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY CERTIFICATES UNTIL THEY ARE REQUESTED TO DO SO.

Accounting Consequences

The par value per share of our common stock would remain unchanged at $0.001 per share after any Reverse Stock Split. As a result, on the Effective Date, the stated capital on our balance sheet attributable to the common stock would be reduced proportionally, based on the actual Reverse Stock Split ratio, from its present amount, and the additional paid-in capital account would be credited with the amount by which the stated capital would be reduced. The net income or loss per share of common stock would be increased because there would be fewer shares of common stock outstanding. The Reverse Stock Split would be reflected retroactively in certain of our consolidated financial statements. We do not anticipate that any other accounting consequences would arise as a result of any Reverse Stock Split.

No Appraisal Rights

Our stockholders are not entitled to dissenters’ or appraisal rights under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware with respect to the proposed alternate amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to allow for a Reverse Stock Split.

Material Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of a Reverse Stock Split to our stockholders. The summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, applicable Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authority and current administrative rulings and practices as in effect on the date of this proxy statement. Changes to the laws could alter the tax consequences described below, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought and will not seek an opinion of counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the federal income tax consequences of a Reverse Stock Split. This discussion is for general information only and does not discuss the tax consequences which may apply to special classes of taxpayers (e.g., non-resident aliens, broker/dealers or insurance companies). The state and local tax consequences of a Reverse Stock Split may vary significantly as to each stockholder, depending upon the jurisdiction in which such stockholder resides. Stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the particular consequences to them.

In general, the federal income tax consequences of a Reverse Stock Split will vary among stockholders depending upon whether they receive cash for fractional shares or solely a reduced number of shares of common stock in exchange for their old shares of common stock. We believe that because the Reverse Stock Split is not part of a plan to increase periodically a stockholder’s proportionate interest in our assets or earnings and profits, the Reverse Stock Split should have the following federal income tax effects. A stockholder who receives solely a reduced number of shares of common stock will not recognize gain or loss. In the aggregate, such a stockholder’s basis in the reduced number of shares of common stock will equal the stockholder’s basis in its old shares of common stock and such stockholder’s holding period in the reduced number of shares will include the holding period in its old shares exchanged. A stockholder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share as a result of the Reverse Stock Split should generally be treated as having received the payment as a distribution in redemption of the fractional share, as provided in Section 302(a) of the Code. Generally, if redemption of the fractional shares of all stockholders reduces the percentage of the total voting power held by a particular redeemed stockholder (determined by including the voting power held by certain related persons), the particular stockholder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and the stockholder’s basis in the fractional share. In the aggregate, such a stockholder’s basis in the reduced number of shares of common stock will equal the stockholder’s basis in its old shares of common stock decreased by the basis allocated to the fractional share for which such stockholder is entitled to receive cash, and the holding period of the reduced number of shares received will include the holding period of the old shares exchanged. If the redemption of the fractional shares of all stockholders leaves the particular redeemed stockholder with no reduction in the stockholder’s percentage of total voting power (determined by including the

voting power held by certain related persons), it is likely that cash received in lieu of a fractional share would be treated as a distribution under Section 301 of the Code. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of a payment for fractional shares.

We will not recognize any gain or loss as a result of the proposed Reverse Stock Split.

Other

The Reverse Stock Split Proposal is separate from and unrelated to, and is not contingent upon, the Stock Issuance Proposal.

Required Vote

Stockholder approval of this Proposal 1 requires a “FOR” vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of all of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR”

THE APPROVAL OF A REVERSE STOCK SPLIT AS SET FORTH IN PROPOSAL 1.

Proposal 2

APPROVAL OF THE STOCK ISSUANCE PROPOSAL

General

In this proposal, we are asking stockholders to approve the issuance of more than 19.99% of our outstanding common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issuable upon the exercise of New Series A-2 Warrants and New Series B-2 Warrants with the right for such potential exercise to occur immediately following the date upon which stockholders approve this proposal, for purposes of compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) and as required by the Warrant Inducement Agreement (as defined below) entered into with certain holders of the Company’s existing Series A warrants (“Existing Series A Warrants”) and existing Series B warrants (“Existing Series B Warrants” and together, the “Existing Warrants”) to purchase shares of our common stock issued on August 4, 2023.

Description of the Warrant Inducement Agreement

On November 9, 2023, the Company entered into a warrant inducement agreement (the “Warrant Inducement Agreement”) with certain holders (the “Holders”) of the Company’s existing Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrants and Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrants, issued to Holders on August 4, 2023, to purchase shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company. Pursuant to the Warrant Inducement Agreement, the Holders agreed to exercise for cash their Existing Warrants to purchase up to 16,013,034 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.233 per share during the period from the date of the Warrant Inducement Agreement until 7:30 a.m., Eastern Time, on December 9, 2023. The aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company was approximately $3.3 million from the exercise of 14,198,518 Existing Warrants before deducting financial advisory fees and other expenses payable by us.

In consideration of the Holders' agreement to exercise the Existing Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Inducement Agreement, the Company agreed to issue new unregistered Series A Common Stock purchase warrants (the “New Series A Warrants”) and Series B Common Stock purchase warrants (the “New Series B Warrants” and together with the New Series A Warrants, the “New Warrants”) to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Existing Series A Warrants (the “Series A Warrant Shares”) and Existing Series B Warrants (the “Series B Warrant Shares” and together with the Series A Warrant Shares, the “New Warrant Shares”), as applicable. Of the New Series A Warrants, 50% will be immediately exercisable (the “New Series A-1 Warrants”) and 50% will be exercisable immediately following the date upon which stockholders approve this Stock Issuance Proposal (the “New Series A-2 Warrants”), and have a term of exercise of four years and eight months for the warrants that are immediately exercisable and a term of exercise of five years for the warrants which require stockholder approval. Of the New Series B Warrants, 50% will be immediately exercisable (the “New Series B-1 Warrants”) and 50% will be exercisable immediately following the date upon which stockholders approve this Stock Issuance Proposal (the “New Series B-2 Warrants”), and have a term of exercise of 14 months for the warrants that are immediately exercisable and a term of exercise of 24 months for the warrants which require stockholder approval.

The Company agreed in the Warrant Inducement Agreement to file a registration statement on Form S-3 to register the resale of the New Warrant Shares upon exercise of the New Warrants (the “Resale Registration Statement”) by November 27, 2023, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to have such Resale Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC within ninety (90) days following the date of filing the Resale Registration Statement and to keep the Resale Registration Statement effective at all times until no holder of the New Warrants owns any New Warrants or New Warrant Shares. In the event that the Company fails to timely deliver to the Holder the New Warrant Shares without restrictive legends, the Company has agreed to pay certain liquidated damages to the Holder. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 on November 22, 2023, to register the resale of the New Warrant Shares.

The Company expects to use the net proceeds from these transactions for the continued clinical development of its product candidates and for working capital, and other general corporate purposes.

The New Warrants have a reduced exercise price of $0.233 per share. The exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each New Warrant are subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting

the Common Stock. In addition, in certain circumstances, upon a fundamental transaction, a holder of New Warrants will be entitled to receive, upon exercise of the New Warrants, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that such holder would have received had they exercised the New Warrants immediately prior to the fundamental transaction.

