NEW ORLEANS, April 28, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Entergy Corporation (NYSE:ETR) reported first quarter 2021 earnings per share of $1.66 on an as-reported basis and $1.47 on an adjusted basis (non-GAAP).

"We had a strong first quarter and our team successfully executed on several fronts," said Entergy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Leo Denault. "We reached settlements on several important issues, reducing risk, providing long-term clarity, and solidifying a clear path for our future growth. This enables us to continue to make investments in a cleaner generation fleet and a more reliable delivery system that benefit our customers and our communities, and that support the long-term growth of our business."

Business highlights included the following:

Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Arkansas, and Entergy Texas issued RFPs for up to 500, 300, and 200 megawatts of renewable resources, respectively.
Entergy Arkansas resolved its formula rate plan, including a five-year extension.
Entergy Louisiana reached an agreement on a three-year extension of its formula rate plan.
Entergy Mississippi submitted its annual formula rate plan filing.
Entergy Texas reached settlements on its TCRF and DCRF filings.
Entergy and Holtec filed a joint settlement agreement among all parties with the NY PSC for the sale of Indian Point.
Entergy and five other utilities formed the Electric Highway Coalition, a multi-state electric vehicle charging initiative.
Entergy ranked among the top energy and utility companies on the 2021 Corporate Equality Index by the Human Rights Campaign Foundation.


Consolidated Earnings (GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures)
First Quarter 2021 vs. 2020 (See Appendix A for reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures and description of adjustments)
	First Quarter
	2021	2020	Change
(After-tax, $ in millions)
As-reported earnings	335	119	216
Less adjustments	38	(111)	149
Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP)	297	230	67
Estimated weather in billed sales	24	(50)	73

(After-tax, per share in $)
As-reported earnings	1.66	0.59	1.07
Less adjustments	0.19	(0.55)	0.74
Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP)	1.47	1.14	0.33
Estimated weather in billed sales	0.12	(0.25)	0.37

Calculations may differ due to rounding

Consolidated Results

For first quarter 2021, the company reported earnings of $335 million, or $1.66 per share, on an as-reported basis, and earnings of $297 million, or $1.47 per share, on an adjusted basis. This compared to first quarter 2020 earnings of $119 million, or 59 cents per share, on an as-reported basis, and earnings of $230 million, or $1.14 per share, on an adjusted basis.

Summary discussions by business are below. Additional details, including information on OCF by business, are provided in Appendix A. An analysis of quarterly variances by business is provided in Appendix B.

Business Segment Results

Utility

For first quarter 2021, the Utility business reported earnings attributable to Entergy Corporation of $357 million, or $1.77 per share, on both an as-reported and an adjusted basis. This compared to first quarter 2020 earnings of $320 million, or $1.59 per share, on both an as-reported and an adjusted basis. Drivers for the quarter included:

higher retail sales volume, including the net effects of weather and COVID-19;
the net effect of regulatory actions across the operating companies; and
the reversal of a regulatory provision at E-AR for its 2019 netting adjustment, originally recorded in fourth quarter 2020.

These drivers were partially offset by:

two income tax items recorded in first quarter 2020, which was partially offset at P&O;
higher other O&M primarily due to higher nuclear and non-nuclear generation expenses; and
higher depreciation and interest expenses.

Appendix C contains additional details on Utility financial and operating measures.

Parent & Other

For first quarter 2021, Parent & Other reported a loss attributable to Entergy Corporation of $(60 million), or (30) cents per share, on both an as-reported and an adjusted basis. This compared to a first quarter 2020 loss of $(90 million), or (45) cents per share, on both an as-reported and an adjusted basis. A primary driver was an income tax item recorded in first quarter 2020, which was partially offset at the Utility.

Entergy Wholesale Commodities

For first quarter 2021, EWC reported earnings attributable to Entergy Corporation of

$38 million, or 19 cents per share, on an as-reported basis. This compared to a first quarter 2020 loss attributable to Entergy Corporation of $(111 million), or (55) cents per share, on an as-reported basis. Drivers for the quarter included:

performance of decommissioning trust funds; and
lower operating expenses primarily due to the shutdown of Indian Point 2.

These drivers were partially offset by:

lower revenue primarily due to the shutdown of Indian Point 2.

Appendix D contains additional details on EWC financial and operating measures, including reconciliation for non-GAAP EWC adjusted EBITDA.

Earnings Per Share Guidance

Entergy affirmed its 2021 adjusted EPS guidance range of $5.80 to $6.10. See webcast presentation for additional details.

The company has provided 2021 earnings guidance with regard to the non-GAAP measure of Entergy adjusted EPS. This measure excludes from the corresponding GAAP financial measure the effect of adjustments as described below under "Non-GAAP Financial Measures." The company has not provided a reconciliation of such non-GAAP guidance to guidance presented on a GAAP basis because it cannot predict and quantify with a reasonable degree of confidence all of the adjustments that may occur during the period. One such adjustment will be the exclusion of EWC earnings from Entergy adjusted EPS. We currently estimate that the contribution of EWC to Entergy's as-reported EPS will be approximately $(1.70) in 2021. This estimate is subject to substantial uncertainty due to, among other things, the potential effects of exiting the EWC business.

