MVB Financial Corp. (NASDAQ:MVBF) ("MVB Financial," "MVB" or the "Company"), the holding company for MVB Bank, Inc. ("MVB Bank"), today announced financial results for the second quarter of 2025, with reported net income of $2.0 million, or $0.16 and $0.15 per basic and diluted share, respectively.

Second Quarter 2025 Highlights as Compared to First Quarter 2025

3.5% growth in pre-tax, pre-provision income.

Net interest margin up three bps, to 3.66%.

Noninterest income up 13.4%.

Loan growth of 4.4%; Deposit growth of 8.5%, despite seasonality.

Repurchased 314,580 shares for $6.4 million, representing an average cost of $20.28 per share.

From Larry F. Mazza, Chief Executive Officer and President, MVB Financial:

"The second quarter marked a positive turn in MVB's operating fundamentals. Loan growth accelerated, following five consecutive quarters of contraction, and our pipeline is strong heading into the second half of the year. In a quarter that traditionally has seasonal headwinds as it is outside of tax and gaming seasons, deposit growth of 8.5% shows execution of our overall strategy.

"We generated positive operating leverage, as our cost control initiatives continued to take hold. Our capital position remains strong, and overall asset quality improved during the quarter. Reflecting this strong foundation and our ongoing commitment to shareholder value, we actively repurchased stock following the authorization of a $10 million share repurchase plan in late May.

"Reported earnings fell short of expectations, primarily due to the timing of loan growth, which occurred late in the quarter, resulting in provisioning without the benefit of corresponding interest income. However, we believe the underlying momentum of our business is strong. We are executing with discipline and remain confident in our ability to deliver long-term value for all our stakeholders."

SECOND QUARTER 2025 HIGHLIGHTS

Positive operating leverage driven by cost stabilization.
- Total noninterest income increased $0.9 million, or 13.4%, to $7.9 million relative to the prior quarter, primarily due to an increase in equity method investment income from our mortgage segment, partially offset by a decline in compliance consulting income and payment card and service charge income. Additionally, the first quarter of 2025 included a $0.6 million gain on divestiture activity.
- Total noninterest expense remained relatively flat, declining $0.1 million, or 0.5%, to $28.6 million relative to the prior quarter, consistent with our recently-instituted cost control initiatives.
Net interest margin expansion powered by improved earning asset mix and higher yields.
- Net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis, a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure¹, was 3.69%, up three basis points from the prior quarter, primarily due to an increase in the yield on loans, partially offset by an increase in the total cost of funds.
- Average earning assets declined $155.0 million, or 5.2%, from the prior quarter to $2.82 billion, primarily reflecting seasonal considerations related to seasonal tax volume in banking-as-a-service operations, which resulted in a significant decline in average cash balances.
- Total loan balances increased $90.0 million, or 4.4%, from the prior quarter to $2.15 billion, due primarily to increased loan demand and improved market conditions.
- Yield on interest earning assets was 6.04%, up 13 basis points compared to the prior quarter, primarily due to a shift in the mix of earning assets.
- Total cost of funds was 2.41%, up 13 basis points compared to the prior quarter, primarily reflecting the aforementioned seasonal considerations, which resulted in a change in deposit mix, most notably a significantly lower balance of average noninterest bearing deposits during the second quarter.
- Total deposits increased $220.6 million, or 8.5%, to $2.80 billion compared to the prior quarter-end. Noninterest-bearing ("NIB") deposits increased $17.0 million, or 1.7%, to $1.05 billion, and represent 37.4% of total deposits as of June 30, 2025, as compared to 40.0% as of the prior quarter-end. The loan-to-deposit ratio was 76.8% as of June 30, 2025, compared to 79.9% as of the prior quarter-end.
- Off-balance sheet deposits totaled $1.11 billion as of June 30, 2025, a decline of $418.4 million, or 27.5%, compared to prior quarter-end, reflecting a decrease in certain banking-as-a-service deposit relationships.
Maintaining a strong and resilient foundation.
- Criticized loans declined $22.5 million, or 16.6%, to $112.9 million, or 5.2% of total loans, from $135.5 million, or 6.6% of total loans, at the prior quarter-end. Net charge-offs were $0.2 million, or 0.04% annualized of loans, for the second quarter, compared to $0.9 million, or 0.2% annualized of loans, for the prior quarter.
- Provision for credit losses totaled $2.0 million, compared to $0.2 million for the prior quarter, primarily attributable to loan growth. The allowance for credit losses was 1.0% of total loans at June 30, 2025, compared to 0.9% at March 31, 2025.
- The Community Bank Leverage Ratio, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio and MVB Bank's Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio were 11.4%, 14.6% and 15.5%, respectively, compared to 10.9%, 15.5% and 16.4%, respectively, at the prior quarter-end.
- The tangible common equity ratio, a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure¹, was 9.3% as of June 30, 2025, compared to 10.2% as of March 31, 2025 and 8.9% as of June 30, 2024.
- Book value per share and tangible book value per share, a non-U.S. GAAP measure¹, were $23.78 and $23.68, respectively.
- During the second quarter, the Company repurchased 314,580 shares, or $6.4 million, representing an average cost of $20.28 per share. As previously disclosed, the Company announced the authorization of a stock repurchase program of up to $10 million of its common stock.

