First Quarter 2024 Highlights

Net sales of $981 million

Operating income margin of 16.8%; Adjusted operating income margin of 17.5%

Record EPS of $2.14; record Adjusted EPS of $2.23

Cash flows from operations increase 8% to record $133 million

Returned $152 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") (NASDAQ:LECO) today reported first quarter 2024 net income of $123.4 million, or diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $2.14, which includes special item after-tax net charges of $5.2 million, or $0.09 EPS. This compares with prior year period net income of $121.9 million, or $2.09 EPS, which included special item after-tax net charges of $2.3 million, or $0.04 EPS. Excluding special items, first quarter 2024 adjusted net income was $128.7 million, or $2.23 adjusted EPS. This compares with adjusted net income of $124.2 million, or $2.13 adjusted EPS, in the prior year period.

First quarter 2024 sales decreased 5.6% to $981 million reflecting a 6.1% decrease in organic sales. Operating income for the first quarter 2024 was $165 million, or 16.8% of sales, as compared with operating income of $164.4 million, or 15.8% of sales, in the prior year period. Excluding special items, adjusted operating income was $171.4 million, or 17.5% of sales, as compared with $169.1 million, or 16.3% of sales, in the prior year period.

"We achieved record first quarter earnings and cash flow generation as strong execution and effective cost management mitigated slower sales performance as we start the year," commented Steven B. Hedlund, President and Chief Executive Officer. "We remain focused on our strategic growth initiatives as we navigate the cycle and are pleased to have reached our $1 billion automation sales run rate target with our recent RedViking® acquisition."

Webcast Information

A conference call to discuss first quarter 2024 financial results will be webcast live today, April 25, 2024, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. Those interested in participating via webcast in listen-only mode can access the event here or on the Company's Investor Relations home page at https://ir.lincolnelectric.com. For participants who would like to participate via telephone, please dial (888) 440-4368 (domestic) or (646) 960-0856 (international) and use confirmation code 6709091. A replay of the earnings call will be available via webcast on the Company's website.

About Lincoln Electric

Lincoln Electric is the world leader in the engineering, design, and manufacturing of advanced arc welding solutions, automated joining, assembly and cutting systems, plasma and oxy-fuel cutting equipment, and has a leading global position in brazing and soldering alloys. Lincoln is recognized as the Welding Expert™ for its leading materials science, software development, automation engineering, and application expertise, which advance customers' fabrication capabilities to help them build a better world. Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, Lincoln operates 71 manufacturing and automation system integration locations across 21 countries and maintains a worldwide network of distributors and sales offices serving customers in over 160 countries. For more information about Lincoln Electric and its products and services, visit the Company's website at https://www.lincolnelectric.com.

Non-GAAP Information

Adjusted operating income, adjusted net income, adjusted EBIT, adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted diluted earnings per share ("adjusted EPS"), Organic sales, Cash conversion, adjusted net operating profit after taxes and adjusted return on invested capital ("adjusted ROIC") are non-GAAP financial measures. Management uses non-GAAP measures to assess the Company's operating performance by excluding certain disclosed special items that management believes are not representative of the Company's core business. Management believes that excluding these special items enables them to make better period-over-period comparisons and benchmark the Company's operational performance against other companies in its industry more meaningfully. Furthermore, management believes that non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with meaningful information that provides a more complete understanding of Company operating results and enables investors to analyze financial and business trends more thoroughly. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed in isolation, are not a substitute for GAAP measures and have limitations including, but not limited to, their usefulness as comparative measures as other companies may define their non-GAAP measures differently.

