DEF 14A 1 ea0212489-01.htm PROXY STATEMENT

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

________________

SCHEDULE 14A

________________

PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Filed by the Registrant		☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant		☐

Check the appropriate box:

☐		Preliminary Proxy Statement
☐		Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6 (e)(2))
☒		Definitive Proxy Statement
☐		Definitive Additional Materials
☐		Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12

ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

_________________________________________________________________
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (check the appropriate box):

☒		No fee required.
☐		Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
☐		Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11

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4870 Sadler Road, Suite 300
Glen Allen, Virginia 23060

September 26, 2024

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To the Stockholders of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc.:

We hereby notify you that the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting”) of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), will be held on November 12, 2024 beginning at 8:30 a.m., local time, at 675 Peter Jefferson Parkway, Suite 160, Charlottesville, VA 22911, for the following purposes:

(1) to elect the two (2) nominees for Class III directors named in the accompanying proxy statement to our Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”), each to serve a three-year term expiring at the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified;

(2) to ratify the appointment of Marcum LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2024;

(3) to approve an amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock that we will have authority to grant under the plan from 500,000 to 2,000,000;

(4) to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement;

(5) to approve, on an advisory basis, a frequency for holding an advisory vote on executive compensation; and

(6) to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.

The matters listed in this notice of meeting are described in detail in the accompanying proxy statement. Our Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on September 26, 2024 as the record date for determining those stockholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of our 2024 Annual Meeting. The list of the stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 26, 2024 will be made available for inspection at the meeting and will be available for the ten days preceding the meeting at the Company’s offices located at 4870 Sadler Road, Suite 300, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 12, 2024

On or about October 3, 2024, we will begin mailing this proxy statement, together with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and our recast financial information and related disclosures included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which are not a part of our proxy solicitation materials.

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YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON, PLEASE SUBMIT A PROXY TO HAVE YOUR SHARES VOTED AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE BY USING THE INTERNET, OR BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING BY MAIL THE PROXY CARD ENCLOSED WITH THE PROXY MATERIALS. IF YOU DO NOT RECEIVE THE PROXY MATERIALS IN PRINTED FORM AND WOULD LIKE TO SUBMIT A PROXY BY MAIL, YOU MAY REQUEST A PRINTED COPY OF THE PROXY MATERIALS (INLCUDING THE PROXY) AND SUCH MATERIALS WILL BE SENT TO YOU.

By order of the Board of Directors,

/s/ Cary J. Claiborne

Cary J. Claiborne

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PROXY STATEMENT		1
GENERAL INFORMATION		1
ANNUAL MEETING ADMISSION		1
HOW TO VOTE		2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING		3
PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS		7
THE NOMINEES		8
CONTINUING DIRECTORS		10
INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS		12
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE		16
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION		18
PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM		19
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT		20
PROPOSAL 3: APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO OUR 2017 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK THAT WE WILL HAVE AUTHORITY TO GRANT UNDER THE PLAN FROM 500,000 SHARES TO 2,000,000 SHARES		22
PROPOSAL 4: ADVISORY VOTE ON THE APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION		28
PROPOSAL 5: ADVISORY VOTE REGARDING THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION		29
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS		30
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION		31
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE		37
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY		41
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS		43
OTHER MATTERS		46
ANNUAL REPORT/FORM 10-K		46
NOTICE REGARDING DELIVERY OF STOCKHOLDER DOCUMENTS (“HOUSEHOLDING” INFORMATION)		46
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 2025 ANNUAL MEETING		47
APPENDIX A		A-1

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4870 Sadler Road, Suite 300
Glen Allen, Virginia 23060

PROXY STATEMENT

For the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on November 12, 2024

GENERAL INFORMATION

We are providing these proxy materials to holders of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (referred to as “Adial,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”), in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) of Adial of proxies to be voted at our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting” or the “Annual Meeting”) to be held on November 12, 2024, beginning at 8:30 a.m., local time at 675 Peter Jefferson Parkway, Suite 160, Charlottesville, VA 22911, and at any adjournment or postponement of our 2024 Annual Meeting.

