UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 18, 2025

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ____

Commission file number: 000-02396

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

California		95-1778176
(State or other jurisdiction of		(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)		identification number)

1707 S. Good-Latimer Expressway, Dallas, TX		75226
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip code)

(214) 428-1535

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class		Trading Symbol(s)		Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock		BRID		Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒	Smaller reporting company ☒
	Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of June 2, 2025, the registrant had 9,076,832 shares of common stock outstanding.

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

INDEX

References to “Bridgford Foods”, “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our” contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) refer to Bridgford Foods Corporation.

	Page
Part I. Financial Information	3

Item 1. Financial Statements	3

a. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 18, 2025 (unaudited) and November 1, 2024	3

b. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve and twenty-four weeks ended April 18, 2025 (unaudited) and April 19, 2024 (unaudited)	4

c. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the twelve and twenty-four weeks ended April 18, 2025 (unaudited) and April 19, 2024 (unaudited)	5

d. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the twenty-four weeks ended April 18, 2025 (unaudited) and April 19, 2024 (unaudited)	6

e. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	7

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	14

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	24

Item 4. Controls and Procedures	24

Part II. Other Information	25

Item 1. Legal Proceedings	25

Item 1A. Risk Factors	25

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	25

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	25

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	25

Item 5. Other Information	25

Item 6. Exhibits	26

Signatures	27

2 of 27

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. a.

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	April 18, 2025			November 1, 2024
		(unaudited)
ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,277		$	10,230
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $88 and $110, respectively, and promotional allowances of $1,742 and $2,399, respectively		27,753			30,404
Inventories, net		40,055			33,338
Refundable income taxes		3,550			3,408
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		2,005			609
Total current assets		75,640			77,989

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $79,801 and $77,160, respectively		63,122			64,634
Other non-current assets		13,681			14,731
Total assets	$	152,443		$	157,354

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable	$	7,702		$	5,672
Accrued payroll, advertising, and other expenses		6,865			6,323
Income taxes payable		274			274
Current notes payable - equipment		2,340			1,084
Current right-of-use leases payable		1,136			1,098
Other current liabilities		1,200			2,002
Total current liabilities		19,517			16,453

Long-term notes payable - equipment		-			1,702
Deferred income taxes, net		7,622			7,622
Long-term right-of-use leases payable		1,661			2,235
Executive retirement, pension plans and other		480			1,206
Total long-term liabilities		9,763			12,765

Total liabilities		29,280			29,218

Contingencies and commitments (Note 3)		-			-

Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, without par value; authorized – 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – none		-			-
Common stock, $1.00 par value; authorized – 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 9,076,832 and 9,076,832 shares, respectively		9,134			9,134
Capital in excess of par value		8,298			8,298
Retained earnings		114,438			119,411
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(8,707	)		(8,707	)
Total shareholders’ equity		123,163			128,136
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	152,443		$	157,354

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Item 1. b.

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	April 18, 2025			April 19, 2024			April 18, 2025			April 19, 2024
	12 weeks ended						24 weeks ended
	April 18, 2025			April 19, 2024			April 18, 2025			April 19, 2024

Net sales	$	50,639		$	47,314		$	103,184		$	102,156
Cost of products sold		39,568			36,588			79,228			75,392

Gross margin		11,071			10,726			23,956			26,764

Selling, general and administrative expenses		14,286			13,974			29,198			29,001
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment		(28	)		(2	)		(44	)		(2	)
Operating loss		(3,187	)		(3,246	)		(5,198	)		(2,235	)

Other income (expense)
Interest (expense) income		(93	)		25			(182	)		(145	)
Cash surrender value (loss) gain		(1,495	)		149			(961	)		1,053
Total other (expense) income		(1,588	)		174			(1,143	)		908

Loss before taxes		(4,775	)		(3,072	)		(6,341	)		(1,327	)
Benefit on income taxes		(915	)		(877	)		(1,368	)		(367	)

Net loss	$	(3,860	)	$	(2,195	)	$	(4,973	)	$	(960	)

Basic loss per share	$	(0.43	)	$	(0.24	)	$	(0.55	)	$	(0.11	)

Shares used to compute basic loss per share		9,076,832			9,076,832			9,076,832			9,076,832

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Item 1. c.

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

24 weeks ended April 19, 2024, and April 18, 2025

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Shares		Amount		Capital in excess of par value		Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive loss			Total shareholders’ equity
Balance, November 3, 2023		9,076	$	9,134	$	8,298	$	122,792		$	(10,689	)	$	129,535
Net loss		-		-		-		(960	)		-			(960	)
Balance, April 19, 2024		9,076	$	9,134	$	8,298	$	121,832		$	(10,689	)	$	128,575

	Shares		Amount		Capital in excess of par value		Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive loss			Total shareholders’ equity
Balance, November 1, 2024		9,076	$	9,134	$	8,298	$	119,411		$	(8,707	)	$	128,136
Net loss		-		-		-		(4,973	)		-			(4,973	)
Balance, April 18, 2025		9,076	$	9,134	$	8,298	$	114,438		$	(8,707	)	$	123,163

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

12 weeks ended April 19, 2024 and April 18, 2025

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Shares		Amount		Capital in excess of par value		Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive loss			Total shareholders’ equity
Balance, January 26, 2024		9,076	$	9,134	$	8,298	$	124,027		$	(10,689	)	$	130,770
Net loss		-		-		-		(2,195	)		-			(2,195	)
Balance, April 19, 2024		9,076	$	9,134	$	8,298	$	121,832		$	(10,689	)	$	128,575

	Shares		Amount		Capital in excess of par value		Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive loss			Total shareholders’ equity
Balance, January 24, 2025		9,076	$	9,134	$	8,298	$	118,298		$	(8,707	)	$	127,023
Balance		9,076	$	9,134	$	8,298	$	118,298		$	(8,707	)	$	127,023
Net loss		-		-		-		(3,860	)		-			(3,860	)
Balance, April 18, 2025		9,076	$	9,134	$	8,298	$	114,438		$	(8,707	)	$	123,163
Balance		9,076	$	9,134	$	8,298	$	114,438		$	(8,707	)	$	123,163

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Item 1. d.