Earnings Teleconference

A teleconference will be held at 10:00 a.m. Central Time on Wednesday, April 28, 2021, to discuss Entergy's quarterly earnings announcement and the company's financial performance. The teleconference may be accessed by visiting Entergy's website at www.entergy.com or by dialing 844-309-6569, conference ID 3529059, no more than 15 minutes prior to the start of the call. The webcast presentation is also posted to Entergy's website concurrent with this news release, which was issued before market open on the day of the call. A replay of the teleconference will be available on Entergy's website at www.entergy.com and by telephone. The telephone replay will be available through May 5, 2021, by dialing 855-859-2056, conference ID 3529059.

Entergy Corporation is an integrated energy company engaged in electric power production, transmission and retail distribution operations. Entergy delivers electricity to nearly 3 million utility customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Entergy owns and operates one of the cleanest large-scale U.S. power generating fleets with approximately 30,000 megawatts of electric generating capacity, including 8,000 megawatts of nuclear power. Headquartered in New Orleans, Louisiana, Entergy has annual revenues of $10 billion and 13,400 employees.

Entergy Corporation's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and NYSE Chicago under the symbol "ETR."

Details regarding Entergy's results of operations, regulatory proceedings, and other matters are available in this earnings release, a copy of which will be filed with the SEC, and the webcast presentation. Both documents are available on Entergy's Investor Relations website at www.entergy.com/investor_relations.

Entergy maintains a web page as part of its Investor Relations website, entitled Regulatory and Other Information, which provides investors with key updates of certain regulatory proceedings and important milestones on the execution of its strategy. While some of this information may be considered material information, investors should not rely exclusively on this page for all relevant company information.

For definitions of certain operating measures, as well as GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures and abbreviations and acronyms used in the earnings release materials, see Appendix F.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This news release contains non-GAAP financial measures, which are generally numerical measures of a company's performance, financial position, or cash flows that either exclude or include amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Entergy has provided quantitative reconciliations within this news release of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Entergy reports earnings using the non-GAAP measure of Entergy adjusted earnings, which excludes the effect of certain "adjustments," including the removal of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities segment in light of the company's decision to exit the merchant power business. Adjustments are unusual or non-recurring items or events or other items or events that management believes do not reflect the ongoing business of Entergy, such as the results of the EWC segment, significant tax items, and other items such as certain costs, expenses, or other specified items. In addition to reporting GAAP consolidated earnings on a per share basis, Entergy reports its adjusted earnings on a per share basis. These per share measures represent the applicable earnings amount divided by the diluted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

Management uses the non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share for, among other things, financial planning and analysis; reporting financial results to the board of directors, employees, stockholders, analysts, and investors; and internal evaluation of financial performance. Entergy believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors in evaluating the ongoing results of Entergy's business, comparing period to period results, and comparing Entergy's financial performance to the financial performance of other companies in the utility sector.

Other non-GAAP measures, including adjusted EBITDA; adjusted ROE; adjusted ROE, excluding affiliate preferred; adjusted ROIC; gross liquidity; net liquidity; net liquidity, including storm escrows; debt to capital, excluding securitization debt; net debt to net capital, excluding securitization debt; parent debt to total debt, excluding securitization debt; FFO to debt, excluding securitization debt; and FFO to debt, excluding securitization debt, return of unprotected excess ADIT, and severance and retention payments associated with exit of EWC, are measures Entergy uses internally for management and board discussions and to gauge the overall strength of its business. Entergy believes the above data provides useful information to investors in evaluating Entergy's ongoing financial results and flexibility, and assists investors in comparing Entergy's credit and liquidity to the credit and liquidity of others in the utility sector. In addition, other financial measures including net income (or earnings) adjusted for preferred dividends and tax-effected interest expense and FFO are included on both an adjusted and an as-reported basis. In each case, the metrics defined as "adjusted" (other than EWC's adjusted EBITDA) exclude the effect of adjustments as defined above. EWC's adjusted EBITDA represents EWC's earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization, and also excludes decommissioning expense.

These non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of Entergy's operations that, when viewed with Entergy's GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting Entergy's business. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be used to the exclusion of GAAP financial measures. Investors are strongly encouraged to review Entergy's consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Although certain of these measures are intended to assist investors in comparing Entergy's performance to other companies in the utility sector, non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized; therefore, it might not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

In this news release, and from time to time, Entergy Corporation makes certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding Entergy's 2021 earnings guidance; its current financial and operational outlooks; and other statements of Entergy's plans, beliefs, or expectations included in this news release. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this news release. Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, Entergy undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements, including (a) those factors discussed elsewhere in this news release and in Entergy's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Entergy's other reports and filings made under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; (b) uncertainties associated with (1) rate proceedings, formula rate plans, and other cost recovery mechanisms, including the risk that costs may not be recoverable to the extent anticipated by the utilities and (2) implementation of the ratemaking effects of changes in law; (c) uncertainties associated with efforts to remediate the effects of major storms and recover related restoration costs; (d) risks associated with operating nuclear facilities, including plant relicensing, operating, and regulatory costs and risks; (e) changes in decommissioning trust fund values or earnings or in the timing or cost of decommissioning Entergy's nuclear plant sites; (f) legislative and regulatory actions and risks and uncertainties associated with claims or litigation by or against Entergy and its subsidiaries; (g) risks and uncertainties associated with executing on business strategies, including strategic transactions that Entergy or its subsidiaries may undertake and the risk that any such transaction may not be completed as and when expected and the risk that the anticipated benefits of the transaction may not be realized; (h) effects of changes in federal, state, or local laws and regulations and other governmental actions or policies, including changes in monetary, fiscal, tax, environmental, or energy policies; (i) the effects of changes in commodity markets, capital markets, or economic conditions; (j) impacts from a terrorist attack, cybersecurity threats, data security breaches, or other attempts to disrupt Entergy's business or operations, and/or other catastrophic events; (k) the direct and indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Entergy and its customers; and (l) the effects of technological change, including the costs, pace of development and commercialization of new and emerging technologies.