The purpose of the 2024 Annual Meeting and the matters to be acted on are stated in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors knows of no other business that will come before the 2024 Annual Meeting.

Our Board of Directors is soliciting votes (1) FOR each of the two (2) nominees for Class III directors named herein for election to our Board of Directors; (2) FOR the ratification of the appointment of Marcum LLP (“Marcum”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2024; (3) FOR the approval of an amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock that we will have authority to grant under the plan from 500,000 to 2,000,000; (4) FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement; and (5) for the approval, on an advisory basis, of the frequency for holding an advisory vote on executive compensation.

ANNUAL MEETING ADMISSION

All stockholders as of the record date are welcome to attend the 2024 Annual Meeting. If you attend, please note that you will be asked to present government-issued identification (such as a driver’s license or passport) and evidence of your share ownership of our common stock on the record date. This can be your proxy card if you are a stockholder of record. If your shares are held beneficially in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record and you plan to attend the 2024 Annual Meeting, you will be required to present proof of your ownership of our common stock on the record date, such as a bank or brokerage account statement and voting instruction card, to be admitted to the 2024 Annual Meeting.

No cameras, recording equipment or electronic devices will be permitted in the 2024 Annual Meeting.

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HOW TO VOTE

Stockholders of Record

If your shares are registered directly in your name with Adial’s transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, you are considered the “stockholder of record” of those shares and this proxy statement is being sent directly to you by Adial. If you are a stockholder of record, you can vote your shares in one of two ways: either by proxy or in person at the 2024 Annual Meeting. If you choose to have your shares voted by proxy, you may submit a proxy by using the internet (please visit http://www.vstocktransfer.com/proxy if you are a record holder and follow the instructions), or by completing and returning by mail the proxy card you have received. Whichever method you use, each valid proxy received in time will be voted at the 2024 Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions.

Submit a Proxy by Mail

If you choose to submit a proxy by mail, simply mark, date and sign your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided.

Submit a Proxy by Internet

If you are a record holder and choose to submit a proxy by internet, go to http://www.vstocktransfer.com/proxy to complete an electronic proxy card. Have your proxy card or voting instruction card in hand when you access the website and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. Your internet vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on November 11, 2024 to be counted.

Submit a Proxy at the 2024 Annual Meeting

Submitting a proxy by mail or internet will not limit your right to vote at the 2024 Annual Meeting if you decide to attend in person.

Beneficial Owners of Shares Held in Street Name

If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in street name, and this proxy statement is being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or nominee, who is considered the stockholder of record of those shares. If you are a beneficial holder and choose to submit a proxy by internet, go to the website indicated on the proxy you receive from your broker, bank, or nominee. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or nominee on how to vote the shares held in your account. However, since you are not a stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the 2024 Annual Meeting unless you bring with you a legal proxy from the stockholder of record. A legal proxy may be obtained from your broker, bank or nominee. If you do not wish to vote in person or you will not be attending the 2024 Annual Meeting, you may instruct your broker, bank or nominee to vote your shares pursuant to voting instructions you will receive from your broker, bank or nominee describing the available processes for voting your stock.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

Q: What information is contained in this proxy statement?

A: The information included in this proxy statement relates to the proposals to be voted on at the 2024 Annual Meeting, the voting process, the compensation of our directors and executive officers, and other required information.

Q: How do I get electronic access to the proxy materials?

A: This proxy statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 are available at www.adial.com.

Q: What items of business will be voted on at the 2024 Annual Meeting?

A: The five (5) items of business scheduled to be voted on at the 2024 Annual Meeting are: (1) the election of the two (2) Class III nominees named herein as directors; (2) the ratification of the appointment of Marcum as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2024; (3) the approval of an amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock that we will have authority to grant under the plan from 500,000 to 2,000,000; (4) the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement; and (5) the approval, on an advisory basis, of the frequency for holding a vote on executive compensation. We will also consider any other business that properly comes before the 2024 Annual Meeting.