INCOME STATEMENT

Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis totaled $26.0 million for the second quarter of 2025, a decline of $0.9 million, or 3.4%, from the first quarter of 2025 and a decline of $1.8 million, or 6.4%, from the second quarter of 2024. The decline from the both prior periods reflects a lower balance of total average earning assets, partially offset by a higher net interest margin.

Interest income declined $0.8 million, or 2.0%, from the first quarter of 2025 and declined $3.7 million, or 8.1%, from the second quarter of 2024. The decline in interest income relative to the prior quarter reflects declines in interest income from cash balances. The decline in interest income relative to the same period a year ago reflects lower interest income from loans and cash due to the lower overall balance of loans and cash, and the impact of lower interest rates on interest income from loans and cash balances, partially offset by higher interest income on investment securities balances due to higher rates earned on these investments and a higher overall balance of investment securities.

Interest expense increased $0.1 million, or 0.3%, from the first quarter of 2025 and declined $2.0 million, or 10.5%, from the second quarter of 2024. The cost of funds was 2.41% for the second quarter of 2025, an increase of 13 basis points compared to 2.28% for the first quarter of 2025 and a decline of 13 basis points compared to 2.54% for the second quarter of 2024. The higher cost of funds compared to the prior quarter reflects a shift in the mix of average deposits, including a decline in the ratio of average noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits, primarily reflecting typical seasonal considerations related to our banking-as-a-service operations. Relative to the same period a year ago, the decline reflects the impact of lower interest rates on our deposits and a shift in the mix of average deposits.

On a tax-equivalent basis¹, net interest margin for the second quarter of 2025 was 3.69%, an increase of three basis points versus the first quarter of 2025 and a decline of six basis points versus the second quarter of 2024. The increase in net interest margin relative to the prior quarter reflects a decline in lower yielding cash and investment securities balances, as compared to a lesser decline in higher-yielding loan balances, and higher yields across key categories of earning assets, partially offset by a decline in average earning asset balances and an increase in the total cost of funds. The decline in net interest margin relative to the same period a year ago reflected a decline in overall earning asset balances and a slight decline in the yield on earning assets.

Noninterest income totaled $7.9 million for the second quarter of 2025, an increase of $0.9 million from the first quarter of 2025 and $0.8 million from the second quarter of 2024. The increase compared to the prior quarter is primarily attributable to a $1.7 million increase in equity method investment income from our mortgage segment, a $0.3 million decline in loss on disposal of assets and a $0.2 million increase in other operating income. These increases were partially offset by declines of $0.5 million in compliance consulting income and $0.3 million in payment card and service charge income. Additionally, the first quarter of 2025 included a $0.6 million gain on divestiture activity related to the sale of Trabian Technology, Inc. The increase in noninterest income from the second quarter of 2024 was primarily driven by a $1.8 million increase in equity method investment income from our mortgage segment and a $0.8 million increase in payment card and service charge income, partially offset by a $1.3 million decline in compliance consulting income and a $0.4 million holding loss on equity securities in the current quarter.