First Quarter 2021 Earnings Release Appendices and Financial Statements

Appendices

A: Consolidated Results and Adjustments

B: Earnings Variance Analysis

C: Utility Financial and Operating Measures

D: EWC Financial and Operating Measures

E: Consolidated Financial Measures

F: Definitions and Abbreviations and Acronyms

G: Other GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Financial Statements

Consolidating Balance Sheets

Consolidating Income Statements

Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

A: Consolidated Results and Adjustments

Appendix A-1 provides a comparative summary of consolidated earnings, including a reconciliation of as-reported earnings (GAAP) to adjusted earnings (non-GAAP).

Appendix A-1: Consolidated Earnings - Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures First Quarter 2021 vs. 2020 (See Appendix A-3 and Appendix A-4 for details on adjustments)
	First Quarter
	2021	2020	Change
(After-tax, $ in millions)
As-reported earnings (loss)
Utility	357	320	37
Parent & Other	(60)	(90)	30
EWC	38	(111)	149
Consolidated	335	119	216

Less adjustments
Utility	-	-	-
Parent & Other	-	-	-
EWC	38	(111)	149
Consolidated	38	(111)	149

Adjusted earnings (loss) (non-GAAP)
Utility	357	320	37
Parent & Other	(60)	(90)	30
EWC	-	-	-
Consolidated	297	230	67
Estimated weather in billed sales	24	(50)	73

Diluted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions)	201	201

(After-tax, per share in $) (a)
As-reported earnings (loss)
Utility	1.77	1.59	0.18
Parent & Other	(0.30)	(0.45)	0.15
EWC	0.19	(0.55)	0.74
Consolidated	1.66	0.59	1.07

Less adjustments
Utility	-	-	-
Parent & Other	-	-	-
EWC	0.19	(0.55)	0.74
Consolidated	0.19	(0.55)	0.74

Adjusted earnings (loss) (non-GAAP)
Utility	1.77	1.59	0.18
Parent & Other	(0.30)	(0.45)	0.15
EWC	-	-	-
Consolidated	1.47	1.14	0.33
Estimated weather in billed sales	0.12	(0.25)	0.37
Calculations may differ due to rounding (a) Per share amounts are calculated by dividing the corresponding earnings (loss) by the diluted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

See Appendix B for detailed earnings variance analysis.

Appendix A-2 provides a comparative summary of OCF, by business.

Appendix A-2: Consolidated Operating Cash Flow
First Quarter 2021 vs. 2020
($ in millions)
	First Quarter
	2021	2020	Change
Utility	(77)	603	(680)
Parent & Other	(22)	(81)	59
EWC	49	137	(88)
Consolidated	(50)	659	(709)

Calculations may differ due to rounding

OCF decreased quarter-over-quarter due primarily to the timing of fuel and purchased power cost recovery, primarily related to increased fuel costs from Winter Storm Uri, payments related to hurricane restoration (non-capital portion), and higher pension funding. Intercompany income tax payments contributed to the line of business variances but were immaterial at the consolidated level.

Appendix A-3 and Appendix A-4 list adjustments by business. Adjustments are included in as-reported earnings consistent with GAAP but are excluded from adjusted earnings. As a result, adjusted earnings is considered a non-GAAP measure.

Appendix A-3: Adjustments by Driver (shown as positive/(negative) impact on earnings or EPS)
First Quarter 2021 vs. 2020
	First Quarter
	2021	2020	Change
(Pre-tax except for income taxes, preferred dividend requirements, and totals; $ in millions)
EWC
Income before income taxes	54	(141)	195
Income taxes	(16)	31	(46)
Preferred dividend requirements	(1)	(1)	-
Total EWC	38	(111)	149

Total adjustments	38	(111)	149

(After-tax, per share in $) (b)
EWC
Total EWC	0.19	(0.55)	0.74

Total adjustments	0.19	(0.55)	0.74

Calculations may differ due to rounding (b) Per share amounts are calculated by dividing the corresponding earnings (loss) by the diluted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