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

	April 18, 2025			April 19, 2024
	24 weeks ended
	April 18, 2025			April 19, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss	$	(4,973	)	$	(960	)

Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization		3,104			3,106
Provision for (recovery of ) credit losses on accounts receivable		343			(132	)
Decrease in promotional allowances		(657	)		(639	)
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment		(44	)		(2	)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable, net		2,965			2,962
Inventories, net		(6,717	)		1,298
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(1,396	)		(1,373	)
Refundable income taxes		(142	)		(1,613	)
Other non-current assets		1,050			(1,054	)
Accounts payable		2,030			406
Accrued payroll, advertising, and other expenses		542			701
Other current liabilities		(810	)		(136	)
Executive retirement, pension plans and other		(721	)		(1,562	)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities		(5,426	)		1,002

Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment		28			2
Additions to property, plant, and equipment		(1,576	)		(1,869	)

Net cash used in investing activities		(1,548	)		(1,867	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Change in lease and right-of-use obligations		(532	)		(623	)
Repayments of notes payable - equipment		(447	)		(431	)

Net cash used in financing activities		(979	)		(1,054	)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(7,953	)		(1,919	)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		10,230			15,708

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	2,277		$	13,789

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for income taxes	$	3		$	1,248
Cash paid for interest	$	182		$	145

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Item 1. e.

BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Bridgford Foods Corporation (the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “us”) for the twelve and twenty-four weeks ended April 18, 2025 and April 19, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X, and include all adjustments considered necessary by management for a fair presentation of the interim periods. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our second fiscal quarter ended April 18, 2025 (this Report) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 1, 2024 (the “Annual Report”). Due to seasonality and other factors, interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. Recent accounting pronouncements, if any, and their effect on the Company are discussed in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Report.

The November 1, 2024, balance sheet amounts within these interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were derived from the audited fiscal year 2024 consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report.

The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Some of the estimates made by management include the allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional and returns allowances, inventory reserves, the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment, and the valuation allowance for the Company’s deferred tax assets. Management determines the amounts to record based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we view as reasonable under the circumstances and considers all relevant available information. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. Amounts estimated related to liabilities for self-insured workers’ compensation, employee healthcare, and pension benefits are especially subject to inherent uncertainties and these estimated liabilities may ultimately settle at amounts which vary from our current estimates. Market conditions and the volatility in stock markets may cause significant changes in the measurement of our pension fund liabilities and the performance of our life insurance policies in future periods.

Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued payroll, and notes payable. The carrying amount of these instruments approximate fair market value due to their short-term maturity or market interest rates. The Company has accounts with nationally recognized financial institutions in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance coverage limit. The Company has not experienced any losses in these accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with regard to its cash and cash equivalents. The Company grants payment terms to a significant number of customers that are diversified over a wide geographic area. The Company monitors the payment histories of its customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which is reviewed for adequacy on a quarterly basis. The Company does not require collateral from its customers.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $2,277 as of April 18, 2025, all of which were held at Wells Fargo Bank N.A., except for $300 with Bank of America. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $10,230 as of November 1, 2024, all of which were held at Wells Fargo Bank N.A, except for $1,000 with Bank of America.

Comprehensive income or loss

Comprehensive income or loss consists of net loss and additional minimum pension liability adjustments. There were no differences between net loss and comprehensive loss during each of the twelve and twenty-four weeks ended April 18, 2025, and April 19, 2024, respectively.

Customer Concentration > 20% of AR or >10% of Sales

The table below shows customers that accounted for more than 20% of consolidated accounts receivable (“AR”) or 10% of consolidated sales for the twenty-four weeks ended April 18, 2025, and April 19, 2024, respectively.

Schedule of Customer Concentration

	Walmart						Dollar General
	Sales			AR			Sales			AR
April 18, 2025		29.7	%		25.2	%		14.1	%		24.2	%
April 19, 2024		28.4	%		25.1	%		14.5	%		22.1	%

The table below shows customers that accounted for more than 20% of consolidated accounts receivable or 10% of consolidated sales for the twelve weeks ended April 18, 2025, and April 19, 2024, respectively.

	Walmart						Dollar General
	Sales			AR			Sales			AR
April 18, 2025		31.3	%		25.2	%		13.1	%		24.2	%
April 19, 2024		28.4	%		25.1	%		13.3	%		22.1	%

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Revenue recognition

Revenues are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers upon passage of title to the customer. Products are delivered to customers primarily through common carrier, or through a Company-owned direct-store-delivery system.

The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of the product at the point in time when our performance obligation has been satisfied and control of the product has transferred to our customer, which generally occurs upon product shipment, pickup or delivery to a customer based on terms of the sale. Contracts with customers are typically short-term in nature with completion of a single performance obligation. Products are sold to foodservice, retail, institutional and other distribution channels. Shipping and handling that occurs after the customer has obtained control of the product is recorded as a fulfillment cost rather than an additional performance obligation. Costs paid to third party brokers to obtain contracts are recognized as part of selling expenses. Other sundry items in context of the contract are also recognized as selling expenses. Any taxes collected on behalf of the government are excluded from net revenue.

We record revenue at the transaction price which is measured as the amount of consideration we anticipate receiving in exchange for providing products to our customers. Revenue is recognized as the net amount estimated to be received after deducting estimated or known amounts including variable consideration for discounts, trade allowances, consumer incentives, coupons, volume-based incentives, cooperative advertising, product returns and other such programs. Promotional allowances, including customer incentive and trade promotion activities, are recorded as a reduction to sales based on amounts estimated being due to customers, based primarily on historical utilization and redemption rates. Estimates are reviewed regularly until incentives or product returns are realized and the result of any such adjustments are known. Promotional allowances deducted from sales for the twelve weeks ended April 18, 2025, and April 19, 2024, were $4,219 and $3,871, respectively. Promotional allowances deducted from sales for the twenty-four weeks ended April 18, 2025, and April 19, 2024, were $8,042 and $8,051, respectively.