Noninterest expense totaled $28.6 million for the second quarter of 2025, a decline of $0.1 million from the first quarter of 2025 and $0.4 million from the second quarter of 2024. The decline from the first quarter of 2025 primarily reflects declines of $0.6 million in salaries and employee benefits, $0.1 million in other operating expense and $0.1 million in professional fees, partially offset by increases of $0.7 million in travel, entertainment, dues and subscriptions and $0.1 million in insurance, tax and assessment expense. The decline from the second quarter of 2024 primarily reflects declines of $1.7 million in professional fees, $0.3 million in equipment depreciation and maintenance and $0.1 million in salaries and employee benefits, partially offset by increases of $0.7 million in other operating expense, $0.8 million in travel, entertainment, dues and subscriptions and $0.4 million in occupancy expense.

BALANCE SHEET

Loans totaled $2.15 billion as of June 30, 2025, an increase of $90.0 million, or 4.4%, from March 31, 2025, and a decline of $53.5 million, or 2.4%, from June 30, 2024. The increase in loan balances relative to the prior quarter primarily reflects stronger loan demand and improved market conditions. The decline relative to the same period a year ago reflects portfolio management and the impact of loan amortization and payoffs.

Deposits totaled $2.80 billion as of June 30, 2025, an increase of $220.6 million, or 8.5%, from March 31, 2025, and a decline of $78.4 million, or 2.7%, from June 30, 2024. The increase in deposits relative to the prior quarter primarily reflects an increased volume in the Fintech banking space. Relative to the same period a year ago, the decline in total deposits primarily reflects a $193.1 million, or 38.7%, decline in brokered certificates of deposit ("CDs").

NIB deposits totaled $1.05 billion as of June 30, 2025, an increase of $17.0 million, or 1.7%, from March 31, 2025 and $66.3 million, or 6.7%, from June 30, 2024. NIB deposits represented 37.4% of total deposits as of June 30, 2025, compared to 40.0% of total deposits at the prior quarter-end and 34.1% for the same period a year ago.

Off-balance sheet deposits totaled $1.11 billion as of June 30, 2025, a decline of $418.4 million, or 27.5%, compared to $1.52 billion at March 31, 2025, and a decline of $253.4 million, or 18.7%, from $1.36 billion at June 30, 2024. The decline in off-balance sheet deposits relative to the prior quarter primarily reflects typical seasonality in certain deposit relationships. Relative to the same period a year ago, the decline reflects lower banking-as-a-service deposit balances. Off-balance sheet deposit networks are utilized to generate fee income, enhance capital efficiency and manage liquidity and concentration risk.

CAPITAL

The Community Bank Leverage Ratio was 11.4% as of June 30, 2025, compared to 10.9% as of March 31, 2025, and 10.7% as of June 30, 2024. MVB's Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 14.6% as of June 30, 2025, compared to 15.5% as of March 31, 2025 and 14.6% as of June 30, 2024. The Bank's Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 15.5% as of June 30, 2025, compared to 16.4% as of March 31, 2025 and 15.4% as of June 30, 2024.

The tangible common equity ratio, a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure¹, was 9.3% as of June 30, 2025, compared to 10.2% as of March 31, 2025 and 8.9% as of June 30, 2024.

The Company issued a quarterly cash dividend of $0.17 per share for the second quarter of 2025, consistent with the first quarter of 2025 and the second quarter of 2024.

During the second quarter, the Company repurchased 314,580 shares, or $6.4 million, representing an average cost of $20.28 per share. As previously disclosed, the Company announced the authorization of a stock repurchase program of up to $10 million of its common stock.

ASSET QUALITY

Nonperforming loans totaled $21.1 million, or 1.0% of total loans, as of June 30, 2025, as compared to $20.3 million, or 1.0% of total loans, as of March 31, 2025, and $23.1 million, or 1.0% of total loans, as of June 30, 2024. Criticized loans as a percentage of total loans were 5.2% as of June 30, 2025, compared to 6.6% as of March 31, 2025 and 5.7% as of June 30, 2024. The decline in criticized loans from the prior periods primarily reflects two commercial loans that were paid off and risk grade upgrades on certain loans that were previously included in criticized loans. Classified loans as a percentage of total loans were 3.0% as of June 30, 2025, compared to 3.2% as of March 31, 2025 and 2.2% as of June 30, 2024.