Q: How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote?

A: The Board of Directors recommends that you vote your shares (1) FOR each of the two (2) Class III nominees named herein for election to our Board of Directors; (2) FOR the ratification of the appointment of Marcum as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2024; (3) FOR the approval of an amendment to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock that we will have authority to grant under the plan from 500,000 to 2,000,000; (4) FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement; and (5) for the approval, on an advisory basis, of THREE YEARS as the frequency for holding an advisory vote on executive compensation.

Q: What shares can I vote?

A: You may vote or cause to be voted all shares owned by you as of the close of business on September 26, 2024 (the “Record Date”). These shares include: (1) shares held directly in your name as a stockholder of record; and (2) shares held for you, as the beneficial owner, through a broker or other nominee, such as a bank.

Q: What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

A: Most of our stockholders hold their shares through a broker or other nominee rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially.

Record Holder. If your shares are registered directly in your name on the books of Adial maintained with Adial’s transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, you are considered the “record holder” of those shares, and this proxy statement is sent directly to you by Adial. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly or to directly vote in person at the 2024 Annual Meeting.

Beneficial Owner of Shares Held in Street Name. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in street name (also called a “street name” holder), and this proxy statement is forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other nominee. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote the shares held in your account. However, since you are not a stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the 2024 Annual Meeting unless you bring with you a legal proxy from the stockholder of record. A legal proxy may be obtained from your broker, bank or nominee. If you do not wish to vote in person or you will not

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be attending the 2024 Annual Meeting, instruct your broker, bank or nominee to vote your shares pursuant to voting instructions you will receive from your broker, bank or nominee describing the available processes for voting your stock.

If you hold your shares through a broker and you do not give instructions to your broker on how to vote, your broker will be entitled to vote your shares in its discretion on certain matters considered routine, such as the ratification of the appointment of independent auditors. The uncontested election of directors, the approval of the amendment to the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, and the advisory votes on executive compensation and the frequency of holding a vote on executive compensation are not considered routine matters. Therefore, brokers do not have the discretion to vote on those non-routine proposals. If you hold your shares in street name and you do not instruct your broker how to vote in these matters not considered routine, no votes will be cast on your behalf. These “broker non-votes” will be treated as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, but not as shares entitled to vote on non-routine proposals.

Q: Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy?

A: You may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the 2024 Annual Meeting. To change your vote or revoke your proxy if you are the record holder, you may (1) notify our Corporate Secretary in writing at Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 4870 Sadler Road, Suite 300, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060; (2) submit a later-dated proxy (either by mail or internet), subject to the voting deadlines that are described on the proxy card or voting instruction form, as applicable; (3) deliver to our Corporate Secretary another duly executed proxy bearing a later date; or (4) by appearing at the 2024 Annual Meeting in person and voting your shares. Attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, change or revoke a proxy unless you specifically so request.

For shares you hold beneficially, you may change or revoke your vote by following instructions provided by your broker, bank or nominee.

Q: Who can help answer my questions?

A: If you have any questions about the 2024 Annual Meeting or how to vote or revoke your proxy, or you need additional copies of this proxy statement or voting materials, you should contact the Corporate Secretary, Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc., at 4870 Sadler Road, Suite 300, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060 or by phone at (804) 487-8196.

Q: What is the voting requirement to approve each of the proposals?

Proposal	Vote Required	Voting Options	Effect of Abstentions (or the Withholding of Authority)	Effect of Broker Non-Votes
Proposal 1: Election of Directors	Plurality — the two (2) director nominees who receive the most “FOR” votes will be elected to serve on the Board	“FOR” “WITHELD”	No effect	No effect
Proposal 2: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter is required.	“FOR” “AGAINST” “ABSTAIN”	Counts as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal.	Not applicable
Proposal 3: Stock Incentive Plan Increase Proposal	The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter is required.	“FOR” “AGAINST” “ABSTAIN”	Counts as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal.	No effect

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Proposal

Vote Required

Voting Options

Effect of
Abstentions (or
the Withholding
of Authority)

Effect of Broker
Non-Votes

Proposal 4:

Say-on-Pay Proposal

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter is required to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers.