Leases

Leases are recognized in accordance with ASC 842 Leases (“ASC 842”) which requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities with lease terms of more than twelve months. We lease or rent property for operations such as storing inventory and equipment. We analyze our agreements to evaluate whether or not a lease exists by determining what assets exist for which we control usage for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In the event a lease exists, we classify it as a finance or operating lease and record a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and the corresponding lease liability at the inception of the lease. The classification as a finance or operating lease determines whether the recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows are considered operating or financing. In the case of month-to-month lease or rental agreements with terms of twelve months or less, we made an accounting policy election to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and record them on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The storage units rented on a month-to-month basis for use by our Snack Food Products segment direct-store-delivery route system are not costly to relocate and contain no significant leasehold improvements or degree of integration over leased assets. Orders can be fulfilled by another route storage unit interchangeably. No specialized assets exist in the rental storage units. Market price is paid for storage units. No guarantee of debt is made.

ROU lease assets are recorded within property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company leases warehouse space from time to time that is recorded as ROU lease assets and corresponding lease liabilities. The Company no longer leases long-haul trucks that were used by the Frozen Food Products segment. However, we have leased one refrigerated truck used in the Frozen Food Products segment. Finance lease liabilities are recorded under other liabilities. The condensed consolidated balance sheets reflect both the current and long-term obligations.

We leased a parking lot to our lessee in accordance with ASC 842 under a 60-month lease contract. Legal ownership does not transfer at the end of the lease. We retain ownership of the parking lot. There is no net book value of the underlying asset. We recorded a lease receivable, both the current and non-current components, less executory costs including broker’s commissions. The discount rate implicit in the lease is used to calculate the present value of minimum lease payments. Revenue will be deferred until earned and is recorded in current and non-current liabilities.

Subsequent events

Management has evaluated events subsequent to April 18, 2025, through the date that the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for transactions and other events which may require adjustments of and/or disclosure in such financial statements.

The Company maintains a line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. that expires on November 30, 2025. Under the terms of the revolving line of credit note, we may borrow up to $7,500 from time to time up to November 30, 2025, at an interest rate equal to (a) the daily simple secured overnight financing rate plus 2.0%, or if unavailable, (b) the prime rate, in each case as determined by the bank. See Note 6 - Equipment Notes Payable and Financial Arrangements - Revolving Credit Facility for further details. The Company borrowed $2,000 under this line of credit on May 20, 2025.

No material events were identified that require adjustment to the financial statements or additional disclosure.

Basic loss per share

Basic loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding for all periods presented. No stock options, warrants, or other potentially dilutive convertible securities were outstanding as of April 18, 2025, or April 19, 2024.

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Recently issued accounting pronouncements and regulations

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (ASC 326), which provides guidance on measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. This ASU adds a current expected credit loss impairment model to GAAP that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses whereby a broader range of reasonable and supportable information is required to be utilized in order to derive credit loss estimates. The Company adopted this standard on November 4, 2023 which did not have a material or significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as it has been our policy to estimate and record credit losses on trade accounts receivable.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting – Improvements to Reportable Segments Disclosures. ASU No. 2023-07 enhances disclosures of significant segment expenses by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM), extending certain annual disclosures to interim periods, and permitting more than one measure of segment profit or loss to be reported under certain conditions. ASU No. 2023-07 is effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and its impact to the financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU No. 2023-09 is designed to strengthen the clarity and interpretation of income tax disclosures in order to better assess and understand the impact of taxes on an entity’s operations including risk and opportunities. ASU No. 2023-09 is effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, our fiscal year 2026, and will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and its impact to the financial statements.

In March 2024, the SEC adopted rules to develop standardized climate-related disclosures by publicly traded companies, including the emission of greenhouse gases. The rules are currently effective for the Company in the fiscal year beginning in 2027. However, as a result of pending legal challenges, the actual timing of effectiveness of the rules and applicable phase-in periods, as well as whether portions of the rules will remain in effect after the legal challenges, are uncertain. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and its impact on the financial statements.

In November 2024 and January 2025, respectively, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03 and ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures – Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. ASU No. 2024-03 and ASU No. 2025-01 seek to separately disaggregate expenses on inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and other items included within each income statement line item that contains these expenses. ASU No. 2024-03 is effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, our fiscal year 2027, and will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and its impact to the financial statements.

Note 2 – Inventories, net:

Inventories are comprised of the following at the respective period ends:

Schedule of Inventories

	April 18, 2025		November 1, 2024
Meat, ingredients, and supplies	$	11,794	$	10,314
Work in progress		5,251		2,633
Finished goods		23,010		20,391
Inventories, net	$	40,055	$	33,338

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. Inventories include the cost of raw materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and write down any estimated excess, obsolete inventories, or impaired balances to net realizable value. An inventory reserve is created when potentially slow-moving or obsolete inventories are identified in order to reflect the appropriate inventory value. Changes in economic conditions, production requirements, and lower than expected customer demand could result in additional obsolete or slow-moving inventory that cannot be sold or must be sold at reduced prices and could result in additional reserve provisions. The reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory was $1,201 as of April 18, 2025 and $1,115 as of November 1, 2024. We maintain a net realizable value reserve of $1,804 as of April 18, 2025, and $1,467 as of November 1, 2024, on products in inventory after determining that the market value on some meat products could not cover the costs associated with completion and sale of the product.

Note 3 – Contingencies and Commitments:

The Company generally leases warehouses throughout the United States through month-to-month rental agreements. In the case of month-to-month lease or rental agreements with terms of 12 months or less, the Company made an accounting policy election to not recognize lease assets and liabilities and record them on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For further information regarding our lease accounting policy, please refer to Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Leases.