Net charge-offs were $0.2 million, or 0.04% annualized of total loans, for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $0.9 million, or 0.2% annualized of total loans, for the first quarter of 2025 and the second quarter of 2024.

The provision for credit losses totaled $2.0 million, compared to $0.2 million for the prior quarter ended March 31, 2025 and $0.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The $2.0 million provision for credit losses recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in total loans. The allowance for credit losses for loans was 1.0% of total loans at June 30, 2025, compared to 0.9% at March 31, 2025 and consistent with 1.0% at June 30, 2024.

¹See the reconciliation of this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure later in the release.

About MVB Financial Corp.

MVB Financial, the holding company of MVB Bank, is publicly traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market® ("Nasdaq") under the ticker "MVBF."

MVB Financial is a financial holding company headquartered in Fairmont, West Virginia. Through its subsidiary, MVB Bank, and MVB Bank's subsidiaries, MVB Financial provides financial services to individuals and corporate clients in the Mid-Atlantic region and beyond.

Nasdaq is a leading global provider of trading, clearing, exchange technology, listing, information and public company services.

For more information about MVB Financial, please visit ir.mvbbanking.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

MVB Financial has made forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in this press release that are intended to be covered by the protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations about the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "could," "should," "would," "will," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "continues" or the negative of those terms or similar expressions. Note that many factors could affect the future financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries, both individually and collectively, and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. Therefore, undue reliance should not be placed upon any forward-looking statements. Those factors include but are not limited to: market, economic, operational, liquidity and credit risk; changes in market interest rates; inability to successfully execute business plans, including strategies related to investments in Fintech companies; competition; unforeseen events, such as pandemics or natural disasters, and any governmental or societal responses thereto; changes in economic, business and political conditions, including, without limitation, the imposition of international trade policies and any retaliatory responses thereto; changes in demand for loan products and deposit flow; changes in deposit classifications; operational risks and risk management failures; and government regulation and supervision. Additional factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as well as its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Except as required by law, the Company disclaims any obligation to update, revise or correct any forward-looking statements.

Accounting standards require the consideration of subsequent events occurring after the balance sheet date for matters that require adjustment to, or disclosure in, the consolidated financial statements. The review period for subsequent events extends up to and including the filing date of a public company's financial statements when filed with the SEC. Accordingly, the consolidated financial information in this announcement is subject to change.

Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures

This document contains supplemental financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Management uses these non-U.S. GAAP measures in its analysis of the Company's performance. These measures should not be considered a substitute for U.S. GAAP basis measures nor should they be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management believes the presentation of non-U.S. GAAP financial measures that exclude the impact of specified items provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the Company's financial condition and results. Non-U.S. GAAP measures are not formally defined under U.S. GAAP, and other entities may use calculation methods that differ from those used by us. As a complement to U.S. GAAP financial measures, our management believes these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures assist investors in comparing the financial condition and results of operations of financial institutions due to the industry prevalence of such non-U.S. GAAP measures. See the tables below for a reconciliation of these non-U.S. GAAP measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.

MVB Financial Corp. Financial Highlights Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	Quarterly							Year-to-Date
	2025		2025		2024			2025		2024
	Second Quarter		First Quarter		Second Quarter			2025		2024
Interest income	$	42,384	$	43,229	$	46,127		$	85,613	$	96,157
Interest expense		16,604		16,553		18,557			33,157		38,448
Net interest income		25,780		26,676		27,570			52,456		57,709
Provision for credit losses		1,990		177		254			2,167		2,251
Net interest income after provision for credit losses		23,790		26,499		27,316			50,289		55,458

Total noninterest income		7,945		7,008		7,142			14,953		14,976

Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits		15,801		16,412		15,949			32,213		32,438
Other expense		12,768		12,289		12,981			25,057		26,683
Total noninterest expenses		28,569		28,701		28,930			57,270		59,121

Income before income taxes		3,166		4,806		5,528			7,972		11,313
Income taxes		1,164		1,247		1,379			2,411		2,662
Net Income, before noncontrolling interest		2,002		3,559		4,149			5,561		8,651
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest		—		18		(60	)		18		(80	)
Net income available to common shareholders	$	2,002	$	3,577	$	4,089		$	5,579	$	8,571