The Company may not affect the exercise of New Warrants, and the applicable Holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any such New Warrant, which, upon giving effect to such exercise, would cause the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder of such New Warrant (together with its affiliates) to exceed 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of such New Warrants. The Company will keep shares of Common Stock from the exercise of warrants in abeyance and will issue such shares to the holder to the extent the ownership of the holder does not exceed 4.99% or 9.99%. Shares of Common Stock kept in abeyance are not considered issued and outstanding Common Stock.

We engaged A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”) to provide exclusive financial services in connection with these transactions and, pursuant to a financial advisory agreement between the Company and A.G.P., agreed to pay A.G.P. a financial advisory fee equal to 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds received from the Holder’s exercise of their Existing Warrants. In addition, we have also agreed to reimburse A.G.P. for its accountable legal expenses in connection with the exercise of the Existing Warrants and the issuance of the New Warrants of up to $30,000.

The terms of the Warrant Inducement Agreement and the New Warrants are complex and are only briefly summarized above. For further information regarding these agreements and the financing, please refer to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 9, 2023. The discussion herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to such filed transaction documents.

Stockholder Approval

A vote in favor of the Stock Issuance Proposal is a vote “for” approval of the issuance of the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the New Series A-2 Warrants and New Series B-2 Warrants issued under the terms of the Warrant Inducement Agreement. The aggregate number of shares of our common stock issuable upon such warrants, or 100% of the number of Warrant Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Existing Warrants, may exceed 19.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock (determined as of the date of, and without regard for, the issuance of the New Warrants).

Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) requires stockholder approval in connection with a transaction other than a public offering involving the sale, issuance, or potential issuance by the issuer of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) equal to 20% or more of the common stock or 20% or more of the voting power outstanding before the issuance for a price that is less than the lower of (i) the company’s Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement, or (ii) the average of the company’s Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement (the “Minimum Price”). Pursuant to Nasdaq rules, the presence of any provision that could cause the conversion or exercise price of a convertible security to be reduced to below the Minimum Price immediately before the entering into of the binding agreement will cause the transaction to be viewed as a discounted issuance.

Because the 14,198,518 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the New Series A-2 Warrants and New Series B-2 Warrants (i) were sold for a price less than the Minimum Price, and (ii) total more than 19.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock, we are asking stockholders to approve of the Stock Issuance Proposal in respect of the issuance of such shares of common stock pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d).

Effect of the Proposal

If stockholders do not approve this Stock Issuance Proposal, then the New Series A-2 Warrants and New Series B-2 Warrants will only be exercisable to the extent that the total number of shares issued upon exercise of such warrants do not exceed 19.99% of the shares of our common stock outstanding before the issuance and the Company shall be required to call a meeting every ninety (90) days as described in the Warrant Inducement Agreement to seek stockholder approval until the earlier of the date on which stockholder approval is obtained or such warrants are no

longer outstanding. Failure to obtain such approval may discourage future investors from engaging in future financings with us. If these consequences occur, we may have difficulty finding alternative sources of capital to fund our operations in the future on terms favorable to us or at all. We can provide no assurance that we would be successful in raising funds pursuant to additional equity or debt financings or that such funds could be raised at prices that would not create substantial dilution for our existing stockholders. If stockholders approve this Stock Issuance Proposal, the New Series A-2 Warrants and New Series B-2 Warrants will be exercisable immediately following such approval.

Certain Risks Associated with the Proposal

The issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the New Warrants will have a dilutive effect on current stockholders. The percentage ownership of the Company held by current stockholders will decline as a result of the issuance of the New Warrant Shares. This means also that our current stockholders will own a smaller interest in us as a result of the exercise of the New Warrants and therefore have less ability to influence significant corporate decisions requiring stockholder approval. Dilution of equity interests could also cause prevailing market prices for our common stock to decline. If the New Warrants are exercised in full for cash, a total of 28,397,036 shares of common stock will be issuable to the holder of the New Warrants and this dilutive effect may be material to current stockholders of the Company.

There may be future sales of our common stock, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The exercise of any warrants, and other issuances of our common stock could have an adverse effect on the market price of the shares of our common stock. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or the perception that such sales might occur could materially adversely affect the market price of the shares of our common stock.

Provisions of the New Warrants could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party. Certain provisions of the New Warrants could make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. The New Warrants prohibit us from engaging in certain transactions constituting fundamental transactions. Further, the New Warrants provide that, in the event of certain transactions constituting fundamental transactions, holders of such warrants will have the right, at their option, to receive from us or a successor entity the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that such holder would have received had they exercised the New Warrants immediately prior to the fundamental transaction. These and other provisions of the New Warrants could prevent or deter a third party from acquiring us even where the acquisition could be beneficial to the holders of our common stock.

Other

The Stock Issuance Proposal is separate from and unrelated to, and is not contingent upon, the Reverse Stock Split Proposal.

Required Vote

Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of all of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR”

THE APPROVAL OF ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING THE WARRANT INDUCEMENT AGREEMENT AS SET FORTH IN PROPOSAL 2

Proposal 3

APPROVAL OF THE STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL

Overview

In this proposal, we are asking stockholders’ approval to amend and restate our Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (as defined below) to authorize an additional 11,300,000 new shares, representing $2,169,600 in market value as of December 11, 2023, for issuance thereunder (the “Second Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan” or the “Second Amended Plan”), which was unanimously approved by the Board on December 11, 2023. All share numbers included in the discussion in this Proxy Statement regarding Proposal 3 are pre-split. If approved by stockholders, the Second Amended Plan will replace the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on June 7, 2022 (the “Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan” or the “Current Plan”), and the Second Amended Plan will be effective upon such approval. If stockholder vote on the Second Amended Plan at the Annual Meeting is postponed, the Second Amended Plan will be effective on such date on which a stockholders’ meeting to vote to approve the Second Amended Plan occurs, and, until such time, the Current Plan will continue in effect, in accordance with its terms. The Current Plan originally was adopted by our Board in April 2022 and approved by our stockholders on June 7, 2022.

The Board believes that equity awards are a critical part of our compensation program. Our compensation philosophy emphasizes equity-based awards because they align the interests of our employees (including our executive officers), directors, consultants, and advisors with those of our stockholders, encourage long-term retention, and incentivize long-term value creation. As of December 8, 2023, 133,215 shares remained available for the awards under the Current Plan. This available reserve under the Current Plan is not sufficient to grant equity awards in a manner that is consistent with our historical practices. Accordingly, if this Proposal 3 is not approved, we could be forced to increase cash compensation, thereby reducing resources otherwise available to meet our business needs. If this Proposal 3 is approved, we expect that, given our projected utilization, and assuming relative stock price stability, the increased share reserve will meet our grant needs until approximately 2027.

To enable us to continue offering meaningful equity-based incentives to our employees, officers, and directors, as well as consultants and advisors, the Board believes that it is both necessary and appropriate to increase the number of shares available for these purposes. The Board is seeking stockholder approval of the Second Amended Plan in order to authorize an additional 11,300,000 new shares for issuance thereunder. In calculating the size of the increase in the authorized number of shares issuable under the Second Amended Plan, our Board considered, among other things, our hiring plans and expected number of employees, our historical and projected share usage under our stock incentive plans, our “burn rate,” our current overhang in shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding awards granted under our stock incentive plans, the existing terms of such outstanding awards and assumptions regarding stock option exercise activity and forfeiture rates. A dilution analysis and an analysis of our burn rate is contained in this Proposal 3.

The following is a summary of the principal purposes and provisions of the Second Amended Plan, including a number of changes intended to promote sound corporate governance practices. The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Second Amended Plan, a copy of which is attached as Appendix B to this Proxy Statement. To the extent the description below differs from the text of the Second Amended Plan set forth in Appendix B, the text of the Second Amended Plan controls.

