UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-36177

GlycoMimetics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	06-1686563
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9708 Medical Center Drive Rockville, Maryland	20850
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(240) 243-1201

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value	GLYC	The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☐ Accelerated Filer ☐Smaller Reporting Company ☒

Non-accelerated Filer ☒ Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of the close of business on May 7, 2024 was 64,464,412.

GLYCOMIMETICS, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q


		PAGE

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements		3

Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023		3

Unaudited Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023		4

Unaudited Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023		5

Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023		6

Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements		7

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		18

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		26

Item 4. Controls and Procedures		26

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings		26

Item 1A. Risk Factors		27

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		30

Item 5. Other Information		30

Item 6. Exhibits		30

Signatures		31

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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GLYCOMIMETICS, INC.

Balance Sheets


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Assets		(Unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	31,281,460	$	41,792,830
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,985,933		1,997,904
Total current assets		33,267,393		43,790,734
Prepaid research and development expenses		192,268		603,737
Operating lease right-of-use asset		598,257		767,828
Other assets		146,995		154,176
Total assets	$	34,204,913	$	45,316,475
Liabilities & stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	755,534	$	868,115
Accrued expenses		3,907,840		5,225,557
Lease liabilities		630,827		741,558
Total current liabilities		5,294,201		6,835,230
Lease liabilities, net of current portion		—		66,844
Total liabilities		5,294,201		6,902,074
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023		—		—
Common stock; $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 64,450,835 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024; 64,393,744 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023		64,451		64,394
Additional paid-in capital		496,068,140		494,835,219
Accumulated deficit		(467,221,879)		(456,485,212)
Total stockholders’ equity		28,910,712		38,414,401
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	34,204,913	$	45,316,475

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited financial statements.

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GLYCOMIMETICS, INC.

Unaudited Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023

Costs and expenses:
Research and development expense	$	6,025,461	$	5,418,706
General and administrative expense		5,089,566		5,522,312
Total costs and expenses		11,115,027		10,941,018
Loss from operations		(11,115,027)		(10,941,018)
Interest income		378,360		581,668
Net loss and comprehensive loss	$	(10,736,667)	$	(10,359,350)
Basic and diluted net loss per common share	$	(0.17)	$	(0.17)
Basic and diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding		64,457,233		60,350,127

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited financial statements.

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GLYCOMIMETICS, INC.

Unaudited Statements of Stockholders’ Equity


				Additional				Total
	Common Stock			Paid-In		Accumulated		Stockholders’
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023	64,393,744	$	64,394	$	494,835,219	$	(456,485,212)	$	38,414,401
Issuance of common stock for services	15,256		15		35,985		—		36,000
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock units	41,835		42		4,856		—		4,898
Stock-based compensation	—		—		1,192,080		—		1,192,080
Net loss	—		—		—		(10,736,667)		(10,736,667)
Balance at March 31, 2024	64,450,835	$	64,451	$	496,068,140	$	(467,221,879)	$	28,910,712

				Additional				Total
	Common Stock			Paid-In		Accumulated		Stockholders’
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022	54,377,798	$	54,378	$	462,461,251	$	(419,585,792)	$	42,929,837
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs	9,822,930		9,823		28,697,188		—		28,707,011
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock units	44,496		44		33,724		—		33,768
Stock-based compensation	—		—		870,180		—		870,180
Net loss	—		—		—		(10,359,350)		(10,359,350)
Balance at March 31, 2023	64,245,224	$	64,245	$	492,062,343	$	(429,945,142)	$	62,181,446

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited financial statements.

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GLYCOMIMETICS, INC.

Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Operating activities
Net loss	$	(10,736,667)	$	(10,359,350)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation		14,620		43,839
Non-cash lease expense		169,571		219,119
Issuance of common stock for services		36,000		—
Stock-based compensation		1,192,080		870,180
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		11,971		(240,103)
Prepaid research and development expenses		411,469		—
Accounts payable		(112,581)		(490,040)
Accrued expenses		(1,317,717)		(1,383,683)
Lease liabilities		(177,575)		(266,821)
Net cash used in operating activities		(10,508,829)		(11,606,859)

Investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment		(7,439)		(2,197)
Net cash used in investing activities		(7,439)		(2,197)

Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs		—		28,707,011
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		4,898		33,768
Net cash provided by financing activities		4,898		28,740,779
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		(10,511,370)		17,131,723
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		41,792,830		47,870,619
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	31,281,460	$	65,002,342

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited financial statements.