Earnings per share - basic	$	0.16	$	0.28	$	0.32		$	0.43	$	0.67
Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.15	$	0.27	$	0.31		$	0.42	$	0.66

Noninterest Income (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands)

	Quarterly									Year-to-Date
		2025			2025			2024			2025			2024
	Second Quarter			First Quarter			Second Quarter				2025			2024
Card acquiring income	$	498		$	549		$	337		$	1,047		$	588
Service charges on deposits		1,075			1,158			1,103			2,233			2,626
Interchange income		3,080			3,278			2,377			6,358			5,416
Total payment card and service charge income		4,653			4,985			3,817			9,638			8,630

Equity method investments income (loss)		2,315			645			484			2,960			(644	)
Compliance and consulting income		6			501			1,274			507			2,274
Loss on sale of loans		(80	)		(69	)		—			(149	)		—
Investment portfolio gains (losses)		(166	)		(308	)		117			(474	)		726
Gain on divestiture activity		—			608			—			608			—
Loss on disposal of assets		(15	)		(342	)		(12	)		(357	)		(66	)
Other noninterest income		1,232			988			1,462			2,220			4,056

Total noninterest income	$	7,945		$	7,008		$	7,142		$	14,953		$	14,976

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands)

	June 30, 2025			March 31, 2025			June 30, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents	$	399,379		$	251,450		$	455,517
Investment securities available-for-sale		396,555			419,617			361,254
Equity securities		43,923			44,317			41,261
Loans receivable		2,153,309			2,063,296			2,206,793
Less: Allowance for credit losses		(20,785	)		(19,165	)		(22,084	)
Loans receivable, net		2,132,524			2,044,131			2,184,709
Premises and equipment, net		10,877			11,489			19,540
Other assets		240,750			248,683			225,723
Total assets	$	3,224,008		$	3,019,687		$	3,288,004

Noninterest-bearing deposits	$	1,050,104		$	1,033,056		$	983,809
Interest-bearing deposits		1,754,319			1,550,742			1,899,043
Subordinated debt		73,912			73,850			73,663
Other liabilities		43,358			51,985			34,826
Total liabilities		2,921,693			2,709,633			2,991,341

Common stock		13,877			13,798			13,776
Additional paid-in capital		166,078			165,559			162,880
Retained earnings		173,350			173,557			165,096
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(27,869	)		(26,119	)		(28,386	)
Treasury stock		(23,121	)		(16,741	)		(16,741	)
Noncontrolling interest		—			—			38
Total Stockholders' equity		302,315			310,054			296,663
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	3,224,008		$	3,019,687		$	3,288,004

Average Balances and Interest Rates (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended								Three Months Ended								Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2025								March 31, 2025								June 30, 2024
	Average Balance			Interest Income/ Expense			Yield/ Cost		Average Balance			Interest Income/ Expense			Yield/ Cost		Average Balance			Interest Income/ Expense			Yield/ Cost
Assets
Interest-bearing balances with banks	$	332,265		$	3,592		4.34	%	$	445,509		$	4,734		4.31	%	$	380,278		$	5,065		5.36	%
Investment securities:
Taxable		305,600			2,828		3.71			327,676			2,757		3.41			252,963			1,905		3.03
Tax-exempt ¹		96,135			819		3.42			102,681			857		3.38			102,785			684		2.68
Loans and loans held-for-sale: ²
Commercial		1,488,610			28,371		7.64			1,492,238			28,020		7.62			1,597,359			30,824		7.76
Tax-exempt ¹		2,719			29		4.28			2,826			30		4.31			3,261			35		4.32
Real estate		538,595			5,826		4.34			546,106			5,862		4.35			563,011			6,391		4.57
Consumer		61,022			1,096		7.20			62,956			1,155		7.44			73,531			1,374		7.52
Total loans		2,090,946			35,322		6.78			2,104,126			35,067		6.76			2,237,162			38,624		6.94
Total earning assets		2,824,946			42,561		6.04			2,979,992			43,415		5.91			2,973,188			46,278		6.26
Less: Allowance for credit losses		(19,459	)							(19,630	)							(22,596	)
Cash and due from banks		8,215								6,979								4,528
Other assets		300,378								327,995								305,644
Total assets	$	3,114,080							$	3,295,336							$	3,260,764