The Company leased three long-haul trucks received during fiscal year 2019. The six-year leases for these trucks would have expired in fiscal year 2025. We returned one long-haul truck on June 22, 2023, for a loss of $12 and returned the remaining two long-haul trucks on July 11, 2024, for a loss of $90, in an effort to reduce the overall cost of delivering products.

The Company leased one refrigerated truck received on May 10, 2024, for a net present value of $166. The seven-year lease for this truck will expire in fiscal year 2031. Amortization of equipment as a finance lease was $12 during the twelve weeks ended April 18, 2025.

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The Company performed a detailed analysis and determined that the only indications of a long-term lease in addition to transportation leases for long-haul trucks through July 11, 2024 and for the refrigerated truck were the warehouse leases with Racine Partners 4333 LLC and Hogshed Ventures, LLC.

The Company’s five5-year term lease with Racine Partners 4333 LLC, was effective June 1, 2022. An ROU asset of $1,924 and corresponding liability for warehouse storage space of $1,992 as of April 18, 2025, was recorded for Racine Partners 4333 LLC for 43^rd Street in Chicago, Illinois. This lease does not provide an implicit rate and we estimated our incremental interest rate to be approximately 3.68%. We used our estimated incremental borrowing rate and other information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. We leased warehouse storage space from Hogshed Ventures, LLC for 40th Street in Chicago, Illinois, during fiscal year 2024. We leased this space under a non-cancelable operating lease. This lease terminated on June 30, 2024 and was not renewed.

We, as lessor, leased a parking lot in Anaheim, California with a five-year term effective May 29, 2024, to a tenant. Both current and non-current receivables less executory costs including broker’s commissions were recorded in current and non-current assets in the amount of $173 and $605, respectively, as of April 18, 2025. Unearned revenue was also recorded in current and non-current liabilities in the amount of $170 and $635, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets as of April 18, 2025. This lease does not provide an implicit rate, and we estimated our incremental interest rate to be approximately 7.34%. We used our estimated incremental borrowing rate and other information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. Legal ownership does not transfer at the end of the lease. We retain ownership of the parking lot. There is no net book value of the underlying asset.

The following is a schedule by years of future minimum lease payments for transportation leases and ROU assets:

Fiscal Year		Financial Obligations
2025	$	592
2026		1,206
2027		748
2028		253
Later Years		272
Total Minimum Lease Payments(a)	$	3,071
Less: Amount representing executory costs		(45	)
Less: Amount representing interest(b)		-
Present value of future minimum lease payments(c)	$	3,026

(a)	Minimum payments exclude contingent rentals based on actual mileage and adjustments of rental payments based on the Consumer Price Index.
(b)	Amount necessary to reduce net minimum lease payments to present value calculated at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the inception of the leases.
(c)	Reflected in Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. a., Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as current and noncurrent obligations are finance leases of $70 under other current liabilities and $159 under executive retirement, pension plans and other, respectively, and ROU leases payable of $1,136 and $1,661 are disclosed as line items current right-of-use leases payable and long-term right-of-use leases payable, respectively, as of April 18, 2025.

We purchase large quantities of pork, beef, and flour. These ingredients are generally available from a number of different suppliers although the availability of these ingredients is subject to seasonal variation. We build ingredient inventories to take advantage of downward trends in seasonal prices or anticipated supply limitations.

We purchase bulk flour under short-term fixed price contracts at current market prices. The contracts are usually effective for and settle within three months or less at a fixed price and quantity. We monitor and manage our ingredient costs to help negate volatile daily swings in market prices when possible. We do not participate in the commodity futures market or hedging to limit commodity exposure.

The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Note 4 – Segment Information:

The Company has two reportable operating segments: Frozen Food Products (the processing and distribution of frozen food products) and Snack Food Products (the processing and distribution of meat and other convenience foods).

We evaluate each segment’s performance based on revenues and operating income. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses include corporate accounting, information systems, human resource management and marketing, which are managed at the corporate level. These activities are allocated to each operating segment based on revenues and/or actual usage. Assets managed at the corporate level are not attributable to each operating segment and thus have been included as “other” in the accompanying segment information.

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The following segment information is presented for the twelve weeks ended April 18, 2025, and April 19, 2024, respectively.

Twelve weeks Ended April 18, 2025		Frozen Food Products			Snack Food Products			Other		Totals
Segment Information
Twelve weeks Ended April 18, 2025		Frozen Food Products			Snack Food Products			Other		Totals
Sales	$	13,313		$	37,326		$	-	$	50,639
Cost of products sold		9,870			29,698			-		39,568
Gross margin		3,443			7,628			-		11,071
SG&A		3,201			11,085			-		14,286
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment		(4	)		(24	)		-		(28	)
Operating income (loss)		246			(3,433	)		-		(3,187	)

Total assets	$	17,859		$	114,056		$	20,528	$	152,443
Additions to PP&E	$	39		$	1,006		$	-	$	1,045

Twelve weeks Ended April 19, 2024		Frozen Food Products			Snack Food Products			Other		Totals
Twelve weeks Ended April 19, 2024	Frozen Food Products			Snack Food Products			Other		Totals
Sales	$	12,905		$	34,409		$	-	$	47,314
Cost of products sold		9,496			27,092			-		36,588
Gross margin		3,409			7,317			-		10,726
SG&A		3,224			10,750			-		13,974
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment		-			(2	)		-		(2	)
Operating income (loss)		185			(3,431	)		-		(3,246	)

Total assets	$	15,259		$	117,203		$	31,931	$	164,393
(Disposals) additions to PP&E	$	(320	)	$	329		$	-	$	9

The following segment information is presented for the twenty-four weeks ended April 18, 2025, and April 19, 2024, respectively.