Appendix A-4: Adjustments by Income Statement Line Item (shown as positive/(negative) impact on earnings)
First Quarter 2021 vs. 2020
(Pre-tax except for income taxes, preferred dividend requirements, and totals; $ in millions)
		First Quarter
		2021	2020	Change
	EWC
	Operating revenue	248	333	(84)
	Fuel and fuel-related expenses	(21)	(20)	(1)
	Purchased power	(18)	(11)	(7)
	Nuclear refueling outage expenses	(11)	(12)	1
	Other O&M	(99)	(131)	32
	Asset write-off and impairments	(3)	(5)	2
	Decommissioning expense	(53)	(50)	(3)
	Taxes other than income taxes	(6)	(20)	14
	Depreciation/amortization exp.	(13)	(35)	22
	Other income (deductions)–other	34	(184)	218
	Interest exp. and other charges	(4)	(5)	1
	Income taxes	(16)	31	(46)
	Preferred dividend requirements	(1)	(1)	-
	Total EWC	38	(111)	149

	Total adjustments (after-tax)	38	(111)	149

Calculations may differ due to rounding

B: Earnings Variance Analysis

Appendix B-1 provides details of current quarter 2021 versus 2020 as-reported and adjusted earnings variance analysis for Utility, Parent & Other, and EWC.

Appendix B-1: As-Reported and Adjusted Earnings Variance Analysis (c), (d)
First Quarter 2021 vs. 2020
(After-tax, per share in $)
	Utility			Parent & Other			EWC		Consolidated
	As- Reported	Adjusted		As- Reported	Adjusted		As- Reported		As- Reported	Adjusted
2020 earnings (loss)	1.59	1.59		(0.45)	(0.45)		(0.55)		0.59	1.14
Operating revenue less: Fuel, fuel-related expenses and gas purchased for resale, Purchased power, and Regulatory charges (credits)	0.80	0.80	(e)	-	-		(0.36)	(f)	0.44	0.80
Nuclear refueling outage expense	0.02	0.02		-	-		-		0.02	0.02
Other O&M	(0.14)	(0.14)	(g)	-	-		0.13	(h)	(0.01)	(0.14)
Asset write-offs and impairments	-	-		-	-		0.01		0.01	-
Decommissioning expense	(0.01)	(0.01)		-	-		(0.01)		(0.02)	(0.01)
Taxes other than income taxes	-	-		-	-		0.05	(i)	0.05	-
Depreciation/amortization exp.	(0.14)	(0.14)	(j)	-	-		0.09	(k)	(0.05)	(0.14)
Other income (deductions)–other	0.11	0.11	(l)	0.02	0.02		0.86	(m)	0.99	0.13
Interest exp. and other charges	(0.05)	(0.05)	(n)	0.01	0.01		-		(0.04)	(0.04)
Income taxes–other	(0.41)	(0.41)	(o)	0.12	0.12	(p)	(0.03)		(0.32)	(0.29)
Preferred dividend requirements	-	-		-	-		-		-	-
Share effect	-	-		-	-		-		-	-
2021 earnings (loss)	1.77	1.77		(0.30)	(0.30)		0.19		1.66	1.47

Calculations may differ due to rounding
(c)	Utility operating revenue / regulatory charges and Utility income taxes-other exclude $41 million, in first quarter 2021 and $30 million in first quarter 2020 for the return of unprotected excess ADIT to customers (net effect is neutral to earnings).
(d)	EPS effect is calculated by multiplying the pre-tax amount by the estimated income tax rate that is expected to apply and dividing by diluted average number of common shares outstanding for the prior period; income taxes–other represents income tax differences other than the tax effect of individual line items.
(e)	The earnings increase was primarily driven by higher volume/weather, including the net effects of COVID-19; E-LA's FRP, including recovery of LCPS; E-TX's GCRR, TCRF and DCRF; E-NO NOPS recovery; and E-MS's FRP and vegetation rider. The variance also reflected the reversal of a regulatory provision for E-AR's 2019 netting adjustment (which was subsequently adjusted) and a first quarter 2020 regulatory liability for tax sharing with E-LA customers (partially offsets the Hurricane Isaac Act 55 income tax item discussed in footnote o). Partially offsetting was lower regulatory credits for the difference between decommissioning expenses and decommissioning trust earnings plus decommissioning costs collected in revenue (largely earnings neutral, offset in Utility other income (deductions)-other).
(f)	The earnings decrease was due largely to lower revenues from the shutdown of Indian Point 2 in April 2020.
(g)	The earnings decrease from higher Utility other O&M was due primarily to higher non-nuclear generation expenses related to new plants in service, primarily LCPS, higher vegetation costs, higher nuclear generation expense, and lower nuclear insurance refunds.
(h)	The earnings increase from lower EWC other O&M was due largely to the shutdown of Indian Point 2 in April 2020.
(i)	The earnings increase from lower EWC taxes other than income taxes was due primarily to lower payroll taxes and lower ad valorem taxes.
(j)	The earnings decrease from higher Utility depreciation expense was due primarily to higher plant in service, including LCPS and MCPS.
(k)	The earnings increase from lower EWC depreciation expense was due primarily to the shutdown of Indian Point 2 in April 2020.
(l)	The earnings increase from higher Utility other income (deductions)–other was due largely to changes in decommissioning trust fund returns (based on regulatory treatment, decommissioning-related variances are largely earnings neutral), partially offset by lower AFUDC as a result of lower construction work in progress.
(m)	The earnings increase from higher EWC other income (deductions)–other was due largely to performance of nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments.
(n)	The earnings decrease from higher Utility interest expense was due primarily to higher debt balances at E-LA and lower AFUDC as a result of lower construction work in progress.
(o)	The earnings decrease from Utility income taxes-other primarily relates to two first quarter 2020 items. First, a $55 million tax benefit was recorded in first quarter 2020 as a result of an IRS settlement related to Act 55 financing of Hurricane Isaac costs (partly offset by customer sharing, discussed in footnote e); and second, an annual tax accrual related to stock-based compensation resulted in a $22 million income tax benefit in first quarter 2020.
(p)	The earnings increase from Parent & Other income taxes-other reflected $23 million of income tax expense recorded in first quarter 2020 as a result of the IRS settlement related to the Hurricane Isaac Act 55 financing (discussed in footnote o).