Forward-Looking Statements

The Company's expectations and beliefs concerning the future contained in this news release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements reflect management's current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe," "forecast," "guidance" or words of similar meaning. Actual results may differ materially from such statements due to a variety of factors that could adversely affect the Company's operating results. The factors include, but are not limited to: general economic, financial and market conditions; the effectiveness of commercial and operating initiatives; completion of planned divestitures; interest rates; disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the credit markets that may limit our access to capital; currency exchange rates and devaluations; adverse outcome of pending or potential litigation; actual costs of the Company's rationalization plans; possible acquisitions, including the Company's ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; market risks and price fluctuations related to the purchase of commodities and energy; global regulatory complexity; the effects of changes in tax law; tariff rates in the countries where the Company conducts business; and the possible effects of events beyond our control, such as the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, political unrest, acts of terror, natural disasters and pandemics on the Company or its customers, suppliers and the economy in general. For additional discussion, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. Financial Highlights (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Income
												Fav (Unfav) to
	Three Months Ended March 31,											Prior Year
	2024			% of Sales			2023			% of Sales		$				%
Net sales	$	981,197			100.0	%	$	1,039,343		100.0	%	$	(58,146	)		(5.6	)	%
Cost of goods sold		612,798			62.5	%		683,986		65.8	%		71,188			10.4		%
Gross profit		368,399			37.5	%		355,357		34.2	%		13,042			3.7		%
Selling, general & administrative expenses		198,747			20.3	%		190,116		18.3	%		(8,631	)		(4.5	)	%
Rationalization and asset impairment charges		4,605			0.5	%		877		0.1	%		(3,728	)		(425.1	)	%
Operating income		165,047			16.8	%		164,364		15.8	%		683			0.4		%
Interest expense, net		8,779			0.9	%		13,201		1.3	%		4,422			33.5		%
Other income		2,262			0.2	%		4,181		0.4	%		(1,919	)		(45.9	)	%
Income before income taxes		158,530			16.2	%		155,344		14.9	%		3,186			2.1		%
Income taxes		35,115			3.6	%		33,413		3.2	%		(1,702	)		(5.1	)	%
Effective tax rate		22.2	%					21.5	%				(0.7	)	%
Net income	$	123,415			12.6	%	$	121,931		11.7	%	$	1,484			1.2		%

Basic earnings per share	$	2.17					$	2.12				$	0.05			2.4		%
Diluted earnings per share	$	2.14					$	2.09				$	0.05			2.4		%
Weighted average shares (basic)		56,865						57,596
Weighted average shares (diluted)		57,641						58,417

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. Financial Highlights (In thousands) (Unaudited)

Balance Sheet Highlights

Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	374,978		$	393,787
Accounts receivable, net		544,514			538,830
Inventories		567,279			562,864
Total current assets		1,679,750			1,693,111
Property, plant and equipment, net		582,178			575,316
Total assets		3,379,717			3,377,297
Trade accounts payable		327,798			325,435
Total current liabilities		748,873			754,610
Short-term debt ⁽¹⁾		4,720			2,439
Long-term debt, less current portion		1,102,677			1,102,771
Total equity		1,307,828			1,308,852

Operating Working Capital	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Average operating working capital to Net sales ⁽²⁾		18.8	%		17.1	%

Invested Capital	March 31, 2024			December 31, 2023
Short-term debt ⁽¹⁾	$	4,720		$	2,439
Long-term debt, less current portion		1,102,677			1,102,771
Total debt		1,107,397			1,105,210
Total equity		1,307,828			1,308,852
Invested capital	$	2,415,225		$	2,414,062

Total debt / invested capital		45.9	%		45.8	%

(1)	Includes current portion of long-term debt.
(2)	Average operating working capital to Net sales is defined as the sum of Accounts receivable, Inventories and contract assets less Trade accounts payable and contract liabilities as of period end divided by annualized rolling three months of Net sales.

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. Financial Highlights (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024				2023
Operating income as reported	$	165,047			$	164,364
Special items (pre-tax):
Rationalization and asset impairment charges ⁽²⁾		4,605				877
Acquisition transaction costs ⁽³⁾		1,762				—
Amortization of step up in value of acquired inventories ⁽⁴⁾		—				3,856
Adjusted operating income⁽¹⁾	$	171,414			$	169,097
As a percent of net sales		17.5		%		16.3		%