Liabilities
Deposits:
NOW	$	658,490		$	4,966		3.02	%	$	481,322		$	3,134		2.64	%	$	465,587		$	4,139		3.58	%
Money market checking		358,968			2,284		2.55			335,743			2,092		2.53			400,205			3,337		3.35
Savings		117,123			920		3.15			89,924			582		2.62			112,225			944		3.38
IRAs		7,414			68		3.68			7,722			81		4.25			7,948			81		4.10
CDs		657,367			7,545		4.60			814,782			9,793		4.87			731,337			9,130		5.02
Repurchase agreements and federal funds sold		4,081			24		2.36			3,167			15		1.92			3,459			4		0.47
FHLB and other borrowings		8			—		—			5,115			59		4.68			—			—		—
Senior term loan³		—			—		—			—			—		—			2,736			114		16.76
Subordinated debt		73,890			797		4.33			73,828			797		4.38			73,629			808		4.41
Total interest-bearing liabilities		1,877,341			16,604		3.55			1,811,603			16,553		3.71			1,797,126			18,557		4.15
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits		886,657								1,130,900								1,139,070
Other liabilities		44,021								48,684								36,101
Total liabilities		2,808,019								2,991,187								2,972,297

Stockholders' equity
Common stock		13,825								13,796								13,731
Paid-in capital		165,611								164,967								162,518
Treasury stock		(18,029	)							(16,741	)							(16,741	)
Retained earnings		173,394								170,365								161,709
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(28,740	)							(28,275	)							(32,299	)
Total stockholders' equity attributable to parent		306,061								304,112								288,918
Noncontrolling interest		—								37								(451	)
Total stockholders' equity		306,061								304,149								288,467
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	3,114,080							$	3,295,336							$	3,260,764

Net interest spread (tax-equivalent)							2.49	%							2.20	%							2.11	%
Net interest income and margin (tax-equivalent)¹				$	25,957		3.69	%				$	26,862		3.66	%				$	27,721		3.75	%
Less: Tax-equivalent adjustments					(177	)							(186	)							(151	)
Net interest spread							2.47	%							2.17	%							2.09	%
Net interest income and margin				$	25,780		3.66	%				$	26,676		3.63	%				$	27,570		3.73	%
¹In order to make pre-tax income and resultant yields on tax-exempt loans and investment securities comparable to those on taxable loans and investment securities, a tax-equivalent adjustment has been computed using a Federal tax rate of 21% for the periods presented, which is a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure. See the reconciliation of this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure included in the tables on page 15. ² Non-accrual loans are included in total loan balances, lowering the effective yield for the portfolio in the aggregate. ³ The senior term loan was paid off in May 2024 and the unamortized debt issuance costs were recorded as interest expense upon the repayment.

	Six Months Ended								Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2025								June 30, 2024
	Average Balance			Interest Income/ Expense			Yield/ Cost		Average Balance			Interest Income/ Expense			Yield/ Cost
Assets
Interest-bearing balances with banks	$	388,574		$	8,326		4.32	%	$	465,086		$	12,406		5.36	%
Investment securities:
Taxable		316,577			5,586		3.56			249,527			3,648		2.94
Tax-exempt ¹		99,050			1,676		3.41			104,547			1,570		3.02
Loans and loans held-for-sale: ²
Commercial		1,490,414			56,391		7.63			1,611,822			62,975		7.86
Tax-exempt ¹		2,772			59		4.29			3,317			72		4.37
Real estate		542,330			11,688		4.35			569,579			13,004		4.59
Consumer		61,984			2,251		7.32			75,416			2,827		7.54
Total loans		2,097,500			70,389		6.77			2,260,134			78,878		7.02
Total earning assets		2,901,701			85,977		5.98			3,079,294			96,502		6.30
Less: Allowance for loan losses		(19,544	)							(22,427	)
Cash and due from banks		7,601								4,967
Other assets		314,450								320,338
Total assets	$	3,204,208							$	3,382,172