Summary of Principal Provisions

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Increased authorized pool of shares. The Second Amended Plan will increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the Current Plan by 11,300,000 shares of common stock.

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No liberal share recycling of options or stock appreciation rights. Similar to the Current Plan, shares underlying options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) issued under the Second Amended Plan will not be recycled into the share pool under the Second Amended Plan if they are withheld in payment of the exercise price of the award or to satisfy tax withholding obligations in respect of such awards.

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Restrictions on Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. Similar to the Current Plan, the Second Amended Plan prohibits participants from receiving current dividends or dividend equivalents that are paid before the underlying award vests and is paid.

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Enhanced clawback provisions. The Second Amended Plan includes recoupment, or “clawback” provision set forth in the Current Plan, under which any award agreement may provide for the cancellation or forfeiture of an award or the forfeiture and repayment to the Company of any gain related to an award, or other provisions intended to have a similar effect, upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee (as defined below) in accordance with any Company clawback policy (or successor policy) or otherwise, including as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or other applicable law, regulation or stock exchange listing requirement. This clawback provision also provides that participants in the Second Amended Plan agree to and acknowledge that they are obligated to cooperate with, and provide any and all assistance necessary to, the Company to recover or recoup any award or amount paid under the Second Amended Plan that becomes subject to clawback pursuant to any applicable law, government regulation, stock exchange listing requirement or policy of the Company, including, but not limited to, submitting documentation necessary to recover or recoup any such award..

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New Term. The Second Amended Plan also provides that awards may be granted pursuant to the Second Amended Plan until January 18, 2034.

Background for Request to Increase the Number of Shares Reserved for Equity Incentive Awards

Equity compensation is a vital component of our executive compensation philosophy. The Board believes it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to approve the Second Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan in order to continue to motivate outstanding performance by our executive officers, employees, consultants, advisors, and non-employee directors. If this proposal is not approved, we believe that our efforts to motivate these individuals would be negatively impacted and that we would be at a disadvantage against our competitors for recruiting, retaining, and motivating those individuals who are critical to our success. We rely on equity as part of the compensation package for employees and directors. The current shares of common stock available for issuance under the Current Plan as of December 8, 2023 is 133,215, which will not be sufficient for our 2024 annual grants assuming that such grants are consistent with our historic practices. Accordingly, if this proposal is not approved, we could be forced to increase cash compensation, thus reducing resources available to meet our business needs.

In consideration of the limited number of shares remaining available for issuance under the Current Plan and our need for equity compensation to maintain a competitive position in attracting, retaining, and motivating key personnel, our Board adopted the Second Amended Plan. In calculating the size of the increase in the authorized number of shares issuable under the Second Amended Plan, our Board considered, among other things, our hiring plans and expected number of employees, our historic and projected share usage under our stock incentive plans, our “burn rate,” our current overhang in shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding awards granted under our stock incentive plans or as inducement grants, the existing terms of such outstanding awards and assumptions regarding stock option exercise activity and forfeiture rates. On December 8, 2023, the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq was $0.182 per share.

If stockholders approve the Second Amended Plan, we will have 11,300,000 shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to future awards under the Second Amended Plan (plus (i) any shares of common stock available for issuance under the Current Plan (up to 133,215 shares), plus (ii) any Returning Shares (as defined below)). We expect that this number of shares available for issuance, given our projected utilization and assuming relative stock price stability, will meet our grant needs until approximately 2027. This is only an estimate, and circumstances could cause the share reserve to be used more quickly or more slowly. These circumstances include, but are not limited to, the future price of shares of our common stock, the mix of cash, options, and full value awards provided as long-term incentive compensation, grant amounts provided by our competitors, payout of performance-based awards in excess of target in the event of superior performance, hiring activity, and promotions during the next few years.

Dilution Analysis

As of December 8, 2023, our capital structure consisted of 18,840,180 shares of common stock outstanding. As of December 8, 2023, 133,215 shares remained available for awards under the Current Plan. The proposed share authorization is a request for 11,300,000 new shares of common stock to be available for awards under the Second Amended Plan.

Overhang provides a measure of the potential dilutive effect of all outstanding equity awards and shares available for future grant. We calculated overhang as the total number of options outstanding and unvested restricted stock units (“RSU”), plus shares available to be granted, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding, shares of common stock in abeyance and warrants outstanding. Our overhang as of December 8, 2023, was 1.43%. If the 11,300,000 additional shares proposed to be authorized for issuance under our Second Amended Plan are included in the calculations our overhang would have been 20% as of December 8, 2023.

The Board believes that this number of shares represents a reasonable amount of potential equity dilution, which will allow us to continue granting equity awards, an important component of our equity compensation program.

Burn Rate

Burn rate provides a measure of the potential dilutive impact of the equity awards we grant. Set forth below is a table that reflects our burn rate for 2021, 2022, and 2023 year-to-date as of November 30, 2023, as well as the average over those years. The burn rates in the table below are calculated using Institutional Shareholder Services' (the “ISS”) Value-Adjusted Burn Rate (“VABR”) approach. Note that the increase in 2023 year-to-date VABR is primarily due to the decrease in our market capitalization.


Fiscal Year	Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted		Basic Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding		Value-Adjusted Burn Rate (1)
2023		526,330		10,330,744	27.24%
2022		1,311,917		5,100,310	11.09%
2021		7,781,657		4,687,952	21.09%
Three-Year Average		3,206,635		6,706,335	19.81%

(1)

“Value-Adjusted Burn Rate” is defined as the fair value of equity awards granted during the period divided by the basic weighted-average of shares of common stock outstanding multiplied by the stock price.

The only equity compensation plan from which we may currently issue new awards is the Current Plan. We may also issue new awards as inducement grants. The following table summarizes information regarding all of our outstanding options under all of our equity compensation plans and shares available for future awards under all of our equity plans as of September 30, 2023.


	September 30, 2023*
Outstanding options		466,198
Outstanding RSUs		285,537
Total shares of common stock underlying all outstanding options and RSUs		751,735
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options	$	12.67
Weighted-average remaining contractual life of outstanding options (in years)		7.27
Total shares available for future awards		131,015

* Excludes inducement awards granted pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4)

Promotion of Sound Corporate Governance Practices

We have designed the Second Amended Plan to include a number of features that reinforce and promote alignment of equity compensation arrangements for employees, officers, non-employee directors, and consultants with the interests of our stockholders. These features include, but are not limited to, the following:

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Limitation on Awards to Non-Employee Directors. Awards granted to non-employee directors may not exceed an aggregate value of $1,000,000 (taken together with any cash fees earned by such non-employee director for services rendered during the calendar year and based on grant date fair value) in any one fiscal year period.

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No Discounted Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock options and SARs may not be granted with exercise prices lower than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the grant date.

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Prohibition on Repricing. The exercise price of a stock option or SAR may not be reduced, directly or indirectly, without the prior approval of stockholders, including by a cash repurchase of “underwater” awards.

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Minimum Vesting Requirements. Subject to certain limited exceptions, awards granted under the Second Amended Plan will be subject to a minimum vesting period of one year.

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No Liberal Share Recycling. Shares retained by or delivered to the Company to pay the exercise price of a stock option or SAR or to satisfy withholding taxes in connection with the exercise or settlement of an award count against the number of shares remaining available under the Second Amended Plan. The Second Amended Plan also prohibits “net share counting” upon the exercise of stock options or SARs and prohibits the reuse of shares purchased on the open market with the proceeds of option exercises.