Twenty-four weeks Ended April 18, 2025		Frozen Food Products			Snack Food Products			Other		Totals
Twenty-four weeks Ended April 18, 2025	Frozen Food Products			Snack Food Products			Other		Totals
Sales	$	27,842		$	75,342		$	-	$	103,184
Cost of products sold		20,454			58,774			-		79,228
Gross margin		7,388			16,568			-		23,956
SG&A		6,571			22,627			-		29,198
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment		(4	)		(40	)		-		(44	)
Operating income (loss)		821			(6,019	)		-		(5,198	)

Total assets	$	17,859		$	114,056		$	20,528	$	152,443
Additions to PP&E	$	286		$	1,290		$	-	$	1,576

Twenty-four weeks Ended April 19, 2024		Frozen Food Products		Snack Food Products			Other		Totals
Twenty-four weeks Ended April 19, 2024	Frozen Food Products		Snack Food Products			Other		Totals
Sales	$	27,304	$	74,852		$	-	$	102,156
Cost of products sold		19,782		55,610			-		75,392
Gross margin		7,522		19,242			-		26,764
SG&A		6,666		22,335			-		29,001
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment		-		(2	)		-		(2	)
Operating income (loss)		856		(3,091	)		-		(2,235	)

Total assets	$	15,259	$	117,203		$	31,931	$	164,393
Additions to PP&E	$	502	$	1,367		$	-	$	1,869

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The following information further disaggregates our sales to customers by major distribution channel and customer type for the twelve weeks ended April 18, 2025, and April 19, 2024, respectively.

Twelve weeks Ended April 18, 2025

Distribution Channel	Retail (a)		Foodservice (b)		Totals
Direct-store-delivery	$	22,061	$	-	$	22,061
Direct customer warehouse		15,265		-		15,265
Total Snack Food Products		37,326		-		37,326

Distributors		2,064		11,249		13,313
Total Frozen Food Products		2,064		11,249		13,313

Totals	$	39,390	$	11,249	$	50,639

Twelve weeks Ended April 19, 2024

Distribution Channel	Retail (a)		Foodservice (b)		Totals
Direct-store-delivery	$	24,039	$	-	$	24,039
Direct customer warehouse		10,370		-		10,370
Total Snack Food Products		34,409		-		34,409

Distributors		1,317		11,588		12,905
Total Frozen Food Products		1,317		11,588		12,905

Totals	$	35,726	$	11,588	$	47,314

(a)

Includes sales to food retailers, such as grocery retailers, warehouse club stores, and internet-based retailers.

(b)

Includes sales to foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and non-commercial foodservice establishments such as schools, convenience stores, healthcare facilities and the military.

The following information further disaggregates our sales to customers by major distribution channel and customer type for the twenty-four weeks ended April 18, 2025, and April 19, 2024, respectively.

Twenty-four weeks Ended April 18, 2025

Distribution Channel	Retail (a)		Foodservice (b)		Totals
Direct store delivery	$	48,768	$	-	$	48,768
Direct customer warehouse		26,574		-		26,574
Total Snack Food Products		75,342		-		75,342

Distributors		4,682		23,160		27,842
Total Frozen Food Products		4,682		23,160		27,842

Totals	$	80,024	$	23,160	$	103,184

Twenty-four weeks Ended April 19, 2024 Distribution Channel	Retail (a)		Foodservice (b)		Totals
Direct store delivery	$	52,024	$	-	$	52,024
Direct customer warehouse		22,828		-		22,828
Total Snack Food Products		74,852		-		74,852

Distributors		4,001		23,303		27,304
Total Frozen Food Products		4,001		23,303		27,304

Totals	$	78,853	$	23,303	$	102,156

(a)	Includes sales to food retailers, such as grocery retailers, warehouse club stores, and internet-based retailers.
(b)	Includes sales to foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and non-commercial foodservice establishments such as schools, convenience stores, healthcare facilities and the military.

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Note 5 – Income Taxes:

The Company’s effective tax rate was 27.2% and 28.5% for the second quarter of fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal year 2025 reflects the impact of $1,301 of tax benefit.

As of April 18, 2025, the Company did not have any valuation allowance against its federal net deferred tax assets. Management reevaluated the need for a valuation allowance at the end of 2022 and determined that some of its California net operating losses (“NOL”) may not be utilized. Therefore, a valuation allowance of $99 has been retained for such portion of the California NOL. As of April 18, 2025, the Company had NOL carryforwards of approximately $0 for federal and $5,000 for state purposes. The state loss carryforwards will expire at various dates through 2040.

Our federal income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the fiscal years 2021 through 2023. We are subject to income tax in Texas and various other state taxing jurisdictions. Our state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the fiscal years 2020 through 2023.

Note 6 – Equipment Notes Payable and Financial Arrangements:

Revolving Credit Facility

On November 30, 2024, we entered into a sixth amendment to the credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. dated March 1, 2018, as amended, and also executed a revolving line of credit note pursuant to the amendment. The revolving line of credit note replaced the then-existing note that expired by its terms on November 30, 2024. Under the terms of this amendment and the revolving line of credit note, we may borrow up to $7,500 from time to time up to November 30, 2025, at an interest rate equal to (a) the daily simple secured overnight financing rate plus 2.0%, or if unavailable, (b) the prime rate, in each case as determined by the bank. The line of credit has an unused commitment fee of 0.35% of the available loan amount, payable on a quarterly basis. Amounts may be repaid and reborrowed during the term of the note. Accrued interest is payable on the first day of each month and the outstanding principal balance and remaining interest are due and payable on November 30, 2025. See Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Subsequent Events for further details.

Equipment Note Payable

On December 26, 2018, we entered into a master collateral loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Original Wells Fargo Loan Agreement”) for up to $15,000 in equipment financing which was amended and expanded as detailed below. We subsequently entered into additional master collateral loan and security agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. on each of April 18, 2019, December 19, 2019, March 5, 2020, and April 17, 2020 (the Original Wells Fargo Loan Agreement and the subsequent agreements collectively referred to as the “Wells Fargo Loan Agreements”).

