UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F/A

(Amendment No. 1)

(Mark One)

☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 001-38665

CooTek (Cayman) Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

N/A

(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)

Cayman Islands

(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

11F, T2, No.16, Lane 399, Xinlong Road, Minhang District
Shanghai, 201101

People’s Republic of China

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Karl Kan Zhang, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Technology Officer

11F, T2, No.16, Lane 399, Xinlong Road, Minhang District

Shanghai, 201101 People’s Republic of China
Phone: +86 021 6485 6352
Email: ir@cootek.com

(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)⁽¹⁾	Name of each exchange on which registered⁽¹⁾
American depositary shares, each representing 50 Class A ordinary shares*	CTK	New York Stock Exchange

Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00001 per share**		New York Stock Exchange**

*Effective on May 9, 2022, the ratio of ADSs to our Class A ordinary shares was changed from one ADS representing 50 Class A ordinary shares to one ADS representing 650 Class A ordinary shares.

**Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing on the New York Stock Exchange and quoting on the OTC Market, as applicable, of ADSs.

(1)

On June 6, 2022, the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, applied to the SEC by filing a Form 25 to delist the ADSs of CooTek (Cayman) Inc., which became effective on June 16, 2022. CooTek (Cayman) Inc.’s ADSs have been quoted on the OTC Market under the symbol “CTKYY” after the NYSE suspended the trading of CooTek (Cayman) Inc.’s ADSs in May 2022.

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Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:

As of December 31, 2021, there were 3,638,033,656 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, par value US$0.00001 per share, being the sum of 3,391,809,191 Class A ordinary shares and 246,224,465 Class B ordinary shares.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

☐ Yes ☒ No

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐	Non-accelerated filer ☒
		Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company that prepare its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

†The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:


U.S. GAAP ☒		International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ☐		Other ☐

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

☐ Item 17 ☐ Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

☐ Yes ☒ No

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

☐ Yes ☒ No

Auditor Name:	Auditor Location: Shanghai, China	Auditor Firm ID: 1113
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP

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TABLE OF CONTENTS


EXPLANATORY NOTE			1
INTRODUCTION			2
PART I			4
	ITEM 3.	KEY INFORMATION	4
PART II			77
	ITEM 15.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	77
PART III			79
	ITEM 19.	EXHIBITS	79
SIGNATURES			81

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

CooTek (Cayman) Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A (this “Amendment No. 1”) to amend its annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 29, 2022 (the “Original Filing”) as a partial amendment to address certain comments from the Staff of the SEC in relation to the Original Filing. Accordingly, the Company is restating in their entirety the following sections of the Original Filing: (i) “Introduction,” (ii) “Part I—Item 3. Key Information,” (iii) “Part II—Item 15. Controls and Procedures,” and (iv) “Part III—Item 19. Exhibits” in this Amendment No. 1.

This Amendment No. 1 speaks as of the filing date of the Original Filing, or April 29, 2022. No attempt has been made in this Amendment No. 1 to modify or update in any way the financial statements or any other items or disclosure in the Original Filing, except as required to reflect the amendments in response to the Staff’s comments. Except as specifically noted herein, this Amendment No. 1 does not amend, update or restate any of the information previously included in the Original Filing, nor does this Amendment No. 1 reflect any event that has occurred after the date of the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing and the Company’s other filings with the SEC subsequent to April 29, 2022.

As required by Rule 12b-15 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company is also filing or furnishing the certifications required under Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to this Amendment No. 1.

