Underlying demand remains solid, direct-to-consumer sales up 11%

Supply chain pressures ease, supporting improvement in sales run-rate within the quarter

Company updates its full year 2022 outlook to reflect continued impact of supply chain and higher costs on profitability

Holley Inc. (NYSE:HLLY), the leading platform serving performance automotive enthusiasts, today announced financial results for its third quarter ended October 2, 2022.

Third Quarter Highlights vs. Prior Year Period

Net Sales decreased 3.1% to $154.8 million compared to $159.7 million in the prior year's third quarter
Gross Profit decreased 25.8% to $48.4 million compared to $65.2 million in the prior year's third quarter
Net Income of $31.6 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, compared to a Net Loss of $(30.2) million, or $(0.28) per diluted share, in the prior year's third quarter
Adjusted Net Loss¹ of $(4.1) million, compared to Adjusted Net Income¹ of $14.6 million reported in the prior year's third quarter
Adjusted EBITDA¹ of $16.4 million compared to $35.5 million in the prior year's third quarter

¹See "Use and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

"While we are encouraged by the sequential improvement we saw late in the quarter, earnings fell short of expectations. Supply chain constraints peaked in July and then began to ease, allowing us to steadily produce and ship more product in August and September. Underlying demand remained solid, direct to consumer sales were up 11%, and enthusiast engagement accelerated at our Holley-owned events. Channel inventories continued their decline in July and August, before partially recovering on the back of stronger shipments to resellers in September," said Tom Tomlinson, Holley's President and Chief Executive Officer.

"As supply chain pressures eased throughout the quarter, we saw increased deliveries of key inputs. Our suppliers of automotive-grade microchips also began to resume shipments in the quarter which allowed us to ship more of our popular electronic products in September. These suppliers have also provided better visibility to future shipments. While challenges remain in the supply chain, we are focused on improving availability of parts and increasing shipments."

Tomlinson continued, "Profitability was negatively impacted by lower production volumes that drove negative operating leverage and manufacturing inefficiencies, especially earlier in the quarter. We also saw higher input costs from both inflationary pressures and from the scarcity of certain automotive-grade microchips. Warranty costs were higher as resellers caught up on a backlog of warranty returns, and higher inbound freight and other overhead costs from earlier in the year are continuing to impact our results as they work their way through inventory. Pricing actions taken mid-year partially offset these cost headwinds."

Tomlinson concluded, "In this challenging environment, we're pleased with the solid demand we've seen for our products at a time when consumers are stressed by inflationary pressures. We believe we are now positioned to convert more of this demand to sales, as supply chain conditions improve, and as we continue to execute operationally. While there is still more work to do on lowering our cost structure and reducing our inventory levels, we are aggressively pursuing numerous improvement opportunities and continue to make solid progress integrating acquired businesses to drive further synergies. We remain confident in the underlying profitability and cash flow generation potential of our business, and we firmly believe that Holley's position as an industry leader with ample runway for long-term profitable growth is unchanged."

Third Quarter 2022 Financial Results

Net sales for the third quarter of 2022 decreased $4.9 million, or 3.1%, to $154.8 million as compared to $159.7 million for the third quarter of 2021. Non-comparable sales associated with acquisitions contributed $7.7 million, or 4.8%, of year-over-year growth. The remaining comparable sales decreased by $12.6 million, or 7.9%, compared to the prior year quarter, offsetting the impact from the acquisitions. The decline in comparable sales was primarily driven by supply chain constraints that prevented us from building and shipping to orders received from our customers. As a result, lower unit volume drove a decrease of approximately $24.0 million that was partially offset by improved price realization of approximately $11.4 million compared to the prior year period.

Cost of goods sold for the third quarter of 2022 increased $11.9 million, or 12.6%, to $106.4 million, as compared to $94.5 million, for the third quarter of 2021. The increase in cost of goods sold during the third quarter reflects compression in gross profit margin primarily due to manufacturing inefficiencies driven by supply chain constraints, higher warranty costs, which increased $4.5 million compared to the prior year period, and inflationary pressures on certain other costs.