“FOR”
“AGAINST”
“ABSTAIN”

Counts as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal.

No effect

Proposal 5:

Say-on-Frequency Proposal

The frequency receiving the highest number of votes will be the frequency for holding an advisory vote on executive compensation recommended by our stockholders.

“1 YEAR” “2 YEARS” “3 YEARS” “ABSTAIN”

No effect

Your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you are a stockholder of record and sign, date and return a proxy card but do not indicate how you wish to vote your shares, the appointed proxies named on the proxy card will vote your shares FOR each of the nominees with respect to Proposal 1, FOR Proposals 2, 3 and 4, for the approval, on an advisory basis, of THREE-YEARS as the frequency for holding an advisory vote on executive compensation in Proposal 5, and in the discretion of the appointed proxy named on the proxy card with respect to any other business properly brought before the 2024 Annual Meeting. If you are a beneficial owner please follow the instructions provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee.

Q: What is a quorum and why is it necessary?

A: Conducting business at the meeting requires a quorum. The presence, either in person or by proxy, of holders of 33.4% of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote on September 26, 2024 are necessary to constitute a quorum. Abstentions are treated as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy (or in the case of a beneficial owner, one is submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other nominee) or if you vote in person at the 2024 Annual Meeting. Broker non-votes (which result when your shares are held in “street name” and you do not tell the nominee how to vote your shares on a matter for which the broker does not have discretionary authority to vote the shares) are treated as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting. If there is no quorum, the chairperson of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another date.

Q: What should I do if I receive more than one proxy statement?

A: You may receive more than one proxy statement. For example, if you are a stockholder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy statement. Please follow the voting instructions on all of the proxy statements to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

Q: Where can I find the voting results of the 2024 Annual Meeting?

A: We intend to announce voting results at the 2024 Annual Meeting and publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K, which we expect will be filed within four (4) business days of the 2024 Annual Meeting. If final voting results are not available to us in time to file a Current Report on Form 8-K within four (4) business days after the 2024 Annual Meeting, we intend to file a Current Report on Form 8-K to publish preliminary results and, within four (4) business days after the final results are known to us, file an additional Current Report on Form 8-K to publish the final results.

Q: What happens if additional matters are presented at the 2024 Annual Meeting?

A: Other than the five (5) items of business described in this proxy statement, we are not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the 2024 Annual Meeting. If you grant a proxy, the persons named as proxy holders, Mr. Cary J. Claiborne, our Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Joseph Truluck, our Chief Financial Officer, will

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have the discretion to vote your shares on any additional matters properly presented for a vote at the meeting. If for any unforeseen reason any of our nominees are not available as a candidate for director, the persons named as proxy holders will vote your proxy for any one or more other candidates nominated by the Board of Directors.

Q: How many shares are outstanding and how many votes is each share entitled?

A: Each share of our common stock that is issued and outstanding as of the close of business on September 26, 2024, the Record Date, is entitled to be voted on all items being voted on at the 2024 Annual Meeting, with each share being entitled to one vote on each matter. As of the Record Date, 6,405,781 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.

Q: Who will count the votes?

A: One or more inspectors of election will tabulate the votes.

Q: Is my vote confidential?

A: Proxy instructions, ballots, and voting tabulations that identify individual stockholders are handled in a manner that protects your voting privacy. Your vote will not be disclosed, either within Adial or to anyone else, except: (1) as necessary to meet applicable legal requirements; (2) to allow for the tabulation of votes and certification of the vote; or (3) to facilitate a successful proxy solicitation.

Q: Who will bear the cost of soliciting votes for the 2024 Annual Meeting?