The following table reflects major components of our revolving credit facility and equipment note payable as of April 18, 2025, and November 1, 2024, respectively.

	April 18, 2025			November 1, 2024

Revolving credit facility	$	-		$	-
Equipment note payable:
3.68% note due 04/16/27		2,340			2,786
Total debt		2,340			2,786
Less current debt		(2,340	)		(1,084	)
Total long-term debt	$	-		$	1,702

Loan Covenants

The Wells Fargo Loan Agreements and the credit agreement contain various affirmative and negative covenants that limit the use of funds and define other provisions of the loans. Material financial covenants are listed below, and the capitalized terms are defined in the applicable agreements:

	●	Total Liabilities divided by Tangible Net Worth not greater than 2.0 to 1.0 at each fiscal quarter end,

	●	Quick Ratio not less than 1.25 to 1.0 at each fiscal quarter end, and

	●	Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio not less than 1.25 to 1.0 at each fiscal quarter end.

As of April 18, 2025, the Company was in violation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant which was waived for the fiscal quarter ended April 18, 2025 (per letter dated June 2, 2025). The Company was in compliance with all loan covenants as of November 1, 2024.

We do not anticipate being in compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant of the Credit Agreement during the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2025. Our inability to meet financial covenant requirements of the Credit Agreement may impact our liquidity. We are discussing potential solutions with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., regarding amendment or renewal of the revolving line of credit. We have reclassified $1,239 of equipment note payable from a long-term notes payable - equipment to a current notes payable – equipment in compliance with ASC 470 Debt. We plan to implement a price increase on our products to help offset some of the higher costs for meat commodities and are focused on reducing selling, general and administrative expenses. Certain factors such as increased commodity costs, tariffs, willingness of customers to accept price increases and inflation of input costs, to name a few, may cause future outcomes to differ materially from those foreseen in forward-looking statements.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(dollars in thousands)

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements included within in this Report, and the information and documents incorporated by reference with this Report, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report or incorporated by reference into this Report are forward-looking statements. These statements include, among other things, any predictions of earnings, revenues, expenses or other financial items; plans or expectations with respect to our business strategy; statements concerning industry trends; statements regarding anticipated demand for our products, or the products of our competitors; statements relating to manufacturing forecasts; statements relating to forecasts of our liquidity position or available cash resources; statements regarding operational challenges, including as a result of global supply chain disruptions and labor shortages; statements regarding inflationary pressures, including increased costs for labor and freight, and the resulting impact on our results of operations; statements regarding new regulations related to federal income tax and the impact on our financial statements and cash flow; statements regarding the impact of the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements on our business; and statements relating to the assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Throughout this Report, we have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by using words such as “may,” “believe,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “should,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecasts,” “goal,” “seek,” “intend,” other forms of these words or similar words or expressions or the negative thereof (although not all forward-looking statements contain these words).

Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions; macroeconomic conditions, including global financial pressures, inflation, market volatility, and recessionary concerns; fluctuations in commodity costs, including as a result of political and economic conditions and current or prospective tariffs; success of operating initiatives; development and operating costs; trends impacting the purchasing behavior of our customers and consumers; advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; acceptance of new product offerings; consumer trial and frequency; changes in business strategy or development plans; availability, terms and deployment of capital; availability of qualified personnel; commodity, labor, and employee benefit costs; changes in, or failure to comply with, government regulations; weather conditions, including the effects of climate change and changes in the regulatory environment and consumer demand to mitigate these effects; construction schedules; supply chain, consumer demand, and cost of products sold; the impact of competitive products and pricing, and other factors referenced in this Report as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, actual results may differ as a result of additional risks and uncertainties of which we are currently unaware or which we do not currently view as material to our business.

We have based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about trends affecting our business and industry and other future events. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. Assumptions relating to budgeting, marketing, and other management decisions are subjective in many respects and thus susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments, the impact of which may cause us to alter our marketing, capital expenditure or other budgets, which may in turn affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The reader is therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained herein and to consider other risks detailed more fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 1, 2024 (the “Annual Report”) as well as our other filings with the SEC with the understanding that our future results may be materially different from what we currently expect. The forward-looking statements we make speak only as of the date on which they are made. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our opinions or expectations. If we do update or correct any forward-looking statements, readers should not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Management Estimates

The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods. Some of the estimates needed to be made by management include the allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional and returns allowances, inventory reserves, the estimated useful lives of property and equipment, and the valuation allowance for the Company’s deferred tax assets. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. We determine the amounts to record based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we view as reasonable under the circumstances and consider all relevant available information. The results of this analysis form the basis for our conclusion as to the value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other independent sources. Amounts estimated related to liabilities for self-insured workers’ compensation, employee healthcare and pension benefits are especially subject to inherent uncertainties and these estimated liabilities may ultimately settle at amounts which vary from our current estimates.

Current accounting principles require that our pension benefit obligation be measured using an internal rate of return (“IRR”) analysis to be included in the discount rate selection process. The IRR calculation for the Retirement Plan for Employees of Bridgford Foods Corporation is measured annually and based on the Citigroup Pension Discount Rate. The Citigroup Pension Discount Rate as of April 30, 2025, was 5.62% as compared to 5.16% as of November 1, 2024. The discount rate applied can significantly affect the value of the projected benefit obligation as well as the net periodic benefit cost.

Our credit risk is diversified across a broad range of customers and geographic regions. Losses due to credit risk have recently been immaterial. The allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable is based on historical trends and current collection risk. We have significant receivables with a couple of large, well-known customers which, although historically secure, could be subject to material risk should these customers’ operations suddenly deteriorate. We monitor these customers closely to minimize the risk of loss.

We record the cash surrender or contract value for life insurance policies as an adjustment of premiums paid in determining the expense or income to be recognized under the contract for the period.