Utility as-reported operating revenue less fuel, fuel-related expenses and gas purchased for resale; purchased power; and regulatory charges (credits) variance analysis 2021 vs. 2020 ($ EPS)
	1Q
Volume/weather	0.36
Retail electric price	0.27
Reg. provision for E-AR FRP	0.16
Reg. liability for tax sharing	0.10
Other, including reg. credit for decommissioning items	(0.09)
Total	0.80

C: Utility Financial and Operating Measures

Appendix C provides comparative summaries of Utility operating and financial measures.

Appendix C: Utility Operating and Financial Measures
First Quarter 2021 vs. 2020
	First Quarter
	2021	2020	% Change	% Weather Adjusted (q)
GWh billed
Residential	9,599	8,126	18.1	2.2
Commercial	6,134	6,244	(1.8)	(4.2)
Governmental	579	595	(2.7)	(1.9)
Industrial	11,458	11,815	(3.0)	(3.0)
Total retail sales	27,770	26,780	3.7	(1.6)
Wholesale	4,299	3,117	37.9
Total sales	32,069	29,897	7.3

Number of electric retail customers
Residential	2,532,172	2,504,243	1.1
Commercial	360,323	356,303	1.1
Governmental	17,811	17,724	0.5
Industrial	44,622	44,443	0.4
Total retail customers	2,954,928	2,922,713	1.1

Other O&M and refueling outage expense per MWh	$19.80	$20.20	(2.0)

Calculations may differ due to rounding (q) The effects of weather were estimated using heating degree days and cooling degree days for the billing cycles from certain locations within each jurisdiction and comparing to "normal" weather based on 20-year historical data. The models used to estimate weather are updated periodically and are subject to change.

On a weather-adjusted basis billed retail sales decreased (1.6) percent, including the impacts from COVID-19. Residential billed sales increased 2.2 percent and commercial billed sales decreased (4.2) percent. Industrial billed sales volume decreased (3.0) percent reflecting lower sales to existing large and small customers, partially offset by continued growth from new/expansion customers.

D: EWC Financial and Operating Measures

Appendix D-1 provides a comparative summary of EWC adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP).


Appendix D-1: EWC Adjusted EBITDA - Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
First Quarter 2021 vs. 2020
($ in millions)	First Quarter
	2021	2020	Change
Net income (loss)	38	(110)	148
Add back: interest expense	4	5	(1)
Add back: income taxes	16	(31)	47
Add back: depreciation and amortization	13	35	(22)
Subtract: interest and investment income	48	(172)	220
Add back: decommissioning expense	53	50	3
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)	76	122	(46)

Calculations may differ due to rounding

Appendix D-2 provides a comparative summary of EWC operating and financial measures.

Appendix D-2: EWC Operating and Financial Measures
First Quarter 2021 vs. 2020
	First Quarter
	2021	2020	% Change
Owned capacity (MW) (r)	2,246	3,274	(31.4)
GWh billed	4,413	6,757	(34.7)

EWC Nuclear Fleet
Capacity factor	99%	99%	-
GWh billed	3,988	6,259	(36.3)
Production cost per MWh	$18.46	$15.42	19.7
Average energy/capacity revenue per MWh	$52.04	$48.44	7.4

Calculations may differ due to rounding (r) 2020 excludes IP2 (1,028MW), shut down April 30, 2020.

See the appendix in the webcast presentation for EWC hedging and price disclosures.

E: Consolidated Financial Measures

Appendix E provides comparative financial measures. Financial measures in this table include those calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, as well as those that are considered non-GAAP financial measures.

Appendix E: GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
First Quarter 2021 vs. 2020 (See Appendix G for reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures)

For 12 months ending March 31	2021	2020	Change
GAAP Measures
As-reported ROIC	6.4%	5.6%	0.8%
As-reported ROE	15.1%	11.5%	3.6%

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted ROIC	5.2%	5.6%	(0.4%)
Adjusted ROE	11.3%	11.8%	(0.5%)

As of March 31 ($ in millions, except where noted)	2021	2020	Change
GAAP Measures
Cash and cash equivalents	1,743	1,464	279
Available revolver capacity	4,220	3,348	872
Commercial paper	1,028	1,942	(914)
Total debt	25,803	21,465	4,338
Securitization debt	147	271	(124)
Debt to capital	69.6%	67.2%	(2.4%)
Off-balance sheet liabilities:
Debt of joint ventures – Entergy's share	15	53	(38)
Total off-balance sheet liabilities	15	53	(38)