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No Dividends on Unearned or Unvested Awards. The Second Amended Plan prohibits the current payment of dividends or dividend equivalent rights on unearned or unvested awards.

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Awards Subject to Clawback. Awards under the Second Amended Plan are subject to clawback in the event the participant engages in misconduct that causes the need for restatement of financial statements.

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No Tax Gross-Ups. The Second Amended Plan does not provide for any tax gross-ups.

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No Liberal Change in Control Definition. The Second Amended Plan defines “Reorganization Event” and “Change in Control Event” based on the consummation of the transaction rather than the announcement or stockholder approval of the transaction.

Description of the Second Amended Plan

References to the “Committee” in this summary mean the Compensation Committee of the Board. As the full Board may perform any function of the Committee with respect to the Second Amended Plan (except to the extent limited under Nasdaq rules), the term “Committee” also refers to the Board.

Types of Awards; Shares Available for Issuance

The Second Amended Plan allows for the issuance of Incentive Stock Options (“ISOs”) intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”), Nonstatutory Stock Options (“NSOs”), SARs, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards, cash-based awards, and performance awards (collectively, “Awards”). Subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, or similar events, and assuming the Second Amended Plan is approved by our stockholders, Awards may be made under the Second Amended Plan for up to 11,300,000 shares of common stock, plus (i) any shares of common stock available for issuance under the Current Plan (up to 133,215 shares), plus (ii) any Returning Shares (collectively, the “Share Reserve”).

If any shares to which an Award relates are (i) forfeited, canceled or payment is made to the participant in the form of cash, cash equivalents or other property other than shares; (ii) tendered by the participant or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an Award other than an Option or SAR; or (iii) otherwise terminated without payment being made to the participant in the form of shares, such shares shall be added back to the Share Reserve (such shares, the “Returning Shares”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shares will not be added back to the Share Reserve: (i) shares previously owned or acquired by the participant that are delivered to the Company, or withheld from an Award, to pay the exercise price of an Award, (ii) shares that are delivered or withheld for purposes of satisfying a tax withholding obligation relating to an Option or SAR, (iii) shares not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding Option or SAR, or (iv) shares repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of the exercise price of an Option. Subject to applicable stock exchange requirements, substitute Awards will not count against the Share Reserve, nor will shares subject to a substitute Award again be available for Awards under the Second Amended Plan to the extent of any forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement. Shares of common stock delivered by the Company under the Second Amended Plan may be authorized but unissued common stock or previously-issued common stock acquired by the Company.

Certain limitations apply to the shares of common stock available for issuance under the Second Amended Plan. The maximum aggregate grant date value of shares of common stock subject to awards that may be granted to a non-employee director during any calendar year, taken together with any cash fees earned by such non-employee director for services rendered during the calendar year, cannot exceed $1,000,000 in total value. The Committee may make exceptions to this limit for a non-executive chair of the Board or, in extraordinary circumstances, for other individual non-employee directors, as the Committee may determine in its discretion, provided that the non-employee director receiving such additional compensation may not participate in the decision to award such compensation.

In connection with a merger or consolidation of an entity with us or our acquisition of property or stock of an entity, the Committee may grant Awards under the Second Amended Plan in substitution for an option or other stock or stock-based Awards granted by such entity or an affiliate thereof on such terms as the Committee determines appropriate in the circumstances, notwithstanding any limitation on Awards contained in the Second Amended Plan. Substitute Awards granted under the Second Amended Plan in connection with a merger or consolidation of an entity with the Company or the acquisition by the Company of property or stock of an entity will not count against the overall share limits and limitations described above, except as required by reason of Section 422 and related provisions of the Code.

Descriptions of Awards

Options. Optionees receive the right to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock at a specified option price and subject to such other terms and conditions as are specified in connection with the option grant. Only our employees or employees of our subsidiaries, if any, may receive ISOs as defined in Section 422 of the Code. An option that is not intended to be an ISO is an NSO. Options may not be granted at an exercise price that is less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the effective date of grant; provided, however, that if the Committee approves the grant of an option with an exercise price to be determined on a future date, the exercise price may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on such future date. ISOs may not be granted at an exercise price less than 110% of the fair market value in the case of stock options granted to optionees holding more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock. Under the terms of the Second Amended Plan, stock options may not be granted for a term in excess of 10 years (and five years in the case of ISOs granted to optionees holding greater than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock). Any or all of the Awards available under the Second Amended Plan may be in the form of ISOs. The Second Amended Plan permits participants to pay the exercise price of options using one or more of the following manners of payment: (i) payment by cash, check or wire transfer, or, except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable option Award agreement or approved by the Committee, in connection with a “cashless exercise” through a broker, (ii) to the extent provided in the applicable option Award agreement or approved by the Committee, and subject to certain conditions, by surrender to us of shares of common stock owned by the participant valued at their fair market value, (iii) to the extent provided in an applicable NSO agreement or approved by the Committee, and subject to certain conditions, by delivery of a notice of “net exercise” as a result of which we will retain a number of shares of common stock otherwise issuable pursuant to the stock option equal to the aggregate exercise price for the portion of the option being exercised divided by the fair market value of our common stock on the date of exercise, (iv) to the extent provided by applicable law and provided for in the applicable option Award agreement or approved by the Committee, by any other lawful means, or (v) any combination of the foregoing.

Stock Appreciation Rights. A SAR is an award entitling the holder, upon exercise, to receive a number of shares of common stock or cash (or a combination thereof) determined by reference to appreciation, from and after the date of grant, in the fair market value of a share of our common stock over the measurement price. SARs may be granted independently or in tandem with stock options granted under the Second Amended Plan. The Second Amended Plan provides that the measurement price of an SAR may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the effective date of grant (provided, however, that if the Committee approves the grant of a SAR effective as of a future date, the measurement price will not be less than 100% of the fair market value on such future date) and that SARs granted under the Second Amended Plan may not have a term in excess of 10 years.

Limitation on Repricing of Options or SARs; No Reload Rights or Dividend Equivalents. With respect to options and SARs, unless such action is approved by stockholders or otherwise permitted under the terms of the Second Amended Plan in connection with certain changes in capitalization and reorganization events, we may not (i) amend any outstanding option or SAR granted under the Second Amended Plan to provide an exercise price or measurement price

per share that is lower than the then-current exercise price or measurement price per share of such outstanding option or SAR, (ii) cancel any outstanding option or SAR (whether or not granted under the Second Amended Plan) and grant in substitution therefor new Awards under the Second Amended Plan (other than certain substitute Awards described above) covering the same or a different number of shares of common stock and having an exercise price or measurement price per share lower than the then-current exercise price or measurement price per share of the canceled option or SAR, (iii) cancel in exchange for a cash payment any outstanding option or SAR with an exercise price or measurement price per share above the then-current fair market value of our common stock, or (iv) take any other action under the Second Amended Plan that constitutes a “repricing” within the meaning of the rules of Nasdaq. No option or SAR granted under the Second Amended Plan will contain any provision entitling the grantee to the automatic grant of additional options or SARs in connection with any exercise of the original option or SAR or provide for the payment or accrual of dividend equivalents.