Net income as reported	$	123,415			$	121,931
Special items:
Rationalization and asset impairment charges ⁽²⁾		4,605				877
Acquisition transaction costs ⁽³⁾		1,762				—
Amortization of step up in value of acquired inventories ⁽⁴⁾		—				3,856
Gain on asset disposal ⁽⁵⁾		—				(1,646	)
Tax effect of Special items ⁽⁶⁾		(1,126	)			(818	)
Adjusted net income⁽¹⁾		128,656				124,200
Interest expense, net		8,779				13,201
Income taxes as reported		35,115				33,413
Tax effect of Special items ⁽⁶⁾		1,126				818
Adjusted EBIT⁽¹⁾	$	173,676			$	171,632

Effective tax rate as reported		22.2		%		21.5		%
Net special item tax impact		(0.2	)	%		0.1		%
Adjusted effective tax rate ⁽¹⁾		22.0		%		21.6		%

Diluted earnings per share as reported	$	2.14			$	2.09
Special items per share		0.09				0.04
Adjusted diluted earnings per share ⁽¹⁾	$	2.23			$	2.13

Weighted average shares (diluted)		57,641				58,417

(1)	Adjusted operating income, adjusted net income, adjusted EBIT, adjusted effective tax rate and adjusted diluted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to Non-GAAP Information section.
(2)	Primarily related to rationalization plans initiated within International Welding and the Harris Products Group.
(3)	Related to acquisitions and are included in Selling, general & administrative expenses.
(4)	Related to acquisitions and are included in Cost of goods sold.
(5)	Gain on asset disposal and included in Other income.
(6)	Includes the net tax impact of Special items recorded during the respective periods. The tax effect of Special items impacting pre-tax income was calculated as the pre-tax amount multiplied by the applicable tax rate. The applicable tax rates reflect the taxable jurisdiction and nature of each Special item.

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. Financial Highlights (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

	Twelve Months Ended March 31,
Return on Invested Capital	2024				2023
Net income as reported	$	546,733			$	468,125
Plus: Interest expense (after-tax)		36,519				28,875
Less: Interest income (after-tax)		6,793				1,560
Net operating profit after taxes	$	576,459			$	495,440
Special Items:
Rationalization and asset impairment charges		(7,586	)			10,780
Acquisition transaction costs		1,762				6,003
Pension settlement charges		845				—
Amortization of step up in value of acquired inventories		8,397				4,962
Gain on asset disposal		—				(1,646	)
Tax effect of Special items ⁽²⁾		2,228				(3,051	)
Adjusted net operating profit after taxes ⁽¹⁾	$	582,105			$	512,488

Invested Capital	March 31, 2024				March 31, 2023
Short-term debt	$	4,720			$	49,340
Long-term debt, less current portion		1,102,677				1,110,626
Total debt		1,107,397				1,159,966
Total equity		1,307,828				1,125,236
Invested capital	$	2,415,225			$	2,285,202

Return on invested capital as reported		23.9		%		21.7		%
Adjusted return on invested capital ⁽¹⁾		24.1		%		22.4		%

(1)	Adjusted net operating profit after taxes and adjusted ROIC are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to Non-GAAP Information section.
(2)	Includes the net tax impact of Special items recorded during the respective periods. The tax effect of Special items impacting pre-tax income was calculated as the pre-tax amount multiplied by the applicable tax rate. The applicable tax rates reflect the taxable jurisdiction and nature of each Special item.

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. Financial Highlights (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	123,415		$	121,931
Adjustments to reconcile Net income to Net cash provided by operating activities:
Rationalization and asset impairment net charges		64			—
Depreciation and amortization		21,586			21,295
Other non-cash items, net		11,946			2,498
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
Increase in accounts receivable		(9,603	)		(27,664	)
(Increase) decrease in inventories		(9,416	)		5,881
Increase in trade accounts payable		3,957			6,841
Net change in other current assets and liabilities		(4,790	)		(6,082	)
Net change in other long-term assets and liabilities		(3,865	)		(769	)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES		133,294			123,931

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures		(26,256	)		(18,787	)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment		316			3,314
Other investing activities		—			(576	)
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(25,940	)		(16,049	)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from (payments on) short-term borrowings		2,016			(43,940	)
Payments on long-term borrowings		(169	)		(111	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		24,438			2,476
Purchase of shares for treasury		(110,405	)		(32,158	)
Cash dividends paid to shareholders		(41,280	)		(37,583	)
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES		(125,400	)		(111,316	)