A: The Board of Directors is making this solicitation on behalf of Adial, which will pay the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing, mailing, and distributing these proxy materials. Certain of our directors, officers, and employees, without any additional compensation, may also solicit your vote in person, by telephone, or by electronic communication. On request, we will reimburse brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding proxy and solicitation materials to stockholders. In addition to the use of the mail, proxies may be solicited by personal interview, telephone, telegram, facsimile and advertisement in periodicals and postings, in each case by our directors, officers and employees without additional compensation.

Q: When are stockholder proposals and director nominations due for next year’s Annual Meeting?

A: To be considered for inclusion in next year’s proxy materials, your proposal must be submitted in writing by May 29, 2025, to the attention of the Corporate Secretary of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 4870 Sadler Road, Suite 300, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060 and you must comply with all applicable requirements of Rule 14a-8 (“Rule 14a-8”) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Stockholders of record may also submit a proposal (including a director nomination) in accordance with Adial’s amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws”), which contain additional requirements about advance notice of stockholder proposals and director nominations. Generally, timely notice of any director nomination or other proposal that any stockholder intends to present at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2025 Annual Meeting”), but does not intend to have included in the proxy materials prepared by the Company in connection with the 2025 Annual Meeting, must be delivered in writing to the Corporate Secretary at the address above no later than the 90th day nor earlier than the 120th day before the first anniversary of the prior year’s meeting. However, if we hold the 2025 Annual Meeting on a date that is not within 30 days before or after such anniversary date, we must receive the notice not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2025 Annual Meeting is first made by us. See “STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 2025 ANNUAL MEETING” elsewhere in this proxy statement for additional information regarding stockholder proposals and director nominations at our 2025 Annual Meeting. In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements, to comply with the universal proxy rules, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than September 13, 2025. If such meeting date is changed by more than 30 days, then notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19 must be provided by the later of 60 calendar days prior to the date of the annual meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made.

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PROPOSAL 1

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Our Board of Directors currently consists of six (6) directors and pursuant to the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class will consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. Each class serves for three years, with the terms of office of the respective classes expiring in successive years. The six (6) members of our Board of Directors are: J. Kermit Anderson, Cary J. Claiborne, Robertson H. Gilliland, Tony Goodman, Kevin Schuyler (Chairman of the Board), and James W. Newman. Our Board of Directors is currently divided into three classes as follows:

• Class I, which consists of Kevin Schuyler and Tony Goodman and will stand for election at the 2025 Annual Meeting;

• Class II, which consists of Cary J. Claiborne and Robertson H. Gilliland and will stand for election at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; and

• Class III, which consists of J. Kermit Anderson and James W. Newman, Jr. and will stand for election at the 2024 Annual Meeting.

Our Board of Directors proposed that each of the two (2) Class III nominees named below, each of whom is currently serving as a director in Class III, be elected as a Class III director for a three-year term expiring at the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification, or removal. Each of the nominees have consented to being named in this proxy statement and to serve as a director if elected.

Messrs. Anderson and Newman have been nominated by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Board of Directors for the election as Class III directors. The Board of Directors believes that it is in the best interests of our company to elect the above-described Class III director nominees, each to serve as a director until the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. The Board believes that each of the nominees is highly qualified to serve as a member of the Board of Directors and each has contributed to the mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications of the Board of Directors. When evaluating candidates for election to the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks candidates with certain qualities that it believes are important, including diversity of experience, skills, expertise, personal and professional integrity, character, business judgment, time availability in light of other commitments, dedication, conflicts of interest, those criteria and qualifications described in each director’s biography below and such other relevant factors that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers appropriate in the context of the needs of the Board of Directors.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also will consider nominees recommended by our stockholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not distinguish between nominees recommended by our stockholders and those recommended by other parties. The Nominating and Governance Committee evaluates the suitability of potential nominees, taking into account the current board composition, including expertise, diversity and the balance of inside and independent directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not have a set policy or process for considering diversity in identifying nominees, but endeavors to establish a diversity of background and experience in a number of areas of core competency, including business judgment, management, accounting, finance, knowledge of our industry, strategic vision, research and development and other areas relevant to our business.