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INTRODUCTION

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this annual report on Form 20-F to:

●

“CooTek,” are to CooTek (Cayman) Inc., and “we,” “us,” “our company” or “our” are to CooTek (Cayman) Inc. and its subsidiaries, and in the context of describing the operations and consolidated financial information, the VIEs (as defined below) and the VIEs’ subsidiaries;

●

“China” or the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China;

●

“Class A ordinary shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.00001 per share;

●

“Class B ordinary shares” are to our Class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.00001 per share;

●

“shares” or “ordinary shares” are to our Class A and Class B ordinary shares, par value US$0.00001 per share;

●

“ADSs” are to our American depositary shares, each of which represents 50 Class A ordinary shares;

●

“ADRs” are to the American depositary receipts that evidence our ADSs;

●

“average daily reading time” for a given day is calculated by dividing (i) the sum of time spent on reading books on our Fengdu Novel for such day by (ii) the number of Fengdu Novel users who spent time on reading books for such day; and “average daily reading time” for a given month is calculated by dividing (i) the sum of average daily reading time for each day in such month by (ii) the number of days in such month;

●

“DAUs” are to the number of active users of our products during a given day. For each individual product, we treat each mobile device on which at least one of the following actions is taken during a given day as one active user for that day: (i) activating or launching such product, (ii) logging in with the user account for such product, or (iii) any other actions that result in a successful network access to our services through such product. The DAUs of multiple products during a given day is the sum of active users of each such product for that day;

●

“MAUs” are to the number of active users of our products during a given month. For each individual product, we treat each mobile device on which at least one of the following actions is taken during a given month as one active user for that month: (i) activating or launching such product, (ii) logging in with the user account for such product, or (iii) any other actions that result in a successful network access to our services through such product. The MAUs of multiple products during a given month is the sum of active users of each such product for that month;

●

“our portfolio products” and “content-rich mobile applications” are to the content-rich mobile applications that we develop and provide to our users and business partners, which excludes TouchPal Smart Input and TouchPal Phonebook, and among these portfolio products, we refer to the mobile applications that provide our users with vertical contents at specific scenarios, such as fitness and healthcare, as “scenario-based mobile apps”;

●

“the VIEs” are to Shanghai Chubao (CooTek) Information Technology Co., Ltd., Molihong (Shenzhen) Internet Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Qiaohan Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Qinglin Network Technology Co., Ltd., all of which are companies incorporated in mainland China in which we do not have equity interests but whose financial results have been consolidated into our consolidated financial statements based solely on contractual arrangements in accordance with U.S. GAAP;

●

“RMB” and “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of mainland China; and

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●

“US$,” “U.S. dollars,” “$,” and “dollars” are to the legal currency of the United States.

All discrepancies in any table between the amounts identified as total amounts and the sum of the amounts listed therein are due to rounding.

Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to Renminbi in this annual report were made at a rate of RMB6.3726 to US$1.00, the exchange rate on December 30, 2021 set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. We make no representation that any Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, or at all. The PRC government imposes control over its foreign currency reserves in part through direct regulation of the conversion of Renminbi into foreign exchange and through restrictions on foreign trade.

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PART I

ITEM 3.KEY INFORMATION

Our Holding Company Structure and Contractual Arrangements with the VIEs

CooTek (Cayman) Inc. is not a Chinese operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with no equity ownership in the VIEs. We conduct our operations in China through (i) our PRC subsidiaries, and (ii) the VIEs with which we have maintained contractual arrangements and the VIEs’ subsidiaries. PRC laws and regulations restrict and impose conditions on foreign investment in the provision of internet information services. Accordingly, we operate these businesses in mainland China through the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries, and rely on contractual arrangements among our PRC subsidiary, the VIEs and their nominee shareholders to control the business operations of the VIEs. Revenues contributed by the VIEs accounted for 52%, 81% and 37% of our total revenues for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. As used in this annual report, “CooTek,” are to CooTek (Cayman) Inc., and “we,” “us,” “our company” or “our” are to CooTek (Cayman) Inc. and its subsidiaries, and in the context of describing our operations and consolidated financial information, the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries, including Shanghai Chubao (Cootek) Information Technology Co., Ltd., or Shanghai Chubao, Molihong (Shenzhen) Internet Technology Co., Ltd., or Molihong, Shanghai Qiaohan Technology Co., Ltd., or Qiaohan, and Shanghai Qinglin Network Technology Co., Ltd., or Qinglin, in mainland China and their subsidiaries. Holders of our ADSs hold equity interest in CooTek (Cayman) Inc., our Cayman Islands holding company, and do not have direct or indirect equity interests in the VIEs and their subsidiaries.