Selling, general and administrative costs for the third quarter of 2022 increased $3.0 million, or 10.5%, to $31.9 million, as compared to $28.9 million for the third quarter of 2021. When expressed as a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative costs increased to 20.6% of sales for the third quarter of 2022 as compared to 18.1% of sales in the third quarter of 2021. The increase in selling, general and administrative costs was driven by a $2.6 million increase in outbound shipping and handling costs related to inflationary pressures from domestic shipping companies and an increase of $1.0 million attributable to recent acquisitions. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of $1.6 million in administrative and sales personnel costs, reflecting the Company's implementation of recent cost saving initiatives.

Net income for the third quarter of 2022 was $31.6 million compared to a net loss of $(30.2) million in the third quarter of 2021. Net income for the third quarter of 2022 was favorably impacted by a $37.6 million non-cash decrease in liabilities for warrants and earn-out shares, while net loss for the third quarter of 2021 was negatively impacted by a $24.1 million non-cash increase in the liabilities for warrants and earn-out shares and $23.3 million of related party acquisition and management fee costs.

Adjusted for non-cash items, Adjusted Net Loss was $(4.1) million, compared to last year's Adjusted Net Income of $14.6 million. Reconciliation to GAAP Net Income (Loss) is included in the "Use and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" table below.

Adjusted EBITDA was $16.4 million in the third quarter of 2022 compared to $35.5 million in the third quarter last year. Reconciliation to GAAP Net Income (Loss) is included in the "Use and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" table below.

Diluted EPS of $0.27 for the third quarter of 2022 compared to $(0.28) in 2021.

Holley ended the quarter with $16.6 million in cash on the balance sheet, and the $125 million revolving credit facility remains undrawn.

Full Year 2022 Outlook

Holley revised its outlook for 2022 to the following:

Net Sales in the range of $695-$710 million
Adjusted EBITDA of $118-$124 million
Capital Expenditures in the range of $14-$15 million
Depreciation and Amortization Expense of $24-$26 million
Interest Expense in the range of $33-$35 million

"While we are encouraged by the improvement we saw in September, challenges with the supply chain, manufacturing inefficiencies, freight costs, and elevated expenses continue into the fourth quarter," said Stephen Trussell, Vice President of Finance and Interim Chief Financial Officer. "Consequently, we are reducing our revenue and Adjusted EBITDA guidance range for the year. Our balance sheet remains healthy, and we have maintained ample liquidity through our cash balance and undrawn revolver. We are focused on improving financial results and working capital management, towards the goal of healthy cash generation."

Conference Call

A conference call and audio webcast has been scheduled for 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time today to discuss these results. Investors, analysts, and members of the media interested in listening to the live presentation are encouraged to join a webcast of the call available on the investor relations portion of the Company's website at investor.holley.com. For those that cannot join the webcast, you can participate by dialing 877-407-4019 (Toll Free) or 201-689-8337 (Toll) using the access code of 13733382.

For those unable to participate, a telephone replay recording will be available until Monday, November 21, 2022. To access the replay, please call 877-660-6853 (Toll Free) or 201-612-7415 (Toll) and enter confirmation code 13733382. A web-based archive of the conference call will also be available at the Company's website.

About Holley Inc.