Effect of exchange rate changes on Cash and cash equivalents		(763	)		5,087
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		(18,809	)		1,653
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		393,787			197,150
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	374,978		$	198,803

Cash dividends paid per share	$	0.71		$	0.64

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. Segment Highlights ⁽¹⁾ (In thousands) (Unaudited)

	Americas			International			The Harris			Corporate /
	Welding			Welding			Products Group			Eliminations			Consolidated
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Net sales	$	624,099		$	235,761		$	121,337		$	—		$	981,197
Inter-segment sales		29,978			8,408			3,093			(41,479	)		—
Total sales	$	654,077		$	244,169		$	124,430		$	(41,479	)	$	981,197

Net income													$	123,415
As a percent of total sales														12.6	%

EBIT⁽¹⁾	$	136,100		$	24,707		$	18,342		$	(11,840	)	$	167,309
As a percent of total sales		20.8	%		10.1	%		14.7	%					17.1	%
Special items charges ⁽³⁾		—			3,069			1,536			1,762			6,367
Adjusted EBIT ⁽²⁾	$	136,100		$	27,776		$	19,878		$	(10,078	)	$	173,676
As a percent of total sales		20.8	%		11.4	%		16.0	%					17.7	%

Three months ended March 31, 2023
Net sales	$	658,645		$	252,416		$	128,282		$	—		$	1,039,343
Inter-segment sales		32,318			6,753			2,897			(41,968	)		—
Total sales	$	690,963		$	259,169		$	131,179		$	(41,968	)	$	1,039,343

Net income													$	121,931
As a percent of total sales														11.7	%

EBIT ⁽¹⁾	$	129,668		$	29,296		$	18,983		$	(9,402	)	$	168,545
As a percent of total sales		18.8	%		11.3	%		14.5	%					16.2	%
Special items charges ⁽⁴⁾		2,785			302			—			—			3,087
Adjusted EBIT ⁽²⁾	$	132,453		$	29,598		$	18,983		$	(9,402	)	$	171,632
As a percent of total sales		19.2	%		11.4	%		14.5	%					16.5	%

(1)	EBIT is defined as Operating income plus Other income.
(2)	The primary profit measure used by management to assess segment performance is adjusted EBIT. EBIT for each operating segment is adjusted for special items to derive adjusted EBIT.
(3)	Special items in 2024 primarily reflect rationalization and asset impairment charges of $3,069 and $1,536 in International Welding and the Harris Products Group, respectively, and acquisition transaction costs of $1,762 in Corporate/Eliminations.
(4)	Special items in 2023 primarily reflect amortization of step up in value of acquired inventories of $2,785 and $1,071 in Americas and International Welding, respectively, Rationalization and asset impairment net charges of $877 in International Welding, and a gain on asset disposal of $1,646 in International Welding.

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. Change in Net Sales by Segment (In thousands) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31^st Change in Net Sales by Segment

			Change in Net Sales due to:
	Net Sales													Foreign				Net Sales
	2023		Volume				Acquisitions			Price				Exchange				2024
Operating Segments
Americas Welding	$	658,645	$	(42,653	)		$	4,164		$	2,284			$	1,659			$	624,099
International Welding		252,416		(12,272	)			—			(4,010	)			(373	)			235,761
The Harris Products Group		128,282		(8,856	)			—			1,443				468				121,337
Consolidated	$	1,039,343	$	(63,781	)		$	4,164		$	(283	)		$	1,754			$	981,197

% Change
Americas Welding				(6.5	)	%		0.6	%		0.3		%		0.3		%		(5.2	)	%
International Welding				(4.9	)	%		—			(1.6	)	%		(0.1	)	%		(6.6	)	%
The Harris Products Group				(6.9	)	%		—			1.1		%		0.4		%		(5.4	)	%
Consolidated				(6.1	)	%		0.4	%		0.0		%		0.2		%		(5.6	)	%

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Lincoln Electric Reports First Quarter 2024 Results