Restricted Stock Awards. We may issue Awards entitling recipients to acquire shares of our common stock subject to our right to repurchase all or part of such shares at their issue price or other stated or formula price (or to require forfeiture of such shares if issued at no cost) from the recipient in the event that conditions specified by the Committee in the applicable Award are not satisfied prior to the end of the applicable restriction period established for such Award. We refer to these Awards as Restricted Stock. Any dividends (whether paid in cash, stock or property) declared and paid by the Company with respect to shares of Restricted Stock (“Unvested Dividends”) will be paid to the participant only if and when such shares become free from the restrictions on transferability and forfeitability that apply to such shares. No interest will be paid on Unvested Dividends.

Restricted Stock Units. We may also grant Awards entitling the recipient to receive shares of our common stock (or cash equal to the fair market value of such shares) to be delivered at the time such Award vests. We refer to these Awards as Restricted Stock Units. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide that settlement of Restricted Stock Units will be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the participant in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code. A participant has no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units.

Other Stock-Based Awards. Under the Second Amended Plan, the Committee may grant other Awards of shares of common stock and other Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based upon our common stock or other property, having such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine. We refer to these types of Awards as Other Stock-Based Awards. Other Stock-Based Awards may be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Second Amended Plan or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a participant is otherwise entitled. Other Stock-Based Awards may be paid in shares of our common stock or cash, as the Committee determines.

Other Cash-Based Awards. The Company may also grant Awards denominated in cash rather than shares of common stock.

Performance Awards. Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Other Stock-Based Awards and Cash-Based Awards granted under the Second Amended Plan may be made subject to achievement of performance goals. We refer to these types of Awards as Performance Awards. Performance measures established by the Committee may consist of one or more criteria determined by the Committee, including, without limitation:

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revenue (gross, operating or net);

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revenue growth;

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EBIT;

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EBITDA;

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earnings growth;

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profit margins or contributions;

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expense levels or ratios;

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return on investment;

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return on assets;

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return on equity;

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return on capital (total or invested);

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operating cash flow;

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cash flow sufficient to achieve financial ratios or a specified cash balance;

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free cash flow;

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cash flow return on capital;

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net cash provided by operating activities;

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cash flow per share;

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working capital or adjusted working capital;

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return on stockholders’ equity;

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total stockholder return;

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stock price; stock price appreciation;

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market capitalization;

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earnings per share (basic or diluted) (before or after taxes);

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price-to-earnings ratio;

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acquisitions or divestitures;

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collaborations, licensing, or joint ventures;

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product research and development;

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clinical trials;

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regulatory filings or approvals;

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patent application or issuance;

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manufacturing or process development;

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sales or net sales;

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sales growth;

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market share;

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market penetration;

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inventory control;

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growth in assets;

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key hires;

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business expansion;

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achievement of milestones under a third-party agreement;

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financing;

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resolution of significant litigation;

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legal compliance or risk reduction;

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improvement of financial ratings; or

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achievement of balance sheet or income statement objectives.

Such performance measures: (i) may vary by participant and may be different for different Awards; and (ii) may be particular to a participant or the department, branch, line of business, subsidiary or other unit in which the participant works and may cover such period as may be specified by the Committee. Performance criteria that are financial metrics may be determined in accordance with GAAP or financial metrics that are based on, or able to be derived from GAAP, and may be adjusted when established or at any time thereafter to include or exclude any items otherwise includable or excludable under GAAP. The determination of performance with respect to a performance criteria may include or exclude any one or more of:

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extraordinary items;

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gains or losses on the dispositions of discontinued operations;

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the cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles;

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the impairment or writedown of any asset or assets;

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charges for restructuring and rationalization programs;

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other extraordinary or non-recurring items, as specified by the Committee when establishing the performance measures; or

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such other factors as the Committee may determine.

Dividends and Dividend Equivalents

The Committee is authorized to grant to participants a right under the Second Amended Plan, to receive cash, common stock, other Awards or other property equal in value to all or a specified portion of the dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of common stock (“Dividend Equivalents”). Dividend Equivalents will be subject to the same vesting terms as applied to the original Award to which it relates. With respect to any Award that provides for or includes a right to dividends or Dividend Equivalents, if dividends are declared during the period that an equity Award is unvested, such dividends (or Dividend Equivalents) will either (i) not be paid or credited with respect to such Award or (ii) be accumulated but remain subject to vesting requirement(s) to the same extent as the applicable Award and shall only be paid at the time or times such vesting requirement(s) are satisfied. In no event will dividends or dividend equivalents be paid with respect to Options or SARs.

Transferability of Awards

Except as the Committee may otherwise determine or provide in an Award in connection with certain gratuitous transfers, Awards may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, or otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are granted, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, other than in the case of an ISO, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order. During the life of the participant, Awards are exercisable only by the participant.

Eligibility to Receive Awards

Employees, officers, directors, consultants, and advisors of Aptevo or a subsidiary of Aptevo are eligible to be granted Awards under the Second Amended Plan. However, ISOs may only be granted to our employees. The granting of Awards under the Second Amended Plan is discretionary, and we cannot now determine the number or type of Awards to be granted in the future to any particular person or group, except that Awards are subject to the limitations described above. Because our executives and non-employee directors are eligible to receive awards under the Second Amended Plan, they may be deemed to have a personal interest in the approval of this Proposal 3. As of September 30, 2023, 40 employees, including 4 executive officers, 5 non-employee directors, and approximately 15 consultants were eligible to receive Awards under the Second Amended Plan.

Administration

The Committee (which shall consist of two or more members who are not current or former officers or employees of the Company, who are “non-employee directors” to the extent required by and within the meaning of Rule 16b-3

under the Exchange Act and who are “independent” pursuant to the rules of Nasdaq) administers the Second Amended Plan and is authorized to grant Awards and to adopt, amend, and repeal the administrative rules, guidelines, and practices relating to the Second Amended Plan and to construe and interpret the provisions of the Second Amended Plan and any Award agreements entered into under the Second Amended Plan. The Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission, or reconcile any inconsistency in the Second Amended Plan or any Award in the manner and to the extent it will deem expedient and it will be the sole and final judge of such expediency.

Pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended Plan, the Committee may delegate authority under the Second Amended Plan to persons as it deems appropriate; provided, however, no such delegation may be made if it will prevent the Second Amended Plan or any award under the Second Amended Plan from complying with Rule 16b-3, the rules of the Nasdaq, or any other law. Additionally, the full Board may perform any function of the Committee except to the extent limited under Nasdaq rules. The Committee, with the input of management, selects the recipients of Awards and determines, in addition to other items, and subject to the terms of the Second Amended Plan:

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the number of shares of common stock, cash, or other consideration covered by Awards and the terms and conditions of such Awards, including the dates upon which such Awards become exercisable or otherwise vest;

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the exercise or measurement price of Awards, if any;

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the effect on Awards of a change in control of Aptevo; and

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the duration of Awards.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may delegate to one or more of our officers the power to grant Awards to our employees or non-executive officers and to exercise such other powers under the Second Amended Plan as the Committee may determine, provided that the Committee will fix the terms of the Awards to be granted by such officers and the maximum number of shares subject to Awards that the officers may grant. No officer will be authorized to grant Awards to any of our executive officers.

Awards to non-employee directors will only be granted and administered by a committee, all the members of which are independent as defined by Section 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules.