Shares represented by proxies will be voted “FOR” the election of the two (2) nominees (Messrs. Anderson and Newman), unless the proxy is marked to withhold authority to so vote. All of the nominees have consented to being named in this proxy statement and to serve as a director if elected. At the time of the 2024 Annual Meeting, if any of the nominees named below is not available to serve as director (an event that the Board of Directors does not currently have any reason to anticipate), all proxies may be voted for any one or more other persons that the remaining directors of the Board of Directors designate in their place and it is the intention of the persons named as proxies to vote all shares of common stock for which they have been granted a proxy for the election of each of such replacement nominees. Proxies may not be voted for more than two directors. Stockholders may not cumulate votes for the election of directors.

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THE NOMINEES

Set forth below are our two (2) director nominees, their respective ages and positions as of the date of this proxy statement, the year in which each first became a director and the year in which their terms as director expire assuming they are re-elected at the 2024 Annual Meeting:

Director Nominees	Age	Position(s) Held	Director Since	Term Expires if re-elected
J. Kermit Anderson	74	Director	2015	2027
James W. Newman, Jr.	81	Director	2014	2027

Class III Directors

J. Kermit Anderson, Director

J. Kermit Anderson has served as a director since February 2015. He has served as the VP and Chief Financial Officer at Cumberland Development Co. since 2007. Cumberland is a privately held company which evaluates and oversees investments in minerals exploration, life sciences, and real estate for a family office. Mr. Anderson has over forty years of experience in financial and development roles for a number of companies. He holds widely diversified experience in financial planning and reporting, accounting, forecasting, pricing, GAAP reporting and contract negotiations including benefits and compensation. His career is split almost equally between public and private companies including major sales and acquisitions. He has held various positions in energy businesses including Massey Energy, AMVEST and Cumberland Resources Corporation working on the sale of the companies for the last two roles. Mr. Anderson has worked extensively on startups for Massey and AMVEST including the move to a new business area with AMVEST. He received his BS -BA from West Virginia University in 1972.

We selected Mr. Anderson to serve on our board of directors because he brings extensive industry experience in corporate development and finance. His prior service with other public companies provides experience related to good corporate governance practices.

James W. Newman, Jr., Director

James W. Newman, Jr. has served as a director since September 2014. Since April 2013, he served as the Founder, Chairman, and President of Medical Predictive Science Corporation (“MPSC”), a medical device company that translates ICU research discoveries to the patient’s bedside and develops predictive technology that detects imminent, catastrophic illness. MPSC’s HeRO sold in over 20 countries and is a pioneering monitoring system for premature infants which detects early signs of distress commonly caused by infection and other potentially life -threatening illnesses. He has also served as part of the management team of Newman Company, a real estate company, since 1980, for which he still works and is the sole owner. In the mid — 1990s he began making capital investments in several “start-up” companies, including Charlottesville-based Medical Automation Systems, a major provider of information management systems for point-of-care testing, which was acquired by Massachusetts-based Alere Inc. in 2011. His investments have covered a wide range of fields, encompassing everything from biotechnology, bio-informatics, education, and telecommunications, as well as mechanical inventions. He is particularly interested in investments in the medical field that improve healthcare, but do so at a reduced cost to consumers. Mr. Newman received a B.A. degree from Upsala College in 1968.

We selected Mr. Newman to serve on our board of directors because he brings a strong business background to our company and adds significant strategic, business and financial experience. Mr. Newman’s business and finance background provides him with a broad understanding of the issues faced by companies similar to us.