Holley Inc. (NYSE:HLLY) is a leading designer, marketer, and manufacturer of high-performance products for car and truck enthusiasts. Holley offers the largest portfolio of iconic brands that deliver innovation and inspiration to a large and diverse community of millions of avid automotive enthusiasts who are passionate about the performance and personalization of their classic and modern cars. Holley has disrupted the performance category by putting the enthusiast consumer first, developing innovative new products, and building a robust M&A process that has added meaningful scale and diversity to its platform. For more information on Holley, visit https://www.holley.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may be considered "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or Holley's future financial or operating performance. For example, projections of future revenue and adjusted EBITDA and other metrics are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "should," "expect," "intend," "will," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe," "predict," "or" or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Holley and its management, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: 1) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination with Empower LTD, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its management and key employees; 2) costs related to the business combination and Holley becoming a public company; 3) disruptions to Holley's operations, including as a result of cybersecurity incidents; 4) changes in applicable laws or regulations; 5) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Holley; 6) general economic and political conditions, including political tensions and war (such as the ongoing conflict in Ukraine); 7) the possibility that Holley may be adversely affected by other economic, business and/or competitive factors; 8) Holley's estimates of its financial performance; 9) the impact of the novel coronavirus disease pandemic and its effect on business and financial conditions; 10) our ability to anticipate and manage through disruptions and higher costs in manufacturing, supply chain, logistical operations, and shortages of certain company products in distribution channels; and 11) other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section entitled "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 15, 2022, and that are otherwise described or updated from time to time in Holley's filings with the SEC. Although Holley believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, nothing in this press release should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements or projections set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward looking statements or projections will be achieved. There may be additional risks that Holley presently does not know or that Holley currently believes are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Holley undertakes any duty to update these forward-looking statements, except as otherwise required by law.

[Financial Tables to Follow]

HOLLEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In thousands) (Unaudited)

	For the thirteen weeks ended										For the thirty-nine weeks ended
	October 2,		September 26,		Variance			Variance			October 2,			September 26,			Variance			Variance
	2022		2021		($)			(%)			2022			2021			($)			(%)
Net Sales	$	154,775	$	159,673	$	(4,898	)		-3.1	%	$	534,250		$	513,046		$	21,204			4.1	%
Cost of Goods Sold		106,383		94,475		11,908			12.6	%		327,849			300,969			26,880			8.9	%
Gross Profit		48,392		65,198		(16,806	)		-25.8	%		206,401			212,077			(5,676	)		-2.7	%
Selling, General, and Administrative		31,921		28,891		3,030			10.5	%		102,532			79,093			23,439			29.6	%
Research and Development Costs		6,039		7,133		(1,094	)		-15.3	%		22,396			20,167			2,229			11.1	%
Amortization of Intangible Assets		3,662		3,553		109			3.1	%		10,985			10,391			594			5.7	%
Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets		2,395		—		2,395			nm			2,395			—			2,395			nm
Acquisition and Restructuring Costs		1,266		368		898			244.0	%		3,247			21,877			(18,630	)		-85.2	%
Related Party Acquisition and Management Fee Costs		—		23,250		(23,250	)		-100.0	%		—			25,789			(25,789	)		-100.0	%
Other Operating (Income) Expense		47		89		(42	)		-47.2	%		594			3			591			nm
Operating Expense		45,330		63,284		(17,954	)		-28.4	%		142,149			157,320			(15,171	)		-9.6	%
Operating Income		3,062		1,914		1,148			60.0	%		64,252			54,757			9,495			17.3	%
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability		(30,171)		17,273		(47,444	)		nm			(51,112	)		17,273			(68,385	)		nm
Change in Fair Value of Earn-Out Liability		(7,429)		6,866		(14,295	)		nm			(9,282	)		6,866			(16,148	)		nm
Interest Expense		10,428		9,851		577			5.9	%		26,780			31,096			(4,316	)		-13.9	%
Non-Operating (Income) Expense		(27,172)		35,415		(62,587	)		-176.7	%		(33,614	)		56,660			(90,274	)		nm
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes		30,234		(33,501)		63,735			nm			97,866			(1,903	)		99,769			nm
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)		(1,345)		(3,301)		1,956			-59.3	%		8,866			7,255			1,611			22.2	%
Net Income (Loss)	$	31,579	$	(30,200)	$	61,779			nm		$	89,000		$	(9,158	)	$	98,158			nm
Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		516		(31)		547			nm			1,258			(12	)		1,270			nm
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	32,095	$	(30,231)	$	62,326			nm		$	90,258		$	(9,170	)	$	99,428			nm
Common Share Data:
Basic Net Income (Loss) per Share	$	0.27	$	(0.28)	$	0.55			nm		$	0.76		$	(0.11	)	$	0.87			nm
Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share	$	0.27	$	(0.28)	$	0.55			nm		$	0.32		$	(0.11	)	$	0.43			nm
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic		117,120		106,285		10,835			10.2	%		116,637			80,736			35,901			44.5	%
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted		117,138		106,285		10,853			10.2	%		117,274			80,736			36,538			45.3	%
nm - not meaningful

HOLLEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (In thousands) (Unaudited)

	As of		As of
	October 2,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Assets
Total Current Assets	$	325,315	$	291,717
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net		54,768		51,495
Goodwill		417,298		411,383
Other Intangibles, Net		428,404		438,461
Right-of-Use Assets		31,274		—
Total Assets	$	1,257,059	$	1,193,056

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Total Current Liabilities	$	96,396	$	91,795
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion		635,627		637,673
Deferred Taxes		65,826		70,045
Other Noncurrent Liabilities		40,925		89,056
Total Liabilities		838,774		888,569

Common Stock		12		12
Additional Paid-In Capital		353,245		329,705
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)		1,002		(256	)
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)		64,026		(24,974	)
Total Stockholders' Equity		418,285		304,487
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$	1,257,059	$	1,193,056

HOLLEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited)

	For the thirteen weeks ended						For the thirty-nine weeks ended
	October 2,			September 26,			October 2,			September 26,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Operating Activities
Net Income (Loss)	$	31,579		$	(30,200	)	$	89,000		$	(9,158	)
Adjustments to Reconcile to Net Cash		(23,955	)		36,533			(22,620	)		71,703
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities		(16,291	)		(27,813	)		(54,216	)		(37,628	)
Net Cash from Operating Activities		(8,667	)		(21,480	)		12,164			24,917

Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures, Net of Dispositions		(1,907	)		(3,289	)		(11,272	)		(10,145	)
Acquisitions		-			(7,775	)		(14,077	)		(61,786	)
Net Cash from Investing Activities		(1,907	)		(11,064	)		(25,349	)		(71,931	)

Financing Activities
Net Change in Debt		(1,691	)		(101,493	)		(4,790	)		(103,032	)
Recapitalization		—			132,299			—			132,299
Payments from Stock-Based Award Activities		(1,050	)		—			(1,050	)		—
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock Due to Exercise of Warrants		—			—			383			—
Net Cash from Financing Activities		(2,741	)		30,806			(5,457	)		29,267

Effect of Foreign Currency Rate Fluctuations on Cash		(634	)		—			(1,077	)		—

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents		(13,949	)		(1,738	)		(19,719	)		(17,747	)

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Beginning of Period		30,555			55,665			36,325			71,674
End of Period	$	16,606		$	53,927		$	16,606		$	53,927

Holley believes EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Organic Sales are useful to investors in evaluating the Company's financial performance. In addition, Holley uses these measures internally to establish forecasts, budgets and operational goals to manage and monitor its business. Holley believes that these non-GAAP and other financial measures help to depict a more realistic representation of the performance of the underlying business, enabling the Company to evaluate and plan more effectively for the future.

HOLLEY INC. USE AND RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (In thousands) (Unaudited)

	For the thirteen weeks ended						For the thirty-nine weeks ended
	October 2,			September 26,			October 2,			September 26,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net Income (Loss)	$	31,579		$	(30,200	)	$	89,000		$	(9,158	)

Adjustments:
Interest Expense		10,428			9,851			26,780			31,096
Income Taxes		(1,345	)		(3,301	)		8,866			7,255
Depreciation		2,837			2,875			7,500			7,328
Amortization		3,662			3,553			10,985			10,391
EBITDA		47,161			(17,222	)		143,131			46,912

Acquisition and Restructuring Costs		1,266			368			3,247			4,704
Earn-Out from Simpson Acquisition		—			—			—			17,173
Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets		2,395			—			2,395			—
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability		(30,171	)		17,273			(51,112	)		17,273
Change in Fair Value of Earn-Out Liability		(7,429	)		6,866			(9,282	)		6,866
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt		—			1,425			—			1,425
Equity-Based Compensation Expense		2,873			2,486			9,518			2,748
Related Party Acquisition and Management Fee Costs		—			23,250			—			25,789
Notable Items		213			938			1,097			10,513
Other (Income) Expense		47			89			594			3
Adjusted EBITDA	$	16,355		$	35,473		$	99,588		$	133,406