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The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our significant subsidiaries and other entities that are material to our business, as of the date of this annual report:

(1)

Karl Kan Zhang, Susan Qiaoling Li, Michael Jialiang Wang, Jim Jian Wang and Haiyan Zhu are the beneficial owners of CooTek (Cayman) Inc., and each holds 25.0%, 21.94%, 21.94%, 13.12% and 18.0% of the equity interests in Shanghai Chubao, respectively. Karl Kan Zhang and Susan Qiaoling Li are our co-founders, directors and executive officers. Michael Jialiang Wang is our consultant and one of our directors. Jim Jian Wang is one of our directors. Haiyan Zhu is one of our early investors.

(2)	Two of our employees holds 100% of the equity interests in Molihong, one holds 99% and the other holds 1%.

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(3)	Each of Michael Jialiang Wang and Jim Jian Wang holds 50% of the equity interests in Qiaohan.

(4)	Two of our employees each hold 50% of the equity interests in Qinglin.

A series of contractual agreements have been entered into by and among our PRC subsidiary, the VIEs and their respective shareholders, which include exclusive business cooperation agreement, exclusive purchase option agreement, loan agreement, equity agreement, power of attorney and spouse consent letters. Terms contained in each set of contractual arrangements with the VIEs and their respective shareholders are substantially similar. For more details of these contractual arrangements, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—C. Organizational Structure.”

However, the contractual arrangements may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing us with control over the VIEs and we may incur substantial costs to enforce the terms of the arrangements. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—We rely on contractual arrangements with the VIEs and their respective shareholders for our operations in mainland China, which may not be as effective in providing operational control as direct ownership” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—Any failure by the VIEs or their shareholders to perform their obligations under our contractual arrangements with them would have a material and adverse effect on our business.”

There are also substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws, regulations and rules regarding the status of the rights of our Cayman Islands holding company with respect to its contractual arrangements with the VIEs and their nominee shareholders. It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. If we or any of the VIEs is found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, or fail to obtain or maintain any of the required permits or approvals, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities would have broad discretion to take action in dealing with such violations or failures. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—If the PRC government finds that the agreements that establish the structure for operating our businesses in mainland China do not comply with PRC regulations on foreign investment in internet and other related businesses, or if these regulations or their interpretation change in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us.”

Our corporate structure is subject to risks associated with our contractual arrangements with the VIEs. Our contractual arrangements with the VIEs have not been tested in court to date. Investors may never directly hold equity interests in the VIEs. If the PRC government determines that our contractual arrangements with the VIEs do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations. The PRC regulatory authorities could disallow the VIE structure, which would likely result in a material adverse change in our operations, and our ADSs may decline significantly in value or become worthless. Our holding company, our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs, and investors of our company face uncertainty about potential future actions by the PRC government that could affect the enforceability of the contractual arrangements with the VIEs and, consequently, significantly affect the financial performance of the VIEs and our company as a whole. For a detailed description of the risks associated with our corporate structure, please refer to risks disclosed under “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure.”

PRC government’s significant authority in regulating our operations and its oversight and control over offerings conducted overseas by, and foreign investment in, China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors. Implementation of industry-wide regulations in this nature may cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be of little or no value. For more details, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The PRC government’s significant oversight and discretion over our business operation could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our ADSs.”

Risks and uncertainties arising from the legal system in China, including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and quickly evolving rules and regulations in China, could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our ADSs. For more details, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to you and us.”