Except as otherwise provided under the Second Amended Plan, each Award may be made alone or in addition or in relation to any other Award. The terms of each Award need not be identical, and the Committee need not treat participants uniformly. Except as otherwise provided for in the Second Amended Plan, the Committee will determine the effect on an Award of the disability, death, retirement, termination, or other cessation of employment, authorized leave of absence or other change in the employment or other status of a participant and the extent to which, and the period during which, the participant (or the participant’s legal representative, conservator, guardian, or designated beneficiary) may exercise rights under the Award.

We are required to make equitable adjustments (in the manner determined by the Committee) to the number and class of securities available under the Second Amended Plan and any outstanding awards under the Second Amended Plan and the share counting rules and limits set forth in the Second Amended Plan to reflect stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, combinations of shares, reclassifications of shares, spin-offs, and other similar changes in capitalization or events or any dividends or distributions to holders of our common stock other than ordinary cash dividends.

All decisions by the Committee will be made in the Committee’s sole discretion and will be final and binding on all persons having or claiming any interest in the Second Amended Plan or in any Award. We will indemnify and hold harmless each director, officer, employee, or agent to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Second Amended Plan has been or will be delegated against any cost or expense (including attorneys’ fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the Committee’s approval) arising out of any act or omission to act concerning the Second Amended Plan unless arising out of such person’s own fraud or bad faith.

Minimum Vesting. No Award, other than Cash-Based Awards, may vest (or, if applicable, be exercisable) until at least twelve (12) months following the date of grant of the Award; provided, however, that the following Awards are not to be subject to the foregoing minimum vesting requirement: any (i) substitute Awards; (ii) Awards to non-employee

directors that vest on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the next annual meeting of stockholders that is at least 50 weeks after the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting; and (iii) any additional Awards that the Committee may grant, up to a maximum of five percent (5%) of the available share reserve authorized for issuance under the Second Amended Plan, subject to adjustments made in accordance with the terms of the Second Amended Plan. The foregoing restrictions do apply to the Committee’s discretion to provide for accelerated exercisability or vesting of any Award in cases of death, disability, Reorganization Event, or a Change in Control Event, in the terms of the Award document or otherwise.

Amendment of Awards. Except as otherwise provided under the Second Amended Plan with respect to repricing outstanding stock options or SARs, Performance Awards, the minimum vesting rules and exclusions thereto, the prohibitions on acceleration of vesting and exclusions thereto, or actions requiring stockholder approval, the Committee may amend, modify, or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or realization, and converting an ISO to an NSO, provided that the participant’s consent to any such action will be required unless the Committee determines that the action, taking into account any related action, does not materially and adversely affect the participant’s rights under the Second Amended Plan or the change is otherwise permitted under the terms of the Second Amended Plan in connection with a change in capitalization or reorganization event.

Clawback. The Committee may condition an eligible person’s right to receive a grant of an Award, or a participant’s right to exercise an Award, to retain common stock, cash or other property acquired in connection with an Award, or to retain the profit or gain realized by a participant in connection with an Award, upon the participant’s compliance with specified conditions relating to non-competition, confidentiality of information relating to the Company, non-solicitation of customers, suppliers, and employees of the Company, cooperation in litigation, non-disparagement of the Company and its officers, non-employee directors and affiliates, or other requirements applicable to the participant, as determined by the Committee, at the time of grant or otherwise, including during specified periods following termination of service.

In the event that the participant engages in misconduct that causes or partially causes the need for restatement of financial statements that would have resulted in a lower Award where the payment was predicated upon the achievement of certain financial results that were the subject of the restatement, to the extent of the reduction in amount of such Award as determined by the Committee (i) the Award will be canceled and (ii) the participant will forfeit (A) the shares of common stock received or payable on the vesting or exercise of the Award and (B) the amount of the proceeds of the sale or gain realized on the vesting or exercise of the Award.

Awards granted under the Second Amended Plan are subject to the terms of the Company’s recoupment, clawback or similar policy as it may be in effect from time to time, as well as any other policy of the Company that applies to Awards, such as anti-hedging or pledging policies, as they may be in effect from time to time. By accepting Awards under the Second Amended Plan, participants agree and acknowledge that they are obligated to cooperate with, and provide any and all assistance necessary to, the Company to recover or recoup any Award or amounts paid under the Second Amended Plan subject to clawback pursuant to such law, government regulation, stock exchange listing requirement or Company policy.

Reorganization Events and Change in Control Events

Definitions. The Second Amended Plan contains provisions addressing the consequences of any reorganization or change in control event. A “Reorganization Event” is defined under the terms of the Second Amended Plan to mean: (a) any merger or consolidation of us with or into another entity as a result of which the common stock is converted into or exchanged for the right to receive cash, securities, or other property, or is canceled, or (b) any exchange of shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property pursuant to a share exchange or other transaction.

A “Change in Control Event” is defined under the terms of the Second Amended Plan to mean: (a) the acquisition by an individual, entity or group (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership of any capital stock of the Company if, after such acquisition, such Person beneficially owns 50% or more of either (x) the aggregate number of shares of common stock then-outstanding or (y) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, excluding certain specified acquisitions that pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended Plan do not constitute a Change in Control Event; (b) such time as the continuing directors do not constitute a majority of the Board (or, if applicable, the Board of Directors of a successor corporation to the Company), excluding

any individual whose initial assumption of office occurred as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents, by or on behalf of a person other than the Board; (c) the consummation of a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or share exchange involving the Company or a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a “Business Combination”), excluding certain Business Combinations set forth in the Second Amended Plan; or (d) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Impact on Awards. Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event or Change in Control Event, (except to the extent specifically provided otherwise in an applicable Award agreement or another agreement between the Company and the participant) awards shall either: (a) be assumed, or substantially equivalent Awards shall be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof); (b) upon written notice to a participant, be terminated immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization Event or Change in Control Event unless exercised by the participant (only to the extent then vested and exercisable) within a specified period following the date of such notice; (c) only if Awards are not assumed or substituted pursuant to clause (a) above, become exercisable, realizable, or deliverable, or restrictions applicable to an Award shall lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon such Reorganization Event or Change in Control Event; (d) in the event of a Reorganization Event or Change in Control Event under the terms of which holders of common stock will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in the Reorganization Event or Change in Control Event (the “Acquisition Price”), make or provide for a cash payment to participants with respect to each Award held by a participant equal to (X) the number of shares of common stock subject to the vested portion of the Award (after giving effect to any acceleration of vesting that occurs upon or immediately prior to such Reorganization Event or Change in Control Event in cases where such awards are not assumed or substituted) multiplied by (Y) the excess, if any, of (I) the Acquisition Price over (II) the exercise, grant or purchase price of such Award and any applicable tax withholdings, in exchange for the termination of such Award; (e) provide that, in connection with a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, Awards shall convert into the right to receive liquidation proceeds (if applicable, net of the exercise, measurement or purchase price thereof and any applicable tax withholdings); and (f) any combination of the foregoing. If the per share fair market value of the common stock does not exceed the per share exercise price of an Option or SAR, the Company is not required to make any payment to the participant upon surrender or cancelation of the Option or SAR. The Committee is not obligated by the Second Amended Plan to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a participant, or all Awards of the same type, identically.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except to the extent specifically provided to the contrary in the Award agreement or any other agreement between the participant and the Company, each Award shall become immediately vested, exercisable, or free from forfeiture, as applicable, if on or prior to the first anniversary of the date of the consummation of a Change in Control Event, the participant’s service with the Company or a successor corporation is terminated without “Cause” (as defined in the Second Amended Plan) by the Company or the successor corporation or is terminated for “Good Reason” (as defined in the Second Amended Plan) by the participant.