Storm escrow balances	72	373	(301)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures ($ in millions, except where noted)
Debt to capital, excluding securitization debt	69.5%	66.9%	2.6%
Net debt to net capital, excluding securitization debt	68.0%	65.3%	2.7%
Gross liquidity	5,963	4,811	1,152
Net liquidity	4,935	2,870	2,065
Net liquidity, including storm escrow balances	5,007	3,242	1,765
Parent debt to total debt, excluding securitization debt	22.3%	22.2%	0.1%
FFO to debt, excluding securitization debt	8.2%	14.3%	(6.1%)
FFO to debt, excluding securitization debt, return of unprotected excess ADIT, and severance and retention payments associated with exit of EWC	8.7%	16.0%	(7.3%)

Calculations may differ due to rounding

F: Definitions and Abbreviations and Acronyms

Appendix F-1 provides definitions of certain operating measures, as well as GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures.

Appendix F-1: Definitions
Utility Financial and Operating Measures
GWh billed	Total number of GWh billed to retail and wholesale customers
Number of electric retail customers	Average number of electric customers over the period
Other O&M and refueling outage expense per MWh	Other operation and maintenance expense plus nuclear refueling outage expense per MWh of billed sales

EWC Financial and Operating Measures
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)	Earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, and excluding decommissioning expense
Average revenue per MWh on contracted volumes	Revenue on a per unit basis at which generation output reflected in contracts is expected to be sold to third parties (including offsetting positions) at the minimum contract prices and at forward market prices at a point in time, given existing contract or option exercise prices based on expected dispatch or capacity, excluding the revenue associated with the amortization of the below-market PPA for Palisades (revenue will fluctuate due to factors including positive or negative basis differentials and other risk management costs)
Average revenue under contract per kW-month (applies to capacity contracts only)	Revenue on a per unit basis at which capacity is expected to be sold to third parties, given existing contract prices and/or auction awards
Bundled capacity and energy contracts	A contract for the sale of installed capacity and related energy, priced per MWh sold
Capacity contracts	A contract for the sale of the installed capacity product in regional markets
Capacity factor	Normalized percentage of the period that the nuclear plants generate power
Expected sold and market total revenue per MWh	Total energy and capacity revenue on a per unit basis at which total planned generation output and capacity is expected to be sold given contract terms and market prices at a point in time, including positive or negative basis differentials and other risk management costs, divided by total planned MWh of generation, excluding the revenue associated with the amortization of the Palisades below-market PPA
GWh billed	Total number of GWh billed to customers and financially-settled instruments
Owned capacity (MW)	Installed capacity owned by EWC
Percent of capacity sold forward	Percent of planned qualified capacity sold to mitigate price uncertainty under physical or financial transactions
Percent of planned generation under contract (unit contingent)	Percent of planned generation output sold under contracts
Planned net MW in operation (average)	Average installed capacity to generate power and/or sell capacity, reflecting the shutdown of Indian Point 3 (April 30, 2021) and Palisades (May 31, 2022)
Planned TWh of generation	Amount of output expected to be generated by EWC resources considering plant operating characteristics, reflecting the shutdown of Indian Point 3 (April 30, 2021) and Palisades (May 31, 2022)
Production cost per MWh	Fuel and other O&M expenses according to accounting standards that directly relate to the production of electricity per MWh (based on net generation)
Refueling outage days	Number of days lost for a scheduled refueling and maintenance outage during the period

Appendix F-1: Definitions (continued)
EWC Financial and Operating Measures (continued)
Unit contingent	Transaction under which power is supplied from a specific generation asset; if the asset is in operational outage, seller is generally not liable to buyer for any damages, unless the contract specifies certain conditions such as an availability guarantee
Financial Measures – GAAP
As-reported ROE	12-months rolling net income attributable to Entergy Corporation divided by avg. common equity
As-reported ROIC	12-months rolling net income attributable to Entergy Corporation adjusted for preferred dividends and tax-effected interest expense divided by average invested capital
Debt of joint ventures – Entergy's share	Entergy's share of debt issued by business joint ventures at EWC
Debt to capital	Total debt divided by total capitalization
Available revolver capacity	Amount of undrawn capacity remaining on corporate and subsidiary revolvers
Securitization debt	Debt on the balance sheet associated with securitization bonds that is secured by certain future customer collections
Total debt	Sum of short-term and long-term debt, notes payable and commercial paper, and finance leases on the balance sheet
Financial Measures – Non-GAAP
Adjusted EPS	As-reported EPS excluding adjustments
Adjusted ROE	12-months rolling adjusted net income attributable to Entergy Corporation divided by average common equity
Adjusted ROIC	12-months rolling adjusted net income attributable to Entergy Corporation adjusted for preferred dividends and tax-effected interest expense divided by average invested capital
Adjustments	Unusual or non-recurring items or events or other items or events that management believes do not reflect the ongoing business of Entergy, such as the results of the EWC segment, significant tax items, and other items such as certain costs, expenses, or other specified items
Debt to capital, excluding securitization debt	Total debt divided by total capitalization, excluding securitization debt
FFO	OCF less AFUDC-borrowed funds, working capital items in OCF (receivables, fuel inventory, accounts payable, taxes accrued, interest accrued, and other working capital accounts), and securitization regulatory charges
FFO to debt, excluding securitization debt	12-months rolling FFO as a percentage of end of period total debt excluding securitization debt
FFO to debt, excl. securitization debt, return of unprotected excess ADIT, and severance and retention payments associated with exit of EWC	12-months rolling FFO excluding return of unprotected excess ADIT and severance and retention payments associated with exit of EWC as a percentage of end of period total debt excluding securitization debt
Gross liquidity	Sum of cash and available revolver capacity
Net debt to net capital, excl. securitization debt	Total debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by total capitalization less cash and cash equivalents, excluding securitization debt
Net liquidity	Sum of cash and available revolver capacity less commercial paper borrowing
Net liquidity, including storm escrows	Sum of cash, available revolver capacity, and escrow accounts available for certain storm expenses, less commercial paper borrowing
Parent debt to total debt, excl. securitization debt	Entergy Corp. debt, incl. amounts drawn on credit revolver and commercial paper facilities, as a percent of consolidated total debt, excl. securitization debt