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Permissions Required from the PRC Authorities for Our Operations

We conduct our business primarily through our subsidiaries, the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries in China. Our operations in mainland China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. As of the date of this annual report, our PRC subsidiaries, the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries have not obtained all the requisite licenses and permits from the PRC government authorities that are material for the business operations of our holding company, the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries in mainland China, including, among others, the internet publication service license, publication codes, and internet audio-visual program transmission license. Given the uncertainties of interpretation and implementation of relevant laws and regulations and the enforcement practice by relevant government authorities, we may be required to obtain additional licenses, permits, filings or approvals for the functions and services of our platform in the future. If we, our subsidiaries, the VIEs or the VIEs’ subsidiaries do not receive or maintain any necessary permissions or approvals, inadvertently conclude that such permissions or approvals are not required, or if applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and we are required to obtain such permissions or approvals in the future, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the necessary permissions or approvals in a timely manner, or at all, and such approvals may be rescinded even if obtained. Any such circumstance could subject us to penalties, including fines, suspension of business and revocation of required licenses, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. For more detailed information, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our business is subject to complex and evolving laws, regulations and governmental policies in China and other countries and regions where we have business. Many of these laws, regulations and governmental policies are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and could result in claims, changes to our business practices, increased cost of operations, or declines in our growth or engagement, financial performance, or otherwise harm our business.”

Furthermore, in connection with our historical issuance of securities to foreign investors, as of the date of this annual report, we, our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs, (i) are not required to obtain permissions from the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, (ii) are not required to go through cyber security review by the Cyberspace Administration of China, or the CAC, and (iii) have not received or were denied such requisite permissions by any PRC authority. As advised by our PRC legal counsel, JunHe LLP, under the currently effective PRC laws and regulations, we are not required to obtain any permission from or complete any filing with the CSRC or go through a cybersecurity review by the CAC for our historical issuance of securities to foreign investors.

However, the PRC government has recently indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers. For more detailed information, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The approval of, or filing with the CSRC or other PRC government authorities may be required in connection with our future offshore offerings under PRC law, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or for how long we will be able to obtain such approval or complete such filing.”

The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act

The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, was enacted on December 18, 2020. The HFCAA states if the SEC determines that we have filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspection by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or the PCAOB, for three consecutive years beginning in 2021, the SEC shall prohibit our shares or ADSs from being traded on a national securities exchange. On December 2, 2021, the SEC adopted final amendments implementing the disclosure and submission requirements of the HFCAA, pursuant to which the SEC will identify an issuer as a “Commission Identified Issuer” if the issuer has filed an annual report containing an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that the PCAOB has determined it is unable to inspect or investigate completely, and will then impose a trading prohibition on an issuer after it is identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer for three consecutive years. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report to notify the SEC of its determination that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. The PCAOB identified our auditor as one of the registered public accounting firms that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely. In May 2022, in connection with its implementation of the HFCAA, the SEC conclusively named our company as a “Commission-Identified Issuer” following the filing of our annual report on Form 20-F with the SEC on April 29, 2022.

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Whether the PCAOB will be able to conduct inspections of our auditor before the issuance of our financial statements on Form 20-F for the year ending December 31, 2023 which is due by April 30, 2024, or at all, is subject to substantial uncertainty and depends on a number of factors out of our, and our auditor’s, control. If our shares and ADSs are prohibited from trading in the United States, there is no certainty that we will be able to list on a non-U.S. exchange or that a market for our shares will develop outside of the United States. Such a prohibition would substantially impair your ability to sell or purchase our ADSs when you wish to do so, and the risk and uncertainty associated with delisting would have a negative impact on the price of our ADSs and Class A ordinary shares. The related risks and uncertainties could cause the value of our ADSs to significantly decline or become worthless. Also, such a prohibition would significantly affect our ability to raise capital on terms acceptable to us, or at all, which would have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and prospects.

On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed a bill which would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two. On February 4, 2022, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill which contained, among other things, an identical provision. If this provision is enacted into law and the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA is reduced from three years to two, then our shares and ADSs could be prohibited from trading in the United States in 2023. For more details, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The PCAOB is currently unable to inspect our auditor in relation to their audit work performed for our financial statements and the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections over our auditor deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Our ADSs will be prohibited from trading in the United States under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, in 2024 if the PCAOB is unable to inspect or fully investigate auditors located in China, or in 2023 if proposed changes to the law are enacted. The delisting of our ADSs, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment.”