Liabilities
Deposits:
NOW	$	589,361		$	8,100		2.77	%	$	510,558		$	9,068		3.57	%
Money market checking		347,420			4,377		2.54			404,484			7,096		3.53
Savings		103,599			1,502		2.92			137,918			2,585		3.77
IRAs		7,567			149		3.97			7,856			155		3.97
CDs		735,639			17,338		4.75			702,974			17,657		5.05
Repurchase agreements and federal funds sold		3,627			39		2.17			3,205			5		0.31
FHLB and other borrowings		2,547			58		4.59			22			1		5.98
Senior term loan³		—			—		—			4,736			264		11.21
Subordinated debt		73,859			1,594		4.35			73,600			1,617		4.42
Total interest-bearing liabilities		1,863,619			33,157		3.59			1,845,353			38,448		4.19
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits		989,138								1,209,132
Other liabilities		46,339								39,059
Total liabilities		2,899,096								3,093,544

Stockholders' equity
Common stock		13,811								13,695
Paid-in capital		165,291								162,025
Treasury stock		(17,389	)							(16,741	)
Retained earnings		171,890								161,322
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(28,509	)							(31,429	)
Total stockholders' equity attributable to parent		305,094								288,872
Noncontrolling interest		18								(244	)
Total stockholders' equity		305,112								288,628
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	3,204,208							$	3,382,172

Net interest spread (tax-equivalent)							2.39	%							2.11	%
Net interest income and margin (tax-equivalent) ¹				$	52,820		3.67	%				$	58,054		3.79	%
Less: Tax-equivalent adjustments				$	(364	)						$	(345	)
Net interest spread							2.36	%							2.09	%
Net interest income and margin				$	52,456		3.65	%				$	57,709		3.77	%
¹ In order to make pre-tax income and resultant yields on tax-exempt loans and investment securities comparable to those on taxable loans and investment securities, a tax-equivalent adjustment has been computed using a Federal tax rate of 21% for the periods presented, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure included in the tables on page 15. ²Non-accrual loans are included in total loan balances, lowering the effective yield for the portfolio in the aggregate. ³ The senior term loan was paid off in May 2024 and the unamortized debt issuance costs were recorded as interest expense upon the repayment.

Selected Financial Data (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

	Quarterly									Year-to-Date
		2025			2025			2024			2025			2024
	Second Quarter			First Quarter			Second Quarter				2025			2024
Earnings and Per Share Data:
Net income	$	2,002		$	3,577		$	4,089		$	5,579		$	8,571
Earnings per share - basic	$	0.16		$	0.28		$	0.32		$	0.43		$	0.67
Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.15		$	0.27		$	0.31		$	0.42		$	0.66
Cash dividends paid per common share	$	0.17		$	0.17		$	0.17		$	0.34		$	0.34
Book value per common share	$	23.78		$	23.94		$	22.94		$	23.78		$	22.94
Tangible book value per common share ¹	$	23.68		$	23.85		$	22.70		$	23.68		$	22.70
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic		12,912,113			12,948,178			12,883,426			12,930,046			12,847,191
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted		13,121,436			13,181,213			13,045,660			13,151,616			13,058,791

Performance Ratios:
Return on average assets ²		0.3	%		0.4	%		0.5	%		0.3	%		0.5	%
Return on average equity ²		2.6	%		4.7	%		5.7	%		3.7	%		5.9	%
Net interest margin ^{3 4}		3.69	%		3.66	%		3.75	%		3.67	%		3.79	%
Efficiency ratio ⁵		84.7	%		85.2	%		83.3	%		85.0	%		81.3	%
Overhead ratio ^{2 6}		3.7	%		3.5	%		3.5	%		3.6	%		3.5	%
Equity to assets		9.4	%		10.3	%		9.0	%		9.4	%		9.0	%

Asset Quality Data and Ratios:
Charge-offs	$	628		$	1,387		$	1,538		$	2,015		$	3,688
Recoveries	$	445		$	530		$	688		$	975		$	1,523
Net loan charge-offs to total loans ^{2 7}		—	%		0.2	%		0.2	%		0.1	%		0.2	%
Allowance for credit losses	$	20,785		$	19,165		$	22,084		$	20,785		$	22,084
Allowance for credit losses to total loans ⁸		0.97	%		0.93	%		1.00	%		0.97	%		1.00	%
Nonperforming loans	$	21,055		$	20,272		$	23,099		$	21,055		$	23,099
Nonperforming loans to total loans		1.0	%		1.0	%		1.0	%		1.0	%		1.0	%