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GLYCOMIMETICS, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements

1. Description of the Business

GlycoMimetics, Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, was incorporated in 2003. The Company is a late clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on improving the lives of people living with cancer and inflammatory diseases by leveraging the inhibition of carbohydrate interactions that occur on the surface of cells. The Company is developing a pipeline of proprietary glycomimetics, which are small molecules that mimic the structure of carbohydrates involved in important biological processes, to inhibit disease-related functions of carbohydrates such as the roles they play in cancers and inflammation.

2. Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. During 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $36.9 million and had net cash flows used in operating activities of $34.9 million. At March 31, 2024, the Company had $31.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and had no committed source of additional funding from either debt or equity financings, although the Company may, at its discretion, sell equity securities under the terms of its existing at-the-market sales agreement (see Note 7), subject to certain conditions and limitations. Management believes that given the Company’s current cash position and forecasted negative cash flows from operating activities over the next twelve months, including the continuation of our product development activities, there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern after the date that is one year from the date that these unaudited financial statements are issued, without obtaining additional financing or entering into another form of non-equity or debt arrangement.

The Company’s ability to fund its operations is dependent upon management’s plans, which include reducing operating expenses and raising additional capital in the near term primarily through a combination of equity and debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements and in the longer term, from revenue related to product sales, to the extent its product candidates receive marketing approval and can be commercialized. There can be no assurances that new financings or other transactions will be available to the Company on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. Also, any collaborations, strategic alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements may require the Company to give up some or all of its rights to a product or technology, which in some cases may be at less than the full potential value of such rights. If the Company is unable to obtain additional capital, the Company will assess its capital resources and may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate some or all of its operations, which may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to operate as a going concern.

The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is not able to continue as a going concern.

3. Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes to the significant accounting policies previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on March 27, 2024 (the Form 10-K).

Basis of Accounting

The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared based on the accrual method of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

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Unaudited Financial Statements

The accompanying balance sheet as of March 31, 2024, statements of operations and comprehensive loss and stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 and statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are unaudited. These unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2023 contained in the Form 10-K. The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2024, its results of operations and changes in its stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The December 31, 2023 balance sheet included herein was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures including notes required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes to the financial statements related to the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are unaudited. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for an entire year or for any future period.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Although actual results could differ from those estimates, management does not believe that such differences would be material.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company had no assets or liabilities that were measured using quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities or significant unobservable inputs (Level 2 and Level 3 assets and liabilities, respectively) as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The carrying value of cash held in money market funds of $25.2 million and $38.8 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, is included in cash and cash equivalents and approximates market values based on quoted market prices (Level 1 inputs). The Company did not transfer any assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Credit risk represents the risk that the Company would incur a loss if counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their agreements. Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash balances with financial institutions in federally insured accounts and has cash balances in excess of the insurance limits. Cash equivalents consist of investment in United States government money market funds with major financial institutions. These deposits and funds may be redeemed upon demand and the Company does not anticipate any losses on such balances. The Company has not experienced any losses to date and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Revenue Recognition

The Company applies Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), to all contracts with customers, except for contracts that are within the scope of other standards, such as leases, insurance, collaboration arrangements and financial instruments. Under Topic 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods and services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the entity performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer(s); (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the

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transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods and services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of Topic 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company enters into licensing agreements which are within the scope of Topic 606, under which it licenses certain of its drug candidates’ rights to third parties. The terms of these arrangements typically include payment of one or more of the following: non-refundable, up-front license fees; development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments; and royalties on net sales of the licensed product, if and when earned. See Note 10 for additional information regarding the Company’s license agreements.

In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligation under each of its agreements, the Company performs the five steps under Topic 606 described above. As part of the accounting for these arrangements, the Company must develop assumptions that require judgment to determine the stand-alone selling price, which may include forecasted revenues, development timelines, reimbursement of personnel costs, discount rates and probabilities of technical and regulatory success.

Licensing of Intellectual Property: If the license to the Company’s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from non-refundable, up-front fees allocated to the license when the license is transferred to the licensee and the licensee is able to use and benefit from the license. For licenses that are bundled with other promises, the Company utilizes judgment to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue from non-refundable, up-front fees. The Company evaluates the measure of progress each reporting period, and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of performance and related revenue recognition.