Cash and Asset Flows through Our Organization

CooTek (Cayman) Inc. transfers cash to its wholly-owned Hong Kong subsidiaries by making capital contributions or providing loans, and the Hong Kong subsidiaries transfer cash to the subsidiaries in mainland China by making capital contributions or providing loans to them. Because CooTek (Cayman) Inc. and Shanghai Chule control the VIEs through contractual arrangements, they are not able to make direct capital contribution to the VIEs and their subsidiaries. However, they may transfer cash to the VIEs by loans or by making payments to the VIEs for inter-group transactions.

We currently do not have cash management policies in place that dictate how funds are transferred between CooTek (Cayman) Inc., our subsidiaries, and the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries. Rather, the funds can be transferred in accordance with the applicable PRC laws and regulations.

Under the currently effective PRC laws and regulations, an offshore holding company may provide funding to its PRC subsidiaries mainly through capital contributions or loans, and to the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries only through loans. Capital contributions are subject to the requirement of making necessary filings in the foreign investment information reporting system and registration with the local counterpart of the State Administration for Market Regulation. Loans must be registered with the local counterpart of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

CooTek (Cayman) Inc. provided an aggregate amount of US$5.4 million, US$16.0 million and US$37.8 million as loan or capital investments to our intermediate holding companies and subsidiaries, and received an aggregate repayment of US$8.0 million, US$25.9 million and US$19.1 million in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Under the contractual arrangements with the VIEs, the VIEs are entitled to receive loans from Shanghai Chule for the provisions of certain support services to Shanghai Chule. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, our VIEs received net proceeds from loans of US$20.7 million, US$30.8 million and US$41.9 million from the WFOE, respectively. The VIEs earned various revenues from the WFOE and other company subsidiaries, including advertising revenue, reimbursement of expenses, etc.

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For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, no dividends or distributions were made to CooTek (Cayman) Inc. by our subsidiaries. Under PRC laws and regulations, our PRC subsidiaries and the VIEs are subject to certain restrictions with respect to paying dividends or otherwise transferring any of their net assets to us. Remittance of dividends by a wholly foreign-owned enterprise out of mainland China is also subject to examination by the banks designated by SAFE. The amounts restricted include the paid-up capital and the statutory reserve funds of our PRC subsidiaries and the net assets of the VIEs in which we have no legal ownership, totaling to US$88 million as of December 31, 2021. For risks relating to the fund flows of our operations in China, see “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—We may rely on dividends paid by our PRC subsidiary to fund cash and financing requirements. Any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business and to pay dividends to holders of the ADSs and our ordinary shares.”

In the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, no assets other than cash were transferred through our organization.

CooTek (Cayman) Inc. has not declared or paid any cash dividends, nor does it has any present plan to pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business. For more information, see “item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Dividend Policy.” For PRC and United States federal income tax considerations of an investment in our ADSs, see “Item 10. Additional Information—E. Taxation.”

Financial Information Related to the VIEs

The following table presents the condensed consolidating schedule of financial position for CooTek (Cayman) Inc., its subsidiaries, and the VIEs as of the dates presented.

Selected Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations Data


	For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
				Consolidated
		Other		Variable
	CooTek	Company		Interest		Consolidated
	(Cayman) Inc.	Subsidiaries	WFOE	Entities	Eliminations	Total
Third-party revenues	—	74,265,799	96,496,701	101,383,321	—	272,145,821
Inter-company revenues⁽¹⁾	—	—	24,956,275	—	(24,956,275)	—
Other Inter-company services revenues	—	—	43,169,813	26,852,720	(70,022,533)	—
Total revenues	—	74,265,799	164,622,789	128,236,041	(94,978,808)	272,145,821
Third-party cost of revenues and operating expenses	(7,550,295)	(46,240,657)	(94,379,940)	(132,686,156)	—	(280,857,048)
Inter-company cost of revenues and operating expenses	—	(60,220,981)	(9,801,552)	—	70,022,533	—
Other inter-company service fee⁽²⁾	—	—	—	(24,956,275)	24,956,275	—
Total cost of revenues and operating expenses	(7,550,295)	(106,461,638)	(104,181,492)	(157,642,431)	94,978,808	(280,857,048)
(Loss) income from non-operations	(4,418,679)	(1,104,865)	801,293	(326,830)	—	(5,049,081)
(Loss) income before income taxes	(11,968,974)	(33,300,704)	61,242,590	(29,733,220)	—	(13,760,308)
Equity method loss	—	—	—	(65,084)	—	(65,084)
Equity in (loss) income from subsidiaries	(1,908,388)	31,444,286	—	—	(29,535,898)	—
Share of loss from VIEs	—	—	(29,798,304)	—	29,798,304	—
Income tax expense	—	(51,970)	—	—	—	(51,970)
Net (loss) income	(13,877,362)	(1,908,388)	31,444,286	(29,798,304)	262,406	(13,877,362)