Amendment or Termination

The Committee may amend, suspend, or terminate the Second Amended Plan or any portion thereof at any time provided that (i) no amendment that would require stockholder approval under the rules of the national securities exchange on which the Company then maintains its primary listing may be made effective unless and until our stockholders approve such amendment; and (ii) if the national securities exchange on which the Company then maintains its primary listing does not have rules regarding when stockholder approval of amendments to equity compensation plans is required (or if the Company’s common stock is not then listed on any national securities exchange), then no amendment to the Second Amended Plan (A) materially increasing the number of shares authorized under the Second Amended Plan (other than as provided for in the Second Amended Plan in connection with substitute Awards, changes in capitalization or reorganization events), (B) expanding the types of Awards that may be granted under the Second Amended Plan, or (C) materially expanding the class of participants eligible to participate in the Second Amended Plan will be effective unless and until our stockholders approve such amendment. In addition, if at any time the approval of our stockholders is required as to any other modification or amendment under Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision with respect to ISOs, the Committee may not effect such modification or amendment without such approval. Unless otherwise specified in the amendment, any amendment to the Second Amended Plan adopted in accordance with the procedures described above will apply to, and be binding on the holders of, all Awards outstanding under the Second Amended Plan at the time the amendment is adopted, provided that the Committee determines that such amendment, taking into account any related action, does not materially and adversely

affect the rights of participants under the Second Amended Plan. No Award shall be made that is conditioned upon stockholder approval of any amendment to the Second Amended Plan unless the Award provides that (1) it will terminate or be forfeited if stockholder approval of such amendment is not obtained within no more than 12 months from the date of grant and (2) it may not be exercised or settled (or otherwise result in the issuance of common stock) prior to such stockholder approval.

Effective Date and Terms of the Second Amended Plan

The Second Amended Plan will become effective on January 18, 2024 (for the purposes of Proposal 3, the “Effective Date”), subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders at the Special Meeting to be held on the Effective Date. If the Second Amended Plan is not so approved by the Company’s stockholders, then the Current Plan, as in effect immediately prior the Effective Date, shall remain in effect. No Awards shall be granted under the Second Amended Plan after the expiration of 10 years from the Effective Date, but Awards previously granted may extend beyond that date.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a brief summary of the principal United States federal income tax consequences that generally will arise to plan participants and the Company with respect to Awards granted under the Second Amended Plan. This summary is based on an interpretation of the federal tax laws and regulations in effect as of the date of this Proxy Statement and may be inapplicable if such laws and regulations are changed in the future. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive or constitute tax advice and does not describe state, local or foreign tax consequences. In addition, to the extent that any Awards granted under the Second Amended Plan are subject to Section 409A of the Code, this summary assumes that all Awards will be designed to conform to the rules under Section 409A of the Code regarding nonqualified deferred compensation (or an exception thereto). The Second Amended Plan is not subject to the protective provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and is not qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.

Incentive Stock Options. Options issued under the Second Amended Plan and designated as ISOs are intended to qualify as such under Section 422 of the Code. Under the provisions of Section 422 and the related regulations, an optionee who has been granted an ISO will not have income, and the Company will not be entitled to a deduction, upon the grant or exercise of an ISO; provided, however, that the difference between the value of the stock received on the exercise date and the exercise price paid is an item of tax preference for purposes of determining the optionee’s alternative minimum tax.

The taxation of gain or loss upon the sale of the stock acquired upon the exercise of an ISO will depend, in part, on whether the holding period of the stock is at least (a) two years from the date the option was granted and (b) more than one year from the date the option was exercised. If these holding period requirements are satisfied, then any gain or loss realized on a subsequent disposition of the stock will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss. If these holding periods are not met, then upon such “disqualifying disposition” of the stock, the optionee will have ordinary income, in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the stock at the time of exercise over the exercise price, limited to the gain on the sale. Any further gain (or loss) realized by the optionee generally will be taxed as short-term or long-term capital gain (or loss) depending on the holding period. This capital gain (or loss) will be long-term if the optionee has held the stock for more than one year and otherwise will be short-term.

If the optionee recognizes ordinary income upon a disqualifying disposition, the Company generally will be entitled to a tax deduction in the same amount. If, however, the optionee meets the applicable holding period, the Company generally will not be entitled to a tax deduction with respect to capital gains recognized by the optionee. If an ISO is exercised at a time when it no longer qualifies as an incentive stock option, the option will be treated as a nonstatutory stock option.

Nonstatutory Stock Options. An optionee will generally not have income upon the grant of a NSO. Rather, the optionee will have compensation income upon the exercise of a NSO equal to the fair market value of the stock on the day the optionee exercised the option less the exercise price plus the amount, if any, paid by the optionee for the NSO. The Company is generally entitled to a tax deduction in an amount equal to the compensation income recognized by the optionee. Upon a subsequent sale of the stock acquired under an NSO, the optionee will have short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period, equal to the difference between the sales proceeds and the fair

market value of the NSO stock on the day the option was exercised. This capital gain or loss will be long-term if the participant has held the NSO stock for more than one year after the NSO is exercised and otherwise will be short-term.

Stock Appreciation Rights. SARs are treated very similarly to NSOs for tax purposes. A participant receiving an SAR will not normally have income upon the grant of an SAR. Rather, upon the exercise of an SAR the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income equal to either: the amount of the cash received upon the exercise; or, if stock is received upon the exercise of the SAR, the fair market value of any such stock received. The Company will generally be entitled to a tax deduction in an amount equal to the compensation income recognized by the participant. Upon the sale of any stock received upon the exercise of the SAR, the participant will have capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the sales proceeds and the fair market value of the stock on the day the SAR was exercised. This capital gain or loss will be long-term if the participant held the stock for more than one year from the date of exercise and otherwise will be short-term.

Restricted Stock. A participant that receives an award of Restricted Stock under the Second Amended Plan will normally not have income upon the grant of Restricted Stock, nor is the Company entitled to any deduction, to the extent that the stock awarded has not vested (i.e., is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture). When any part of the Restricted Stock vests, the participant will realize compensation taxable as ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the vested stock on the vesting date (less the amount, if any, paid for the stock). The participant may, however, make an election, referred to as a Section 83(b) election, within 30 days of the date of grant, to be taxed at the time of the grant of the Restricted Stock based upon the fair market value of the stock on the grant date less the purchase price, if any. When the stock is sold, the participant will have capital gain or loss equal to the sales proceeds less the fair market value of the stock on the vesting date. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if the participant held the stock for more than one year and otherwise will be short-term.

A participant who makes a Section 83(b) election will recognize ordinary taxable income on the grant date equal to the fair market value of the shares as if the shares were unrestricted. If the shares subject to such election are subsequently forfeited, the recipient will not be entitled to any deduction, refund or loss for tax purposes with respect to the forfeited shares. When the stock is sold, the participant will have capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the sales proceeds and the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. If the participant does not make a Section 83(b) election, then when the shares of Restricted Stock vest the participant will have compensation income equal to the fair market value of the stock on the vesting date less the purchase price.

Restricted Stock Units. A participant will not have income for federal income tax purposes, and the Company is not entitled to a deduction, upon the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit. Rather, upon the settlement of Restricted Stock Units, the recipient generally will be subject to compensation income taxed at ordinary income rates in an amount equal to the fair market value of any stock issued or cash paid on the settlement date less the purchase price, if any, and the Company generally will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of the ordinary income realized by the recipient. If the recipient receives shares of stock upon settlement then, when the stock is sold, the participant will have capital gain or loss equal to the sales proceeds less the fair market value of the stock on the settlement date. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if the participant held the stock for more than one year and otherwise will be short-term.