We provide tax reserves for federal, state, local and international exposures relating to audit results, tax planning initiatives and compliance responsibilities. The development of these reserves requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes, and timing, and is a subjective estimate. Although the outcome of these tax audits is uncertain, in management’s opinion adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities, if any, resulting from these reviews. Actual outcomes may differ materially from these estimates.

We assess the recoverability of our long-lived assets on a quarterly basis or whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances or business climate indicate that expected undiscounted future cash flows related to such long-lived assets may not be sufficient to support the net book value of such assets. If undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to support the recorded assets, we recognize an impairment to reduce the carrying value of the applicable long-lived assets to their estimated fair value.

We participate in “multiemployer” pension plans administered by labor unions on behalf of their employees. We pay monthly contributions to union trust funds, a portion of which is used to fund pension benefit obligations to plan participants. The contribution amount may change depending upon the ability of participating companies to fund these pension liabilities as well as the actual and expected returns on pension plan assets. Should we withdraw from the union and cease participation in a union plan, federal law could impose a penalty for additional contributions to the plan. The penalty would be recorded as an expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The ultimate amount of the withdrawal liability is dependent upon several factors including the funded status of the plan and contributions made by other participating companies.

On May 22, 2024, we transitioned our pension plan assets held with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC to align with our updated investment policy statement to shift away from equities to fixed income. This derisking strategy helps establish a basis for our investment results as well as helping to ensure that assets of the Plan are managed in accordance with the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and regulations pertaining thereto.

We are subject to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “PPACA”). Requirements of the law include the removal of the lifetime limits on active and retiree medical coverage, expanding dependent coverage to age 26 and the elimination of pre-existing conditions that may impact other postretirement benefits costs. The PPACA law also includes a potential excise tax on the value of benefits that exceed a pre-defined limit. Fortunately, this potential tax has been indefinitely deferred and we do not see significant financial exposure. Finally, the PPACA includes provisions that require employers to offer health benefits to all full-time employees (defined as 30 hours per week). The health coverage must meet minimum standards for the actuarial value of the benefits offered and employee affordability. We believe that the current administration seems more likely to enhance the scope and coverage associated with PPACA than to repeal or significantly change this law. The recent legislative packages related to pandemic relief included some minor provisions that will impact health benefits in the future. These changes most prominently focus on the impact of surprise balance bills from out-of-network providers. Our health care plans as they exist in 2025 are compliant with all applicable regulations that currently exist. As we look to the future, we anticipate that future legislative action will impact the plans offered to active and retired participants. As we have done in the past, our executive team will continue to assess the accounting implications of the PPACA and potential future legislation to determine the impact on our financial position and results of operations. The potential future effects and cost of complying with the legislative changes are not currently determinable.

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Customer Concentration > 20% of AR or >10% of Sales

	Walmart						Dollar General
	Sales			AR			Sales			AR
April 18, 2025		29.7	%		25.2	%		14.1	%		24.2	%
April 19, 2024		28.4	%		25.1	%		14.5	%		22.1	%

	Walmart						Dollar General
	Sales			AR			Sales			AR
April 18, 2025		31.3	%		25.2	%		13.1	%		24.2	%
April 19, 2024		28.4	%		25.1	%		13.3	%		22.1	%

Revenue recognition

Revenues are recognized in accordance with ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers upon passage of title to the customer, typically upon product pick-up, shipment, or delivery to customers. Products are delivered to customers primarily through common carrier, or through a Company owned direct-store-delivery system.

Overview of Reporting Segments

We operate in two business segments – the processing and distribution of frozen food products (the “Frozen Food Products segment”), and the processing and distribution of snack food products (the “Snack Food Products segment”). For information regarding the separate financial performance of the business segments refer to Note 4 — Segment Information of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report. We manufacture and distribute an extensive line of food products, including biscuits, bread dough items, roll dough items, dry sausage products and beef jerky.

Frozen Food Products Segment

Our Frozen Food Products segment primarily manufactures and distributes biscuits, bread dough items, roll dough items and shelf stable sandwiches. All items within this segment are considered similar products and have been aggregated at this level. Our frozen food business covers the United States. We have shifted away from Company-leased long-haul vehicles toward less costly transportation methods such as common carriers. Products produced by the Frozen Food Products segment are generally supplied to food service and retail distributors who take title to the product upon shipment receipt through third-party logistic providers/carriers. We leverage relationships with regional sales managers, and we maintain a network of independent food service and retail brokers covering most of the United States. Brokers are compensated on a commission basis. We believe that our brokers, in close cooperation with our regional sales managers, are a valuable asset providing significant new products and customer opportunities. Regional sales managers perform several significant functions for us, including identifying and developing new business opportunities and providing customer service and support to our distributors and end purchasers often with the assistance of our broker partners.

Snack Food Products Segment

Our Snack Food Products segment primarily distributes products manufactured by us. All items within this segment are considered similar products and have been aggregated at this level. The dry sausage division includes products such as jerky, meat snacks, salami, sausage, and pepperoni products. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, our snack food products division sold approximately 170 different items through customer-owned distribution centers and a direct-store-delivery network serving approximately 21,000 supermarkets, mass merchandise and convenience retail stores located in all 50 states.

Products produced or distributed by the Snack Food Products segment are supplied to customers through either direct delivery to customer warehouses or direct-store-delivery to retail locations. We utilize customer managed warehouse distribution centers to lower distribution cost. Products delivered to the customer’s warehouse are then distributed to the store where they are resold to the end consumer. Our direct-store-delivery system focus emphasizes high quality service and supply of our premium branded and private label products to our customers. We also provide the service of setting up and maintaining the display of and restocking our products.