Notes:

(1)	It represents the inter-company revenue that the WFOE earned from VIEs based on the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement.

(2)	It represents the service fee that the WFOE charged VIEs based on the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement.

Table of Contents


	For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
				Consolidated
		Other		Variable
	CooTek	Company		Interest		Consolidated
	(Cayman) Inc.	Subsidiaries	WFOE	Entities	Eliminations	Total
Third-party revenues	—	64,336,466	21,652,183	355,516,582	—	441,505,231
Inter-company revenues⁽¹⁾	—	—	42,803,451	—	(42,803,451)	—
Other Inter-company services revenues	—	—	12,041,707	23,373,516	(35,415,223)	—
Total revenues	—	64,336,466	76,497,341	378,890,098	(78,218,674)	441,505,231
Third-party cost of revenues and operating expenses	(6,130,096)	(48,861,698)	(83,031,266)	(351,328,777)	—	(489,351,837)
Inter-company cost of revenues and operating expenses	—	(25,445,617)	(9,969,606)	—	35,415,223	—
Other inter-company service fee⁽²⁾	—	—	—	(42,803,451)	42,803,451	—
Total cost of revenues and operating expenses	(6,130,096)	(74,307,315)	(93,000,872)	(394,132,228)	78,218,674	(489,351,837)
Income (loss) from non-operations	112,481	2,605,572	150,897	(2,381,986)	—	486,964
Loss before income taxes	(6,017,615)	(7,365,277)	(16,352,634)	(17,624,116)	—	(47,359,642)
Equity in loss from subsidiaries	(41,349,114)	(33,976,750)	—	—	75,325,864	—
Share of loss from VIEs	—	—	(17,624,116)	—	17,624,116	—
Income tax expense	—	(7,087)	—	—	—	(7,087)
Net loss	(47,366,729)	(41,349,114)	(33,976,750)	(17,624,116)	92,949,980	(47,366,729)

Notes:

(1)	It represents the inter-company revenue that the WFOE earned from VIEs based on the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement.

(2)	It represents the service fee that the WFOE charged VIEs based on the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement.


	For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
				Consolidated
		Other		Variable
	CooTek	Company		Interest		Consolidated
	(Cayman) Inc.	Subsidiaries	WFOE	Entities	Eliminations	Total
Third-party revenues	51,152	56,912,064	29,218,822	91,701,067	—	177,883,105
Inter-company revenues⁽¹⁾	—	—	16,160,822	—	(16,160,822)	—
Other Inter-company services revenues	—	—	21,752,785	4,295,123	(26,047,908)	—
Total revenues	51,152	56,912,064	67,132,429	95,996,190	(42,208,730)	177,883,105
Third-party cost of revenues and operating expenses	(3,543,433)	(35,406,357)	(41,247,164)	(134,451,276)	—	(214,648,230)
Inter-company cost of revenues and operating expenses	—	(21,752,785)	(4,295,123)	—	26,047,908	—
Other inter-company service fee⁽²⁾	—	—	—	(16,160,822)	16,160,822	—
Total cost of revenues and operating expenses	(3,543,433)	(57,159,142)	(45,542,287)	(150,612,098)	42,208,730	(214,648,230)
(Loss) income from non-operations	(2,494)	118,220	276,828	(47

SEC Form 20-F/A filed by CooTek (Cayman) Inc. (Amendment)