Mortgage Company Equity Method Investees Production Data⁹:
Mortgage pipeline	$	1,128,738		$	1,078,835		$	927,875		$	1,128,738		$	927,875
Loans originated	$	1,352,603		$	1,310,702		$	1,383,405		$	2,663,305		$	2,433,494
Loans closed	$	882,361		$	888,022		$	828,849		$	1,770,383		$	1,482,155
Loans sold	$	699,036		$	644,683		$	639,035		$	1,343,718		$	1,555,150
¹ Common equity less total goodwill and intangibles per common share, a non-U.S. GAAP measure. See the reconciliation of this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure included in the tables on page 15 ² Annualized for the quarterly periods presented. ³Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. ⁴ Presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis, a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure. ⁵ Noninterest expense as a percentage of net interest income and noninterest income, a non-U.S. GAAP measure. ⁶ Noninterest expense as a percentage of average assets, a non-U.S. GAAP measure. ⁷ Ratio of charge-offs, less recoveries to total loans. ⁸ Excludes loans held-for-sale. ⁹Information is related to Intercoastal Mortgage Company, LLC and Warp Speed Holdings LLC, entities in which MVB has an ownership interest that are accounted for as equity method investments.

Non-U.S. GAAP Reconciliation: Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin on a Fully Tax-Equivalent Basis The following table reconciles, for the periods shown below, net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis:

	Three Months Ended									Six Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	June 30, 2025			March 31, 2025			June 30, 2024			June 30, 2025			June 30, 2024
Net interest margin - U.S. GAAP basis
Net interest income	$	25,780		$	26,676		$	27,570		$	52,456		$	57,709
Average interest-earning assets	$	2,824,946		$	2,979,992		$	2,973,188		$	2,901,701		$	3,079,294
Net interest margin		3.66	%		3.63	%		3.73	%		3.65	%		3.77	%

Net interest margin - non-U.S. GAAP basis
Net interest income	$	25,780		$	26,676		$	27,570		$	52,456		$	57,709
Impact of fully tax-equivalent adjustment		177			186			151			364			345
Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis	$	25,957		$	26,862		$	27,721		$	52,820		$	58,054
Average interest-earning assets	$	2,824,946		$	2,979,992		$	2,973,188		$	2,901,701		$	3,079,294
Net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis		3.69	%		3.66	%		3.75	%		3.67	%		3.79	%

Non-U.S. GAAP Reconciliation: Tangible Book Value per Common Share and Tangible Common Equity Ratio (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	June 30, 2025			March 31, 2025			June 30, 2024
Tangible Book Value per Common Share
Goodwill	$	1,200		$	1,200		$	2,838
Intangibles		—			—			307
Total intangibles	$	1,200			1,200			3,145

Total equity attributable to parent	$	302,315			310,054			296,625
Less: Total intangibles		(1,200	)		(1,200	)		(3,145	)
Tangible common equity	$	301,115		$	308,854		$	293,480

Tangible common equity	$	301,115		$	308,854		$	293,480
Common shares outstanding (000s)		12,715			12,950			12,928
Tangible book value per common share	$	23.68		$	23.85		$	22.70

Tangible Common Equity Ratio
Total assets	$	3,224,008		$	3,019,687		$	3,288,004
Less: Total intangibles		(1,200	)		(1,200	)		(3,145	)
Tangible assets	$	3,222,808		$	3,018,487		$	3,284,859

Tangible assets	$	3,222,808		$	3,018,487		$	3,284,859
Tangible common equity	$	301,115		$	308,854		$	293,480
Tangible common equity ratio		9.3	%		10.2	%		8.9	%

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Questions or comments concerning this earnings release should be directed to:

MVB Financial Corp.

Michael R. Sumbs, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(844) 682-2265

msumbs@mvbbanking.com

Amy Baker, VP, Corporate Communications and Marketing

(844) 682-2265

abaker@mvbbanking.com

MVB Financial Corp. Announces Second Quarter 2025 Results