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Results of Operations for the Twelve Weeks Ended April 18, 2025, and April 19, 2024

Net Sales-Consolidated

Net sales increased by $3,325 (7.0%) to $50,639 in the second twelve-week period of the 2025 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Consolidated	%		$
Selling price per pound		4.8		2,528
Unit sales volume in pounds		1.5		793
Returns activity		1.3		558
Promotional activity		-0.6		(554	)
Increase in net sales		7.0		3,325

Net Sales-Frozen Food Products Segment

Net sales in the Frozen Food Products segment increased by $408 (3.2%) to $13,313 in the second twelve-week period of the 2025 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Frozen Food Products	%		$
Selling price per pound		5.6		846
Unit sales volume in pounds		-2.9		(438	)
Returns activity		-		3
Promotional activity		0.5		(3	)
Increase in net sales		3.2		408

Net sales for the Frozen Food Products segment increased due to higher selling prices per pound partially offset by lower unit sales volume in pounds compared to the same period in the prior year. Other institutional Frozen Food Products dollar sales, including sheet dough and rolls, decreased 5% and retail dollar sales volume increased by 27% resulting in higher net sales compared to the same period last year. Consumers are purchasing more from retail stores while visits to foodservice establishments have decreased slightly compared to the prior year period. Returns activity remained consistent compared to the same twelve-week period in the 2024 fiscal year. Promotional activity was lower as a percentage of sales but higher in dollars during the fiscal year 2025 period.

Net Sales-Snack Food Products Segment

Net sales in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $2,917 (8.5%) to $37,326 in the second twelve-week period of the 2025 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Snack Food Products	%		$
Selling price per pound		4.5		1,683
Unit sales volume in pounds		3.3		1,232
Returns activity		1.8		554
Promotional activity		-1.1		(552	)
Increase in net sales		8.5		2,917

Net sales of Snack Food Products increased due to both higher selling prices per pound and higher unit sales volume in pounds during the second quarter of fiscal year 2025. We believe demand increased primarily due to a shift in consumer spending habits toward purchasing less expensive private-label snack foods including meat product purchases in order to reduce their expenses. The weighted average selling price per pound increased compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year due to price increases on select products with lower or negative margins. Returns activity decreased compared to the same twelve-week period in the 2024 fiscal year. Promotional activity was higher than the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024 due to higher sales volume in pounds.

Cost of Products Sold and Gross Margin-Consolidated

Cost of products sold from continuing operations increased on a consolidated basis by $2,980 (8.1%) to $39,568 in the second twelve-week period of the 2025 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024. The gross margin decreased to 21.9% in the second twelve-weeks of fiscal year 2025 compared to 22.7% in the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024.

Change in Cost of Products Sold by Segment	$		Consolidated %		Commodity $ Increase (Decrease)
Frozen Food Products Segment		374		1.0		(44	)
Snack Food Products Segment		2,606		7.1		1,435
Total		2,980		8.1		1,391

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Cost of Products Sold-Frozen Food Products Segment

Cost of products sold in the Frozen Food Products segment increased by $374 (3.9%) to $9,870 in the second twelve-week period of the 2025 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024. The cost of purchased flour decreased by approximately $44 based on global economic conditions in the second twelve-week period of fiscal year 2025 compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024. The cost of eggs has increased by $56 compared to the prior year period due to limited available inventory from suppliers as a result of the avian influenza. The gross margin decreased to 25.9% in the second twelve-weeks of fiscal year 2025 compared to 26.4% in the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024. Gross overhead increased as a result of higher healthcare expenses, temporary labor costs and repairs and maintenance on buildings and processing equipment.

Cost of Products Sold-Snack Food Products Segment

Cost of products sold in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $2,606 (9.6%) to $29,698 in the second twelve-week period of the 2025 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024 due to higher meat commodity costs. The cost of meat commodities increased by approximately $1,435 due to a limited supply of cattle ready for market and other unfavorable market conditions in the second twelve-week period of fiscal year 2025 compared to the same period in fiscal year 2024. The gross margin decreased to 20.4% in the second twelve-weeks of fiscal year 2025 compared to 21.3% in the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2024. We maintain a net realizable reserve of $1,804 on products as of April 18, 2025, after determining that the market value on some meat products could not cover the costs associated with completion and sale of the product. We increased our net realizable value reserve by $391 during the twelve weeks ended April 18, 2025. Freight costs increased by $339 during the second twelve-week period of the 2025 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior year.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Consolidated

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) increased by $312 (2.2%) to $14,286 in the second twelve-week period of fiscal year 2025 compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year. The table below summarizes the significant expense increases (decreases) included in this category:

	12 Weeks Ended				Expense
	April 18, 2025		April 19, 2024		Increase (Decrease)
Wages and bonus	$	5,203	$	4,814	$	389
Vehicle repairs		123		455		(332	)
Healthcare costs		904		656		248
Product advertising		2,101		2,318		(217	)
Other SG&A		5,955		5,731		224
Total - SG&A	$	14,286	$	13,974	$	312

Higher sales volume in pounds resulted in higher wages and bonus expenses in the second twelve weeks of the 2025 fiscal year compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Vehicle repairs and maintenance decreased compared to the prior year mainly due to replacing aging vehicles throughout the fiscal year. Healthcare costs have increased due to unfavorable claim trends. Product advertising decreased mainly due to renegotiation of commission percentages with brokers. None of the changes individually or as a group of expenses in “Other SG&A” were significant enough to merit separate disclosure. The major components comprising the increase of “Other SG&A” expenses were higher allowances for doubtful accounts and higher travel expense partially offset by lower telephone expense.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Frozen Food Products Segment

SG&A expenses in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $23 (0.7%) to $3,201 in the second twelve-week period of fiscal year 2025 compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year. The overall decrease in SG&A expenses was due to a decrease in product advertising, including broker commission, partially offset by higher healthcare costs and hourly wages.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Snack Food Products Segment

SG&A expenses in the Snack Food Products segment increased by $335 (3.1%) to $11,085 in the second twelve-week period of fiscal year 2025 compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year. Most of the increase was due to higher wages and bonuses on increased sales volume and higher healthcare expenses.

SEC Form 10-Q filed by Bridgford Foods Corporation