	For the thirteen weeks ended						For the thirty-nine weeks ended
	October 2,			September 26,			October 2,			September 26,
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net Income (Loss)	$	31,579		$	(30,200	)	$	89,000		$	(9,158	)
Special items:
Adjust for Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets		1,892			—			1,892			—
Adjust for: Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability		(30,171	)		17,273			(51,112	)		17,273
Adjust for: Change in Fair Value of Earn-Out Liability		(7,429	)		6,866			(9,282	)		6,866
Adjust for: Earn-Out from Simpson Acquisition		—			—			—			17,173
Adjust for: Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt		—			1,126			—			1,126
Adjust for: Fees paid related to the Business Combination		—			19,561			—			19,561
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)	$	(4,129	)	$	14,626		$	30,498		$	52,841

	13 Weeks Ended
	October 2, 2022
Net Sales		154,775
Less: Sales from Acquisitions within 365 Days of Purchase (Non-Comparable to Prior Year)		(7,723	)
Organic Sales (Comparable to Prior Year Period Net Sales)	$	147,052

	Full Year 2022
	2022 Forecast		2022 Forecast
	Low Range		High Range
Net Sales	$	695,000	$	710,000
Adjusted EBITDA		118,000		124,000
Depreciation and Amortization		24,000		26,000
Interest Expense		33,000		35,000
Capital Expenditures		14,000		15,000

Holley defines EBITDA as earnings before (a) interest expense, (b) income taxes and (c) depreciation and amortization. Holley defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus (i) acquisition integration and restructuring costs, (ii) an adjustment in 2021 due to a change in the fair value of the Simpson acquisition contingent consideration payable, (iii) impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets (iv) changes in the fair value of the warrant liability, (v) changes in the fair value of the earn-out liability, (vi) loss on the early extinguishment of debt (vii) compensation expense related to equity awards, (viii) related party acquisition and management fee costs, (ix) notable items that in 2022 consist primarily of non-cash adjustments related to the adoption of ASC 842, "Leases," and in 2021 consist primarily of the amortization of the fair market value increase in inventory due to acquisitions, and (x) other expenses, which includes losses from disposal of fixed assets and foreign currency transactions. We have included within the definition of Adjusted EBITDA impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets, changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities, changes in the fair value of the earn-out liability, and losses from the early extinguishment of debt, as management believes such matters, when they occur, do not directly reflect the performance of the underlying business.

Holley calculates Adjusted Net Income by excluding the after-tax effect of items considered by management to be special items from the earnings reported under U.S. GAAP. Management uses this measure to focus on on-going operations, and believes that it is useful to investors because it enables them to perform meaningful comparisons of past and present consolidated operating results. Holley believes that using this information, along with net income, provides for a more complete analysis of the results of operations.

Organic sales, or sales excluding the impact of acquisitions, excludes the impact from sales from acquisitions within 365 days of the consummation of such acquisition. Holley believes organic sales provides investors with useful supplemental information regarding Holley's underlying sales trends.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and organic sales are not prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and may be different from non-GAAP and other financial measures used by other companies. These measures should not be considered as measures of financial performance under GAAP, and the items excluded from or included in these metrics are significant components in understanding and assessing Holley's financial performance. These metrics should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP.

A forecast for full year 2022 Adjusted EBITDA is provided on a non-GAAP basis only because certain information necessary to calculate the most comparable GAAP measure is unavailable due to the uncertainty and inherent difficulty of predicting the occurrence and the future financial statement impact of certain items. Therefore, as a result of the uncertainty and variability of the nature and amount of future adjustments, which could be significant, Holley is unable to provide a reconciliation of these measures without unreasonable effort.

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Holley Reports Third Quarter 2022 Results