Appendix F-2 explains abbreviations and acronyms used in the quarterly earnings materials.


Appendix F-2: Abbreviations and Acronyms
ADIT	Accumulated deferred income taxes	IRS	Internal Revenue Service
AFUDC	Allowance for funds used during construction	ISES 2	Unit 2 of Independence Steam Electric Station (coal)
AFUDC – borrowed funds	Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction	ISO	Independent system operator
AG	Attorney General	LCPS	Lake Charles Power Station (CCGT)
ALJ	Administrative law judge	LPSC	Louisiana Public Service Commission
AMI	Advanced metering infrastructure	LTM	Last twelve months
ANO	Units 1 and 2 of Arkansas Nuclear One owned by E-AR (nuclear)	MCPS	Montgomery County Power Station (CCGT)
APSC	Arkansas Public Service Commission	MISO	Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
ARO	Asset retirement obligation	Moody's	Moody's Investor Service
bps	Basis points	MPSC	Mississippi Public Service Commission
CCGT	Combined cycle gas turbine	MTEP	MISO Transmission Expansion Plan
CCN	Certificate of convenience and necessity	Nelson 6	Unit 6 of Roy S. Nelson plant (coal)
CCNO	Council of the City of New Orleans	NDT	Nuclear decommissioning trust
Choctaw	Choctaw County Generating Station (CCGT)	NGO	Non-governmental organization
COD	Commercial operation date	NOPA	IRS Notice of Proposed Adjustment
CT	Simple cycle combustion turbine	NOPS	New Orleans Power Station
CWIP	Construction work in progress	NOSS	New Orleans Solar Station
DCRF	Distribution cost recovery factor	NRC	U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
DOE	U.S. Department of Energy	NY PSC	New York Public Service Commission
DSM	Demand side management	NYS AG	New York State Attorney General
E-AR	Entergy Arkansas, LLC	NYS DEC	New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
E-LA	Entergy Louisiana, LLC	NYS DPS	New York State Department of Public Service
E-MS	Entergy Mississippi, LLC	NYISO	New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
E-NO	Entergy New Orleans, LLC	NYSE	New York Stock Exchange
E-TX	Entergy Texas, Inc.	OCF	Net cash flow provided by operating activities
EBITDA	Earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization	OCPS	Orange County Power Station
ENP	Entergy Nuclear Palisades, LLC	OpCo	Utility operating company
EPS	Earnings per share	OPEB	Other post-employment benefits
ETR	Entergy Corporation	Other O&M	Other non-fuel operation and maintenance expense
EWC	Entergy Wholesale Commodities	P&O	Parent & Other
FERC	Federal Energy Regulatory Commission	Palisades	Palisades Power Plant (nuclear)
FFO	Funds from operations	PMR	Performance Management Rider
FIN 48	FASB Interpretation No.48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes"	PPA	Power purchase agreement or purchased power agreement
FRP	Formula rate plan	PSC	Public service commission
GAAP	U.S. generally accepted accounting principles	PUCT	Public Utility Commission of Texas
GCRR	Generation Cost Recovery Rider	RICE	Reciprocating internal combustion engine
Grand Gulf or GGNS	Unit 1 of Grand Gulf Nuclear Station (nuclear), 90% owned or leased by SERI	RFP	Request for proposals
IIRR-G	Infrastructure investment recovery rider - gas	ROE	Return on equity
Indian Point 1	Indian Point Energy Center Unit 1 (nuclear) (shut down in 1974)	ROIC	Return on invested capital
Indian Point 2 or IP2	Indian Point Energy Center Unit 2 (nuclear) (shut down April 30, 2020)	RS Cogen	RS Cogen facility (CCGT cogeneration)
Indian Point 3 or IP3	Indian Point Energy Center Unit 3 (nuclear)	RSP	Rate Stabilization Plan (E-LA Gas)
IPEC or Indian Point	Indian Point Energy Center (nuclear)	S&P	Standard & Poor's
IRP	Integrated resource plan	SEC	U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
		SERI	System Energy Resources, Inc.
		TCRF	Transmission cost recovery factor
		UPSA	Unit Power Sales Agreement
		WACC	Weighted-average cost of capital
		WPEC	Washington Parish Energy Center

G: Other GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Appendix G-1, Appendix G-2, and Appendix G-3 provide reconciliations of various non-GAAP financial measures disclosed in this news release to their most comparable GAAP measure.