Milestone Payments: At the inception of each arrangement that includes development milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether the milestones are considered probable of being reached and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. If it is probable that a significant revenue reversal will not occur, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. Milestone payments that are not within the control of the Company or the licensee, such as regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received. The transaction price is then allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis, for which the Company recognizes revenue as or when the performance obligations under the contract are satisfied. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the probability of achievement of such development milestones and any related constraint and, if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect license, collaboration and other revenues and earnings in their period of adjustment.

Royalties: For arrangements that include sales-based royalties, including milestone payments based on the level of sales, and for which the license is deemed to be the predominant item to which royalties relate, the Company recognizes revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). To date, the Company has not recognized any royalty revenue from its license agreements.

Manufacturing and Supply: The obligations under the Company’s agreements may include clinical and/or commercial manufacturing products to be provided by the Company to the counterparty. The services are generally determined to be distinct from the other promises or performance obligations identified in the arrangement. The Company recognizes the transaction price allocated to these services as revenue at a point in time when transfer of control of the related products to the customer occurs.

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Accruals for Clinical Trial Expenses

Clinical trial costs primarily consist of expenses incurred under agreements with contract research organizations (CROs), investigative sites, laboratory testing expenses, data management and consultants that conduct the Company's clinical trials. Clinical trial expenses are a significant component of research and development expenses, and the Company outsources a significant portion of these clinical trial activities to third parties. The accrual for site and patient costs includes inputs such as estimates of patient enrollment, patient cycles incurred, clinical site activations, estimated project duration and other pass-through costs. These inputs are required to be estimated due to a lag in receiving the actual clinical information from third parties. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of the individual arrangements, which may differ from the pattern of costs incurred, and are reflected on the balance sheets as a prepaid asset or accrued expenses. These third-party agreements are generally cancellable, and related costs are recorded as research and development expenses as incurred. Except for payments made in advance of services, clinical trial costs are expensed as incurred. Non-refundable advance clinical payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities are recorded as a prepaid asset and recognized as expense as the related goods are delivered or the related services are performed. When evaluating the adequacy of the accrued expenses, management assessments include: (i) an evaluation by the project manager of the work that has been completed during the period; (ii) measurement of progress prepared internally and/or provided by the third-party service provider; (iii) analyses of data that justify the progress; and (iv) the Company’s judgment. Significant judgments and estimates may be made in determining the accrued balances at the end of any reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates made. The Company’s historical clinical accrual estimates have not been materially different from the actual costs.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based payments are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. The fair value of stock-based payments is estimated, on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The resulting fair value is recognized ratably over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the option. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to value any options granted. The Company will reconsider use of the Black-Scholes-Merton model if additional information becomes available in the future that indicates another model would be more appropriate or if grants issued in future periods have characteristics that prevent their value from being reasonably estimated using this model.

A discussion of management’s methodology for developing some of the assumptions used in the valuation model follows:

Expected Dividend Yield—The Company has never declared or paid dividends and has no plans to do so in the foreseeable future.

Expected Volatility—Volatility is a measure of the amount by which a financial variable such as share price has fluctuated (historical volatility) or is expected to fluctuate (expected volatility) during a period. The Company bases the expected volatility on the historical volatility of the Company’s publicly traded common stock.

Risk-Free Interest Rate—This is the U.S. Treasury rate for the week of each option grant during the year, having a term that most closely resembles the expected life of the option.

Expected Term—This is a period of time that the options granted are expected to remain unexercised. Options granted have a maximum term of 10 years. The Company estimates the expected life of the option term to be 6.25 years. The Company uses a simplified method to calculate the average expected term.

Net Loss Per Common Share

Basic net loss per common share is determined by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration of common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common stock equivalents outstanding for the period.

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The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive effect of the Company’s stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs).

The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024	2023
Stock options and RSUs	13,546,834	11,420,012

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss comprises net loss and other changes in equity that are excluded from net loss. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s net loss equaled comprehensive net loss and, accordingly, no additional disclosure is presented.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

There have been no new accounting pronouncements that have significance, or potential significance, to the Company’s unaudited financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

4. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

The following is a summary of the Company’s prepaid expenses and other current assets:


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Prepaid research and development expenses	$	1,016,078	$	1,420,642
Other prepaid expenses		859,909		401,442
Other receivables		109,946		175,820
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	1,985,933	$	1,997,904

5. Accrued Expenses

The following is a summary of the Company’s accrued expenses:


		March 31,

SEC Form 10-Q filed by GlycoMimetics Inc.