Other Stock-Based Awards and Cash-Based Awards. The tax consequences associated with any Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Second Amended Plan will vary depending on the specific terms of the Award. Among the relevant factors are whether or not the Award has a readily ascertainable fair market value, whether or not the Award is subject to forfeiture provisions or restrictions on transfer, the nature of the property to be received by the participant under the Award and the participant’s holding period and tax basis for the Award or underlying common stock.

Limitations on the Company’s Deductions. Section 162(m) of the Code generally limits the Company’s deduction for compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to certain current executive officers, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and three other highest-paid executive officers. Prior to 2018, compensation paid to covered employees was not subject to the deduction limitation if it was considered “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. Such qualified performance-based compensation exception was repealed for tax years beginning in 2018. The Compensation Committee strives to grant certain Awards that will preserve deductibility to the extent reasonably practicable and to the extent consistent with its compensation objectives. However, the Compensation Committee believes that stockholder interests are best served by not

restricting the Compensation Committee’s discretion and flexibility in structuring, determining and ultimately approving payment with respect to its awards to employees, even if the programs or such decisions may result in certain compensation that is not deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code.

Consequences of a Change in Control. If a change of control of the Company causes Awards under the Second Amended Plan to accelerate vesting or is deemed to result in the attainment of performance goals, the participants could, in some cases, be considered to have received “excess parachute payments,” which could subject participants to a 20% excise tax on the excess parachute payments and could result in a disallowance of the Company’s deductions under Section 280G of the Code.

Section 409A. Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”) applies to compensation that individuals earn in one year but that is not paid until a future year. This is referred to as nonqualified deferred compensation. If deferred compensation covered by Section 409A meets the requirements of Section 409A, then Section 409A has no effect on the individual’s taxes. The compensation is taxed in the same manner as it would be taxed if it were not covered by Section 409A. If a deferred compensation arrangement does not meet the requirements of Section 409A, the compensation is subject to accelerated taxation in the year in which such compensation is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and certain additional taxes, interest and penalties, including a 20% additional income tax. Awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units under the Second Amended Plan may, in some cases, result in the deferral of compensation that is subject to the requirements of Section 409A. Awards under the Second Amended Plan are intended to comply with Section 409A, the regulations issued thereunder or an exception thereto. Notwithstanding, Section 409A of the Code may impose upon a participant certain taxes or interest charges for which the participant is responsible. Section 409A does not generally impose any penalties on the Company and does limit the Company’s deduction with respect to compensation paid to a participant.

New Plan Benefits

The Board has full discretion to determine the amount of any future awards to be made to participants under the Second Amended Plan, subject to the limits described above. Additionally, no awards have been made under the Second Amended Plan that are contingent upon stockholder approval of the Second Amended Plan. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the benefits or amounts that will be received by or allocated to participants under the Second Amended Plan.

Required Vote

Stockholder approval of this Proposal 3 requires a “FOR” vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of all of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED 2018 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN AS SET FORTH IN PROPOSAL 3.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth additional information as of September 30, 2023 about shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options and other rights under our existing equity compensation plans and arrangements. The information includes the number of shares covered by, and the weighted-average exercise price of, outstanding options and other rights and the number of shares remaining available for future grants excluding the shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and other rights.


Plan Category	Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, RSUs, warrants and rights		Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, RSUs, warrants and rights		Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
	(a)		(b)		(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders		751,735	$	9.69		131,015
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders		—	$	—		—
Total		751,735	$	9.69		131,015

Proposal 4

AUTHORIZATION TO ADJOURN THE SPECIAL MEETING

General

If the Special Meeting is convened and a quorum is present, but there are not sufficient votes to approve Proposal 1, Proposal 2 or Proposal 3, our proxy holders may move to adjourn the Special Meeting at that time in order to enable our Board to solicit additional proxies in favor of each of the proposals.

In this proposal, we are asking our stockholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by our Board, and each of them individually, to vote to adjourn the Special Meeting to another time and place, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes to approve Proposal 1, Proposal 2 or Proposal 3. If our stockholders approve this proposal, we could adjourn, postpone or continue the Special Meeting and any adjourned session of the Special Meeting to use the additional time to solicit additional proxies, including the solicitation of proxies from our stockholders that have previously voted against Proposal 1, Proposal 2 or Proposal 3. Among other things, approval of this proposal could mean that, even if we had received proxies representing a sufficient number of votes to defeat Proposal 1, Proposal 2 or Proposal 3, we could adjourn the Special Meeting without a vote on such proposal(s) and seek to convince our stockholders to change their votes in favor of such proposal(s).

If it is necessary or appropriate to adjourn the Special Meeting, no notice of the adjourned meeting is required to be given to our stockholders, other than an announcement at the Special Meeting of the time and place to which the Special Meeting is adjourned, so long as the meeting is adjourned for 30 days or less and no new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting, we may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

Required Vote

Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of all of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR”

THE AUTHORIZATION TO ADJOURN THE SPECIAL MEETING AS SET FORTH IN

PROPOSAL 4.

Security Ownership Of
Certain Beneficial Owners And Management

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of the Company’s common stock as of December 8, 2023 by: (i) each director and nominee for director; (ii) each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table; (iii) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group; and (iv) all those known by the Company to be beneficial owners of more than five percent of its common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of the individuals and entities below is c/o Aptevo Therapeutics Inc., 2401 4th Avenue, Suite 1050, Seattle, Washington 98121.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities and include shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable and vesting restricted stock units (“RSU”) within 60 days after December 8, 2023 but excludes unvested stock options. The information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose.

In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed outstanding shares of common stock subject to options or RSUs held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of December 8, 2023. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.


	Beneficial Ownership(1)
	Number of Shares		Percent of Total
Marvin L. White (Officer & Director) (2)		154,295	*
Jeffrey G. Lamothe (Officer) (3)		79,155	*
SoYoung Kwon (Officer) (4)		31,375	*
Daniel J. Abdun-Nabi (Director) (5)		16,972	*
John E. Niederhuber, M.D. (Director) (6)		14,315	*
Zsolt Harsanyi, Ph.D. (Director) (7)		17,108	*
Grady Grant, III (Director) (8)		13,513	*
Barbara Lopez Kunz (Director) (9)		13,513	*
All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons) (10)		366,897	1.9%

* Less than one percent.

(1)

This table is based upon information supplied by officers and directors. The Company does not have principal stockholders who own 5% or more of our outstanding common stock based on Schedules 13D and 13G. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject to community property laws where applicable, the Company believes that each of the stockholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned. Applicable percentages are based on 18,840,180 shares outstanding on December 8, 2023, adjusted as required by rules promulgated by the SEC. Each person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares which may be acquired within sixty days of December 8, 2023, through the exercise of options, warrants, and other rights, if any.

(2)

Includes 114,158 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are exercisable and vesting RSUs on or within 60 days of December 8, 2023.

(3)

Includes 52,651 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are exercisable and vesting RSUs on or within 60 days of December 8, 2023.

(4)

Includes 14,667 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are exercisable and vesting RSUs on or within 60 days of December 8, 2023.

(5)

SEC Form DEF 14A filed by Aptevo Therapeutics Inc.