Appendix G-1: Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures - ROIC, ROE
(LTM $ in millions except where noted)		First Quarter
		2021	2020
As-reported net income (loss) attributable to Entergy Corporation	(A)	1,604	1,105
Preferred dividends		18	17
Tax-effected interest expense		594	559
As-reported net income (loss) attributable to Entergy Corporation adjusted for preferred dividends and tax-effected interest expense	(B)	2,216	1,681

Adjustments	(C)	399	(31)
EWC preferred dividends and tax-effected interest expense included in adjustments		19	22

Total adjustments, excluding EWC preferred dividends and tax-effected interest expense (non-GAAP)	(D)	418	(9)

Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP)	(A-C)	1,205	1,136
Adjusted earnings, excluding preferred dividends and tax- effected interest expense (non-GAAP)	(B-D)	1,798	1,690

Average invested capital (average of beginning and ending balances)	(E)	34,509	30,229

Average common equity (average of beginning and ending balances)	(F)	10,621	9,597

As-reported ROIC	(B/E)	6.4%	5.6%
Adjusted ROIC (non-GAAP)	[(B-D)/E]	5.2%	5.6%
As-reported ROE	(A/F)	15.1%	11.5%
Adjusted ROE (non-GAAP)	[(A-C)/F]	11.3%	11.8%

Calculations may differ due to rounding

Appendix G-2: Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures – Debt ratios excluding securitization debt; gross liquidity; net liquidity; net liquidity, including storm escrows
($ in millions except where noted)		First Quarter
		2021	2020
Total debt	(A)	25,803	21,465
Less securitization debt	(B)	147	271
Total debt, excluding securitization debt	(C)	25,656	21,193
Less cash and cash equivalents	(D)	1,743	1,464
Net debt, excluding securitization debt	(E)	23,914	19,730

Commercial paper	(F)	1,028	1,942

Total capitalization	(G)	37,075	31,943
Less securitization debt	(B)	147	271
Total capitalization, excluding securitization debt	(H)	36,928	31,672
Less cash and cash equivalents	(D)	1,743	1,464
Net capital, excluding securitization debt	(I)	35,185	30,208

Debt to capital	(A/G)	69.6%	67.2%
Debt to capital, excluding securitization debt (non-GAAP)	(C/H)	69.5%	66.9%
Net debt to net capital, excluding securitization debt (non-GAAP)	(E/I)	68.0%	65.3%

Available revolver capacity	(J)	4,220	3,348

Storm escrows	(K)	72	373

Gross liquidity (non-GAAP)	(D+J)	5,963	4,811
Net liquidity (non-GAAP)	(D+J-F)	4,935	2,870
Net liquidity, including storm escrows (non-GAAP)	(D+J-F+K)	5,007	3,242

Entergy Corporation notes:
Due September 2020		-	450
Due July 2022		650	650
Due September 2025		800	-
Due September 2026		750	750
Due June 2028		650	-
Due June 2030		600	-
Due June 2031		650	-
Due June 2050		600	-
Total Entergy Corporation notes	(L)	4,700	1,850
Revolver draw	(M)	55	922
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts	(N)	(54)	(8)
Total parent debt	(F+L+M+N)	5,728	4,706

Parent debt to total debt, excluding securitization debt (non-GAAP)	[(F+L+M+N)/C]	22.3%	22.2%

Calculations may differ due to rounding

Appendix G-3: Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures – FFO to debt, excluding securitization debt; FFO to debt, excluding securitization debt, return of unprotected excess ADIT, and severance and retention payments associated with exit of EWC
($ in millions except where noted)		First Quarter
		2021	2020
Total debt	(A)	25,803	21,465
Less securitization debt	(B)	147	271
Total debt, excluding securitization debt	(C)	25,656	21,193

Net cash flow provided by operating activities, LTM	(D)	1,981	2,974

AFUDC – borrowed funds, LTM	(E)	(43)	(63)

Working capital items in net cash flow provided by operating activities, LTM:
Receivables		(262)	(71)
Fuel inventory		15	(39)
Accounts payable		90	(136)
Taxes accrued		21	(21)
Interest accrued		9	17
Other working capital accounts		(165)	17
Securitization regulatory charges, LTM		124	122
Total	(F)	(170)	(111)

FFO, LTM (non-GAAP)	(G)=(D+E-F)	2,109	3,023

FFO to debt, excluding securitization debt (non-GAAP)	(G/C)	8.2%	14.3%

Estimated return of unprotected excess ADIT, LTM	(H)	80	236
Severance and retention payments associated with exit of EWC, LTM pre-tax	(I)	55	141

FFO to debt, excluding securitization debt, return of unprotected excess ADIT, and severance and retention payments associated with exit of EWC (non-GAAP)	[(G+H+I)/(C)]	8.7%	16.0%

Calculations may differ due to rounding

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SOURCE Entergy Corporation

Entergy Reports First Quarter Earnings