Vote Required

Provided that a quorum is present, the nominees for director receiving a plurality of the votes cast at the 2024 Annual Meeting in person or by proxy will be elected. Abstentions, withheld votes and broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the election.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR”
THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE TWO CLASS III NOMINEES

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Board Diversity Matrix (as of September 26, 2024)
Total Number of Directors		6

	Female	Male	Non-Binary	Did Not Disclose Gender
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors	—	6	—
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black	—	1	—	—
Alaskan Native or Native American	—	—	—	—
Asian	—	—	—	—
Hispanic or Latinx	—	—	—	—
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander	—	—	—	—
White	—	5	—	—
Two or More Races or Ethnicities	—	—	—	—
LGBTQ+	—
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background

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CONTINUING DIRECTORS

The directors who are serving terms that end following the 2024 Annual Meeting and their ages, positions at our company, the year in which each first became a director and the expiration of their respective terms on our Board of Directors are provided in the table below and in the additional biographical descriptions set forth in the text below the table.

Directors	Age	Position Held	Director Since	Expiration of Term
Class I
Kevin Schuyler	55	Chairman of the Board of Directors	2016	2025
Tony Goodman	60	Chief Operating Officer and Director	2017	2025

Class II
Cary J. Claiborne	64	Director	2015	2024
Robertson H. Gilliland	44	Director	2014	2024

Class I Directors

Kevin Schuyler, CFA, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Lead Independent Director

Kevin Schuyler has served as our non-executive Chairman of the Board since August 2022, our director since April 2016 and is our Lead Independent Director. From April 2016 to August 2022, he served as our Vice Chairman of the board of directors. He currently serves as a director of Twin Vee PowerCats Co., a Nasdaq-listed designer, manufacturer, distributor, and marketer of power sport catamaran boats based in Fort Pierce, Florida for over 27 years, and a director of ForzaX1, Inc, a Nasdaq-listed developer of electric sport boats with a mission to inspire the adoption of sustainable recreational boating, where he also serves as Chairman of the audit committee. Mr. Schuyler is also senior managing director at CornerStone Partners, a full-service institutional CIO and investment office located in Charlottesville, Virginia, with approximately $13 billion under management. Prior to joining CornerStone Partners in 2006, he held various positions with McKinsey & Company, Louis Dreyfus Corporation and The Nature Conservancy. Mr. Schuyler serves on various boards and committees of Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital. He is a member of the investment committee of the Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies. Mr. Schuyler graduated with honors from Harvard College and received his MBA from The Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia. He is a member of the Chartered Financial Analyst Society of Washington, DC.

We selected Mr. Schuyler to serve on our board of directors because he brings extensive knowledge of the financial markets. Mr. Schuyler’s business background provides him with a broad understanding of the financial markets and the financing opportunities available to us.

Tony Goodman, Chief Operating Officer and Director

Tony Goodman has served as a director since July 2017 and began providing consulting services to us in March 2023. He was appointed as our Chief Operating Officer on January 18, 2024. Mr. Goodman’s career spans over 23 years in Pharma and Biotech. Mr. Goodman is the Founder/Managing Director of Keswick Group, LLC, a Biotech Strategic Commercial and Business Development Advisory Firm. On January 17, 2024, Mr. Goodman began serving as the Chief Operating Officer of Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. From October 2014 until February 2017, he served as the Chief Business Development Officer of Indivior PLC, a FTSE 500 listed company and a member of the executive team which brought Indivior public as a demerger from Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Goodman held many leadership positions at Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals from October 2009 until October 2014 that include: Global Director, Strategy and Commercial Development; Global Head, Category Development; and Director of US Commercial Managed Care. Mr. Goodman has also served as the Director of Strategic Marketing and Business Development at PRA International and Group Product Manager, Marketing and Director of the Managed Health Strategies Group at Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P. Mr. Goodman graduated from Marshall University, with a degree in Business Administration and completed the requirements of a Full Board Executive with the National Association of Corporate Directors (“NACD”).

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We selected Mr. Goodman to serve on our board of directors because he brings extensive knowledge of the addiction and pharmaceuticals industry and his significant strategic development experience. Mr. Goodman’s experience with the NACD provides him with a broad understanding of the role of directors and corporate governance issues facing public companies.